German Baptist
| Part of a series on the |
| Schwarzenau Brethren
(the German Baptists or Dunkers)
|
|---|
| Background |
| Christianity · Protestantism · Anabaptism · Radical Pietism · Radical Reformation |
| Doctrinal tenets |
| Non-creedalism · Trine baptism · Love feast · Feet washing · Holy kiss · Free church · Anointing with oil · Non-resistance · Pacifism · The Brethren Card |
| People |
| Alexander Mack · Louis Bauman · Conrad Beissel · Donald F. Durnbaugh · Vernard Eller · Christoph Sauer · John C. Whitcomb |
| Groups |
| Brethren (Ashland) Church · Brethren Reformed Church · Church of the Brethren · Conservative Grace Brethren · Dunkard Brethren · Grace Brethren · Old Brethren German Baptist · Old German Baptist Brethren · Old Order German Baptist Brethren · Old German Baptist Brethren, New Conference |
| Related movements |
| Amish · Bruderhof · Community of True Inspiration · Hutterites · Mennonites · River Brethren · Religious Society of Friends · Christian Peacemaker Teams |
The German Baptist movement was founded as a fusion of the Anabaptist and Radical Pietist movements. German Baptists are not to be confused with Primitive, Separate, Southern, Particular, and all other mainline Baptist denominations who, although generally unified on rudimentary doctrines such as baptism, would have conflicting views in other areas, such as non-resistance, etc. In addition, German Baptists are not to be confused with a recent, small, renewal movement of “Plain,” “Covered” Baptists, who, for all intents and purposes, have comparable beliefs and practice of the historic German Baptists for the most part (albeit in wide variance), but are of different origins.
The German Baptists and subsequent groups with the name “Brethren” are not to be confused with various other similar denominations such as the Plymouth Brethren, their respective variants, and the Stone-Campbell Restoration Movement, etc. See Brethren for more information.
German Baptist can refer to the German Baptist Brethren, the American name of the Schwarzenau Brethren, or any of the several groups associated with them:
- Old German Baptist Brethren
- Old Order German Baptist Brethren
- Old German Baptist Brethren, New Conference
- Dunkard Brethren
- Church of the Brethren
- The Brethren Church
- Fellowship of Grace Brethren Churches
- Conservative Grace Brethren Churches, International
- Church of God (New Dunkers)
- Brethren Reformed Church
References [edit]
- Brethren Encyclopedia, Vol. I-III, Donald F. Durnbaugh, editor (1983) The Brethren Encyclopedia Inc.
- Brethren Encyclopedia, Vol. IV, Donald F. Durnbaugh and Dale V. Ulrich, editors, Carl Bowman, contributing editor (2006) The Brethren Encyclopedia Inc.
- Encyclopedia of American Religions, J. Gordon Melton, editor
- Handbook of Denominations in the United States (6th edition), by Frank S. Mead, Samuel S. Hill, and Craig D. Atwood
- Profiles in Belief: the Religious Bodies of the United States and Canada, (Google Books, ISBN 0-06-066580-7), by Arthur Carl Piepkorn
- Religious Congregations & Membership in the United States (2000), Glenmary Research Center
- A History of the German Baptist Brethren in Europe and America, (Google Books), by Martin Grove Brumbaugh
- The Dunkers: A Sociological Interpretation, (Google Books), by John Lewis Gillin
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "German Baptist Brethren". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.