Gershon Kingsley
| Gershon Kingsley | |
|---|---|
 Gershon Kingsley 2008 |
|
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Götz Gustav Ksinski |
| Born | October 28, 1922 Bochum, Germany |
| Genres | Electronic, classical, pop, sacred, crossover |
| Occupations | Composer, arranger, keyboardist, conductor |
| Instruments | Synthesizer, piano |
| Years active | 1954–present |
Gershon Kingsley (born October 28, 1922, Bochum, Germany as Götz Gustav Ksinski) a contemporary German American composer,[1] is a pioneer of electronic music and the Moog synthesizer and founder of the First Moog Quartet, as a partner in the electronic music duo Perrey and Kingsley, and writer of rock-inspired compositions for Jewish religious ceremonies.[2]
Kingsley conducted and arranged many Broadway musicals,[3] and composes for film and for television shows[4] and commercials.[5] Kingsley also composes classical chamber works and his most recent opera, Raoul, was premiered in Bremen in 2008.[6] His compositions are eclectic and vary between avant-garde and pop styles. Kingsley is most famous for his influential electronic instrumental composition "Popcorn".[1] His work garnered recognition with a Tony Award nomination for Best Conductor and Musical Director,[7] two Clio Awards for his work in advertising, and a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Bob Moog Foundation.[8]
Contents |
[edit] Early life
Kingsley was born Götz Gustav Ksinski in 1922 in Bochum, Germany into a mixed family (his mother was a Roman Catholic, his father was Jewish) which fled to Palestine in 1938, while Hitler was in power in Germany. After his family settled in Palestine he became a self-taught pianist and performed with local jazz bands around Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.
[edit] Musical career
His career as a pop musician took off with the release of The In Sound from Way Out!, which he recorded with Jean-Jacques Perrey. The Perrey-Kingsley duo went on to record Kaleidoscopic Vibrations: Spotlight on the Moog and subsequently went their separate ways. Kingsley then recorded Music To Moog By, a classic Moog album consisting mainly of cover songs, originally by The Beatles, Beethoven, and Simon and Garfunkel. His next effort, titled First Moog Quartet, is a compilation of live recordings from his nationwide tour featuring no fewer than four Moog synthesizers. Some of these compositions are more experimental, featuring spoken word and beat poetry backed by synthetic noises and tones. Kingsley moved beyond the Moog, and later pioneered the use of the earliest Fairlight and Synclavier digital synthesizers.[citation needed]
[edit] "Popcorn"
Kingsley was quoted in 2005 as saying that in 1969 he was listening to a popcorn machine and thought he could make a tune out of it. He spent the next day playing his Moog synth looking for a catchy riff. He then constructed the song in the studio entirely on the synthesizer, resulting in "Popcorn". Kingsley released the track 87 days later on the album Music To Moog By, and it soon became the first international electronic dance hit.[9]
Many artists have covered "Popcorn", including Hot Butter, Jean Michel Jarre, Aphex Twin, Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass, Marsheaux, Muse, and The Muppets. The song has not been covered by Kraftwerk though mislabeled copies of the song are in circulation. A version by hardcore artist Rezidents is mislabeled as by avant-garde group The Residents.[10]
[edit] Other notable works
Kingsley is credited with composing "Baroque Hoedown", used by The Walt Disney Company for the Main Street Electrical Parade at its theme parks; and "The Savers", best known as the theme for the game show The Joker's Wild. He also wrote the logo sting for WGBH-TV in Boston that appears throughout the United States on PBS programming produced by the station.[11]
[edit] Partial discography
- 1966 The In Sound from Way Out!
- 1967 Kaleidoscopic Vibrations: Spotlight on the Moog
- 1969 Music To Moog By
- 1970 First Moog Quartet
- 1970 Switched-On Gershwin
- 1991 The Essential Perrey and Kingsley
- 2005 Voices from the Shadow
- 2006 God Is a Moog
- 2007 Vanguard Visionaries: Perrey and Kingsley
- 2009 Silent Night, Bloody Night (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
[edit] Film scores
- 1969 Sam's Song
- 1970 Ha-Timhoni (The Dreamer)
- 1973 Sugar Cookies
- 1974 Silent Night, Bloody Night
[edit] References
- ^ a b Graham, Dave. "Pop pioneer hails Germany despite Holocaust misery". Reuters. http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE63I3UW20100419. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ^ Caramanica, Jon (August 21, 2005). "Funny, It Doesn't Sound Jewish – New York Times". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/21/arts/music/21cara.html. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ^ The Broadway League. "The official source for Broadway Information". IBDB. http://www.ibdb.com/person.php?id=95953. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ^ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0455521/
- ^ "Film Video TV". Gershonkingsley.com. http://www.gershonkingsley.com/Film_Vid.html. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ^ "Raoul". Operacompetition.hu. May 9, 2008. http://www.operacompetition.hu/english.asp?id=33. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ^ "1959 Tony Award Winners". BroadwayWorld.com. http://broadwayworld.com/tonyawardsyear.cfm?year=1959. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ^ http://weimprovise.com/index.php?section=news&entry=3356
- ^ http://www.jweekly.com/blog/full/38410/Gershon-Kingsley-Part-1/
- ^ http://www.popcorn-song.com/versions.php
- ^ imdb.com
