Gina Lollobrigida

Gina Lollobrigida
Born	Luigina Lollobrigida (1927-07-04) 4 July 1927 Subiaco, Kingdom of Italy
Occupation	Actress, photojournalist, sculptor
Years active	1946–1997
Spouse(s)	Mirko Skofic (1947–1971) (divorced)

Gina Lollobrigida (Italian pronunciation: [ˈdʒiːna ˌlɔlloˈbriːdʒida]; born 4 July 1927) is an Italian actress, photojournalist and sculptor. She was one of the most popular European actresses of the 1950s and early 1960s. She was also an iconic sex symbol of the 1950s and 1960s. Today, she remains an active supporter of Italian and Italian American causes, particularly the National Italian American Foundation (NIAF). In 2008, she received the NIAF Lifetime Achievement Award at the Foundation's Anniversary Gala.

Youth

Born Luigina Lollobrigida in Subiaco, Italy, she was one of four daughters of a furniture manufacturer (her sisters are Giuliana (b.1924), Maria (b.1929) and Fernanda (1930-2011). She spent her youth in a picturesque mountain village. In her youth, Gina did some modelling, and from there she went to participate successfully in several beauty contests. At around this time, she began appearing in Italian language films. In 1945, she played a part in the comedy Santarellina by Eduardo Scarpetta at the Teatro della Concordia of Monte Castello di Vibio, the smallest theatre all'italiana in the world. In 1947, Gina entered the Miss Italia pageant and came in 3rd place. The contest was won by Lucia Bosé and second place was Gianna Maria Canale – they would both go on to be actresses, though neither would come near Lollobrigida's success.

Career

Films

In 1950 Howard Hughes invited Lollobrigida to make Hollywood films, but she refused, preferring to work in Europe. Despite this, her appearance in Italian films like Bread, Love and Dreams (for which she received a BAFTA nomination and won a Nastro d'Argento award) and Woman of Rome, and in French films like Fanfan la Tulipe and Beauties of the Night, brought her to the attention of Hollywood. She made her first American film, Beat the Devil, in 1953 with Humphrey Bogart and Jennifer Jones, directed by John Huston.

In 1955 Lollobrigida appeared in The World's Most Beautiful Woman, for which she received the first David di Donatello for Best Actress award. She appeared in the circus drama Trapeze directed by Carol Reed with Burt Lancaster and Tony Curtis in 1956 and starred in The Hunchback of Notre Dame directed by Jean Delannoy with Anthony Quinn the same year. In 1959 she co-starred with Frank Sinatra in Never So Few and with Yul Brynner in Solomon and Sheba. The latter was notable for having Brynner replace Tyrone Power, who died during filming; for being the last film directed by King Vidor; and for an orgy scene unusual in Hollywood motion pictures of that era.

Gina Lollobrigida in Solomon and Sheba

In 1961 she appeared in the romantic comedy Come September, with Rock Hudson, Sandra Dee and Bobby Darin, for which she won a Golden Globe award. The same year she appeared alongside Ernest Borgnine and Anthony Franciosa in the drama Go Naked in the World. In 1962 she was directed again by Jean Delannoy in Venere Imperiale and received a Nastro d'Argento and a David di Donatello award. In 1964 she co-starred with Sean Connery in the thriller Woman of Straw. She co-starred with Rock Hudson again in 1965's Strange Bedfellows and appeared alongside Alec Guinness in 1966's Hotel Paradiso. In 1968 she starred in Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell with Shelley Winters, Phil Silvers, and Telly Savalas, the plot of which is the basis for the stage musical Mamma Mia! For this role she was nominated for a Golden Globe and won a third David di Donatello award. Lollobrigida co-starred with Bob Hope in the comedy The Private Navy of Sgt. O'Farrell and also accompanied Hope on his visits to military troops overseas.

Gina Lollobrigida at the 1991 Cannes Film Festival

By the 1970s her film career had slowed down. She appeared in only a few poorly received productions in the early part of the decade. In the mid-1980s, she starred in the television series Falcon Crest as Francesca Gioberti, a role originally written for Sophia Loren, who turned it down. For that role she received a third Golden Globe nomination. She also had a supporting role in the 1985 TV mini series Deceptions, co-starring with Stefanie Powers. In 1986, she was the head of the jury at the 36th Berlin International Film Festival, which awarded the Golden Bear to Reinhard Hauff's film Stammheim, although she distanced herself publicly from the decision, claiming the decision had been made for political reasons.

In the 1990s she made a few minor French film appearances and continued to visit international film festivals.

Photojournalism

By the end of the 1970s she had embarked on what turned out to be a successful career as a photographic journalist. She photographed, among others, Paul Newman, Salvador Dalí, Henry Kissinger, David Cassidy, Audrey Hepburn, Ella Fitzgerald and the German national football team and scooped the world's press by obtaining an exclusive interview with Fidel Castro. In 1973 a collection of her work was published, Italia Mia.

Other interests

In 1973 she was a member of the jury at the 8th Moscow International Film Festival. She has focused on other interests such as sculpting and it was 1984 before she returned to American television screens with a part in Falcon Crest. She showed her sculptures in Italy, France, Spain, Russia, United States, Qatar, China. She was also a corporate executive for fashion and cosmetics companies.

Political activism

In 1999 she ran unsuccessfully for one of Italy's 87 seats in the elections for European Parliament with the center-left party The Democrats.

Personal life

In August 1947 she married a Slovenian physician, Mirko Skofic. They had one child, Mirko Skofic, Jr., born in August 1948. Skofic gave up the practice of medicine to become her manager. They were divorced in 1971.

In 1969 she was engaged for a short time to George Kaufman, a New York real estate heir. During the 1960s she also had an affair with heart transplant pioneer Christiaan Barnard.

In October 2006, at age 79, she announced to Spain's ¡Hola! magazine her engagement to a 45-year-old Spanish businessman, Javier Rigau y Rafols, whom she met at a party in Monte Carlo in 1984 and who had since been her companion. The engagement was called off on 6 December 2006, reportedly as a result of pressure from the media. In January 2013, she started legal action against Javier Rigau y Rafols claiming that her ex-boyfriend, a Spanish businessman 34 years her junior, staged a secret ceremony in which he "married" an imposter pretending to be her at a registry office in Barcelona hoping to lay claim to her estate after her death. Miss Lollobrigida accuses Mr Rigau of fraud, saying that he was able to carry out the elaborate charade because he had in the past obtained the legal right to act on her behalf. "A while ago he convinced me to give him my power of attorney. He needed it for some legal affairs. But instead I fear that he took advantage of the fact that I don't understand Spanish... Who knows what he had me sign."

Now retired, Lollobrigida has not made a film since 1997. She told PARADE in April 2000: "I studied painting and sculpting at school and became an actress by mistake...I've had many lovers and still have romances. I am very spoiled. All my life, I've had too many admirers."

She is of the Roman Catholic faith.

Lollobrigida has lived since 1949 at her home ranch and gardens in Sicily, Italy, which contains her personal museum, a house on Via Appia Antica in Rome and a villa in Monte Carlo. Lollobrigida denies all entry to her home, a practice that began in 2009 and continues to the present day.

In 2013, Lollobrigida sold her jewelry collection through Sotheby's for charity, for nearly $5 million to raise awareness of stem cell therapy.

Awards and nominations

Lollobrigida has won 6 David di Donatello, 2 Nastro d'Argento, and 6 Bambi Awards; she was nominated three times for the Golden Globe and won one in 1961 as World Film Favourite - Female; she was nominated once for a Bafta.

In 1985 she was nominated as an officier of Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by Jack Lang because of her achievements in sculpture and in photography.

In 1992 she was awarded the Légion d'honneur by François Mitterrand.

On 16 October 1999, Gina Lollobrigida was nominated Goodwill Ambassador of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).

Books by Gina Lollobrigida

• Italia mia, 1973, a collection of photographs across Italy.
• Wonder of Innocence, 1994, a book of photographs.
• Sculptures, 2003.

Filmography

Cinema

Year	Film	Role	Notes
1946	Lucia di Lammermoor
1946	This Wine of Love
1946	Return of the Black Eagle
1947	When Love Calls
1947	Pagliacci	Nedda
1947	Flesh Will Surrender
1947	Vendetta nel sole	young girl
1948	Mad About Opera	Dora
1949	Campane a martello	Agostina
1949	The Bride Can't Wait
1949	The White Line	Donata Sebastian
1950	A Dog's Life	Rita Buton
1950	Miss Italy	Lisetta Minneci
1950	Children of Chance
1950	Alina	Alina
1951	A Tale of Five Cities	Maria Severini
1951	The Young Caruso
1951	Four Ways Out
1951	Love I Haven't... But... But
1951	Attention! Bandits!	Anna
1952	Wife For a Night (Moglie per una notte)	Ottavia
1952	Times Gone By	Mariantonia Desiderio
1952	Fanfan la Tulipe	Adeline La Franchise
1952	Beauties of the Night	Leila, Cashier
1953	The Wayward Wife	Gemma Vagnuzzi
1953	Bread, Love and Dreams	Maria De Ritis	Nominated - BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress Nastro d'Argento for Best Actress
1953	Le infedeli	Lulla Possenti
1953	Beat the Devil	Maria Dannreuther	First American movie
1954	Woman of Rome	Adriana
1954	Bread, Love and Jealousy	Maria De Ritis
1954	A Day in Court
1954	Crossed Swords
1954	Le Grand Jeu	Sylvia Sorrego, Helena Ricci
1955	The World's Most Beautiful Woman	Lina Cavalieri	David di Donatello for Best Actress
1956	Trapeze	Lola
1956	The Hunchback of Notre Dame	Esmeralda
1958	Anna of Brooklyn	Anna
1959	The Law	Marietta
1959	Never So Few	Carla Vesari
1959	Solomon and Sheba	Queen of Sheba
1961	Go Naked in the World	Giulietta Cameron
1961	Come September	Lisa Helena Fellini	Golden Globe Henrietta Award, World Film Favorite – Female
1962	Lykke og krone (documentary)
1962	La bellezza di Ippolita	Ippolita
1963	Venere Imperiale	Paulette Bonaparte	David di Donatello for Best Actress Nastro d'Argento for Best Actress
1963	Mad Sea	Margherita
1964	Woman of Straw	Maria Marcello
1965	Me, Me, Me... and the Others	Titta
1965	Le Bambole (The Dolls)	Beatrice
1965	Strange Bedfellows	Toni Vincente
1966	Pleasant Nights	Domicilla
1966	The Sultans	Liza Bortoli
1966	Hotel Paradiso	Marcelle Cotte
1967	Cervantes	Giulia Toffolo
1968	Stuntman	Evelyne Lake
1968	A Curious Way to Love	Anna
1968	The Private Navy of Sgt. O'Farrell	Maria
1968	Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell	Carla Campbell	Nominated - Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy David di Donatello for Best Actress
1969	That Splendid November	Cettina
1971	Bad Man's River	Alicia
1972	King, Queen, Knave	Martha Dreyer
1973	No encontre rosas para mi madre
1983	Wandering Stars (documentary)
1995	Les cent et une nuits de Simon Cinéma	L'épouse médium du professeur Bébel
1997	XXL	Gaby
2011	Box office 3d	herself	(cameo appearance)

Television

Year	Film	Role	Notes
1972	Le avventure di Pinocchio	The Fairy with Turquoise Hair
1984	Falcon Crest	Francesca Gioberti	Nominated - Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film
1985	Deceptions
1986	Love Boat
1988	Woman of Rome	Adriana's mother	television remake
1996	Una donna in fuga

External links

• Gina Lollobrigida at the Internet Movie Database
• The Gina Lollobrigida Page extensive links
• The Gina Lollobrigida Fanpage
• Photographs and literature