Gleichen, Alberta
Gleichen (
/ˈɡliːʃən/) is a hamlet in southeast Alberta, Canada within Wheatland County.[1] It is located adjacent to the Siksika Nation at the intersection of Highway 1 and Highway 547, approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) southeast of Strathmore.
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[edit] History
Gleichen was originally incorporated as a village on January 24, 1899 and then incorporated as a town on May 6, 1910. After nearly 100 years as a municipality however, Gleichen dissolved to hamlet status under the jurisdiction of Wheatland County on March 31, 1998.
During the formation of the province, Gleichen was large enough to have its own seat in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta (see Gleichen provincial electoral district). Its population peaked at 668 according to the Canada 1921 Census.
Due to its proximity to the railroad, Gleichen was readily accessible to farmers and ranchers living in the area. Its mostly wooden structures however posed an increased risk of widespread fires. After the community burned a second time in 1912, many of its residents moved elsewhere, mostly to Calgary.
[edit] Climate
Gleichen experiences a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk).[2] Winters are long, dry and cold, while summers are short and warm. Precipitation is usually scant, with an annual mean of 336 millimetres (13.2 in).
| Climate data for Gleichen | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.7 (62.1) |
22 (72) |
25 (77) |
31.1 (88.0) |
35 (95) |
37.2 (99.0) |
37.8 (100.0) |
37.8 (100.0) |
35 (95) |
31.1 (88.0) |
25 (77) |
21.7 (71.1) |
37.8 (100.0) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −5.5 (22.1) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
3.8 (38.8) |
12.2 (54.0) |
17.8 (64.0) |
21.9 (71.4) |
24.5 (76.1) |
24.4 (75.9) |
18.7 (65.7) |
12.8 (55.0) |
1.9 (35.4) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
10.6 (51.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −11.4 (11.5) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
5 (41) |
10.5 (50.9) |
14.7 (58.5) |
17 (63) |
16.5 (61.7) |
11.1 (52.0) |
5.5 (41.9) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
3.8 (38.8) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −17.3 (0.9) |
−13.4 (7.9) |
−8.4 (16.9) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
3.2 (37.8) |
7.4 (45.3) |
9.4 (48.9) |
8.7 (47.7) |
3.5 (38.3) |
−2 (28) |
−9.6 (14.7) |
−15.3 (4.5) |
−3 (27) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −46.7 (−52.1) |
−47.2 (−53.0) |
−38.9 (−38.0) |
−26.7 (−16.1) |
−11.1 (12.0) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−12.8 (9.0) |
−28 (−18) |
−36.5 (−33.7) |
−43.3 (−45.9) |
−47.2 (−53.0) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 12.4 (0.488) |
8.6 (0.339) |
15.3 (0.602) |
22.6 (0.89) |
50.7 (1.996) |
55.9 (2.201) |
52.2 (2.055) |
45.6 (1.795) |
37.5 (1.476) |
11.7 (0.461) |
11.6 (0.457) |
12.3 (0.484) |
336.3 (13.24) |
| Source: Environment Canada[3] | |||||||||||||
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Alberta Municipal Affairs (2010-04-01). "Specialized and Rural Municipalities and Their Communities". http://municipalaffairs.gov.ab.ca/documents/msb/2010-ruralmun.pdf. Retrieved 2010-07-08.
- ^ http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/North-America_Koppen_Map.png Köppen climate classification map of North America (University of Melbourne)
- ^ Environment Canada—Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000, accessed 3 April 2010
[edit] External links
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Coordinates: 50°51′58″N 113°03′17″W / 50.86611°N 113.05472°W
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