Jani Christou
Jani Christou (Greek: Γιάννης Χρήστου; January 8, 1926 – January 8, 1970) was a Greek composer.
He was born in Heliopolis, Egypt, of Greek parents. He was educated at the English School in Alexandria and he took his first piano lessons from various teachers and from the important Greek pianist Gina Bachauer. In 1948 he gained an MA in philosophy after having studied with Ludwig Wittgenstein and Bertrand Russell in Cambridge.
During that time he also studied music with Hans Redlich and in 1949 travelled to Rome to study orchestration with Angelo Francesco Lavagnino. He briefly attended lectures by Carl Jung in Zurich. In 1951 he returned to Alexandria where he married Theresia Horemi in 1961. He died on his 44th birthday in a car accident in Athens, Greece.
Christou's work is often thought[weasel words] to fall into three broad periods. The works of the first period (1948-58) have been described by Christou himself as freely atonal.[citation needed] In his second phase (1960-64) Christou developed what he called "meta-serialism"[cite this quote] whose main emphasis is on polyphony, rhythmic dynamism and instrumental colours. During his third period (1964-70) Christou developed his own notation and he increasingly stressed the improvisatory element.[citation needed]
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[edit] Main works
- Phoenix Music (for orchestra) - 1949
- First Symphony - 1949-50
- Latin Liturgy - 1953
- Six T.S. Elliot Songs (for piano or orchestra & mezzosoprano) - 1955 (piano) / 1957 (orch.)
- Symphony no.2 - 1957-8
- Toccata for piano and orchestra - 1962
- Tongues of Fire (a Pentecost oratorio) - 1964
- Persians (Incidental music for Aeschylus' drama) - 1965
- Agamemnon - 1965
- Enantiodromia - 1965-8
- The Frogs 1966
- Mysterion (for orchestra, tape, choir & soloists) - 1965-6
- Praxis for 12 (for 11 string instruments & director-pianist) - 1966
- Anaparastasis I (The baritone) - 1968
- Anaparastasis III (The pianist) - 1968
- Oedipus Rex - 1969
- Oresteia (unfinished) - 1967-70
[edit] Sources
- Lucciano, Anne Martine: Jani Christou, Works and Personality of a Greek composer of our era, Yorgos Leotsakos trans., Bibliosynergatiki, Athens, 1987
[edit] Further reading
- Leotsakos, George. 2001. "Christou, Jani". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.
- Slonimsky, Nicolas. 1965. "New Music in Greece". Musical Quarterly 51:225–35.
[edit] External links
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