Giovanni Boldini
Giovanni Boldini (31 December 1842 – 11 July 1931) was an Italian genre and portrait painter. According to a 1933 article in Time magazine, he was known as the "Master of Swish" because of his flowing style of painting.[1]
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[edit] Early life
Boldini was born in Ferrara, the son of a painter of religious subjects, and went to Florence in 1862 to study painting, meeting there the realist painters known as the Macchiaioli. Their influence is seen in Boldini's landscapes which show his spontaneous response to nature, although it is for his portraits that he became best known.
[edit] Career
Boldini attained great success in London as a portraitist. From 1872 he lived in Paris, where he became a friend of Edgar Degas. He also became the most fashionable portrait painter in Paris in the late 19th century, with a dashing style of painting which shows some Impressionist influence but which most closely resembles the work of his contemporaries John Singer Sargent and Paul Helleu. He was nominated commissioner of the Italian section of the Paris Exposition in 1889, and received the Légion d'honneur for this appointment.
[edit] Death
Boldini died in Paris in 1931.
[edit] Discovery
A Boldini portrait of his former muse Marthe de Florian, a French actress, was discovered in a Paris flat in late 2010, hidden away from view on the premises that were unvisited for 70 years. The portrait has never been listed, exhibited or published and the flat belonged to de Florian's granddaughter who went to live in the South of France before the Second World War and never returned.[2]
A love-note and a biographical reference to the work painted in 1898, when the actress was 24, cemented its authenticity. At auction the painting sold for €2.1 million, a record for the artist.[2]
[edit] Current culture
Giovanni Boldini is a character in the ballet Franca Florio, regina di Palermo, written in 2007 by the Italian composer Lorenzo Ferrero, which depicts the story of Donna Franca, a famous Sicilian aristocrat whose exceptional beauty inspired him and many other artists, musicians, poets and emperors during the Belle Époque.
[edit] Works
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Portrait (1897) by Giovanni Boldini of French poet, writer and dandy, comte Robert de Montesquiou (1855-1921)
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Boldini's portrait of Giuseppe Verdi (1886, National Gallery of Modern Art, Rome)
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Boldini's portrait of opera singer Lina Cavalieri
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Canale a Venezia con gondole (Art collections of Fondazione Cariplo)
- Portrait of Lady Colin Campbell
- Portrait of a Man in a Church
- Portrait of Rita de Acosta Lydig
- Portrait of Lina Cavalieri
- Portrait of Willy, the Writer Henri Gauthier-Villars
- Portrait of Anita De La Feria, The Spanish Dancer
- Portrait of Marchesa Luisa Casati, with a Greyhound
- Portrait of Lady Phillips
- Portrait of Madame Josephina Alvear de Errazuriz
- Portrait of Princess Marthe Bibesco
- Portrait of a Lady, Lina Bilitis, with two Pekineses
- The Black Sash
- Portrait of Mrs. Howard-Johnston
- Portrait of Mlle. de Gillespie, La Dame de Biarritz
- Portrait of Donna Franca Florio
- Portrait of Countess Zichy
- Portrait of Madame Hugo, and her son
- Portrait of Giovinetta Errazuriz
- Portrait of Consuelo Vanderbilt, Duchess of Marlborough and her son, Lord Ivor Spencer-Churchill
- The Misses Muriel and Consuelo Vanderbilt
- Interior of the artist's studio with the portrait of Giovinetta Errazuriz
- Portrait of the young Subercaseuse
- Mme Georges Victor-Hugo with her son
- Portrait of the Marchesa Luisa Casati
- Studies for the Portrait of Marchesa Luisa Casati
- Portrait of Robert de Montesquiou
- Portrait of Giuseppe Verdi
- La Passeggiata al Bois
- Portrait of Edgar Degas
- Portrait of J. A. M. Whistler
- Self-Portrait
- Place Pigalle
- The Connoisseur
- Gossip
- Delivering the Despatch
- Kitchen Garden
- Repose in the Atelier
- Spanish Dancer
The Vanderbilt collection (Metropolitan Museum, New York City) possesses two fine examples, Ladies of the First Empire and Des Parisiennes.
[edit] References
- ^ http://www.giovanniboldini.org/
- ^ a b Samuel, Henry (04 Oct 2010). "Parisian flat containing €2.1 million painting lay untouched for 70 years". The Daily Telegraph (London). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/8042281/Parisian-flat-containing-2.1-million-painting-lay-untouched-for-70-years.html. Retrieved 06 Oct 2010.
[edit] Present exhibition
- Giovanni Boldini. Capolavori e opere inedite dall'atelier dell'artista (Masterpieces and unpublished works from the Atelier of the artist) , by Enzo Savoia, Milan (Italy), Bottegantica, 60 exhibits, from 25/02/2011 to 28/05/2011.
[edit] Literature
- E. Savoia (a cura di), Giovanni Boldini. Il dinamismo straordinario delle linee, (catalogo della mostra), Bologna (Italy) 1999
- E. Savoia (a cura di), Omaggio a Giovanni Boldini, (catalogo della mostra), Bologna (Italy) 2001
- P. Dini e F. Dini, Giovanni Boldini 1842-1931. Catalogo ragionato, Torino, 2002
- E. Savoia (a cura di), G. Boldini. Dalla macchia alla sperimentazione dinamica, (catalogo della mostra), Bologna (Italy) 2003
- E. Savoia (a cura di), Giovanni Boldini. Capolavori e opere inedite dall'atelier dell'artista, (catalogo della mostra), Milano (Italy) 2011
- S. Bosi, E. Savoia, Giovanni Boldini. Il Narratore della "dolce vita" parigina, Treviso, Antiga Edizioni, 2011
- S. Bosi, E. Savoia, La mostra di Giovanni Boldini del 1963 al Musée Jacquemart-André di Parigi da un album fotografico inedito, Milano (Italy) 2011
[edit] External links
- www.GiovanniBoldini.org 77 works by Giovanni Boldini
- www.GiovanniBoldini.com Giovanni Boldini. Capolavori e opere inedite dall'atelier dell'artista
- Giovanni Boldini at the John Singer Sargent Virtual Gallery
- Giovanni Boldini at ArtCyclopedia
- www.giovanniboldini.eu Virtual Gallery and reference
- www.GiovanniBoldini.it Giovanni Boldini. Capolavori e opere inedite dall'atelier dell'artista
- Video excerpt from the ballet Franca Florio, regina di Palermo
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