Gianfrancesco Penni
Gianfrancesco Penni (1488/1496–1528), also known as Giovan Francesco, was an Italian painter, student of Raphael.
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[edit] Life
Born in Florence to a family of weavers, Penni entered very early in Raphael's workshop, and collaborated with him for several works, including the famous Rooms of the Vatican Palace,[1] as well as the frescoes of Villa Farnesina, both in Rome. Wölfflin and some other writers credited him with the entire actual execution of the Raphael Cartoons, though more recent writers believe Raphael did much of the work himself.
After the premature death of Raphael, Penni collaborated with Giulio Romano to the completion of works such as the Hall of Constantine, the Transfiguration, the Assumption and Coronation of the Virgin (1525) in Monteluce, and the Palazzo Te of Mantua. Penni also provided designs for the tapestries of the life of Christ for Clement VII for the decoration of the Sala del Concistoro in the Vatican. In 1526, he left Rome and rejoined with Giulio Romano, who had arrived in Mantua in 1524. According to Vasari, he was not well received by Giulio Romano. Soon began a long journey through Lombardy, Rome, to Naples, where he died in 1528. Among Penni's pupils was Leonardo da Pistoia (Grazia).
His brother Bartolommeo was an artist of the Tudor court of Henry VIII,[2] and another brother, Luca, ended up as one of the Italian artiists of the School of Fontainebleau.[3]
[edit] Notes
- ^ Chisholm 1911.
- ^ Waterhouse, E. K. (1992). Painting in Britain, 1530-1790. Yale Univ Press. ISBN 0300053193
- ^ Luca Penni, Getty Museum website.
- Attribution
Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). "Penni, Gianfrancesco". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
[edit] References
- Farquhar, Maria (1855). Ralph Nicholson Wornum. ed. Biographical catalogue of the principal Italian painters. Woodfall & Kinder, Angel Court, Skinner Street, London; Digitized by Googlebooks from Oxford University copy on Jun 27, 2006. p. 122. http://books.google.com/books?q=intitle:Wornum+intitle:principal+intitle:painters. OCLC 58899637
- Freedberg, S. J. (1993). Painting in Italy, 1500-1600. The Pelican history of art. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0300055862
[edit] External links
- "Giovan Francesco Penni", Artcyclopedia
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