Glitter
Glitter describes an assortment of very small (roughly 1 mm²) pieces of copolymer plastics, aluminum foil, titanium dioxide, iron oxides, bismuth oxychloride or other materials painted in metallic, neon and iridescent colors to reflect light in a sparkling spectrum.[1] Glitter is usually sold and stored in canisters somewhat similar to salt shakers, which have openings that control the flow of glitter. These canisters may contain one or many colors. It can be permanently applied with strong glue, or temporarily applied with other sticky materials, such as makeup. It is not to be confused with confetti, which contains larger pieces, and should also not be confused with sequins, which are larger yet.
Glitter is often used in arts-and-crafts projects, especially for children due to its colorful and eye-catching appearance. It is also used in decorations and can be added to various rubbers and plastics. Additionally, it often features in cosmetic products such as lip gloss and eyeshadow.
Glitter was invented by Henry Ruschmann.[2] [3] However, accounts conflict as to when glitter was invented; some sources believe 1934, and others shortly after World War II.
The word "glitter" is also used to refer to superficial glamour. This connotation gave rise to the slang term glitterati, which is used to describe some pop stars and prominent socialites. The word is a portmanteau of "glitter" and "literati".[4]
[edit] References
- ^ projects.nfstc.org
- ^ "A Brief History of Glitter". New York Magazine. http://nymag.com/shopping/features/38914/. Retrieved 2007-12-05.
- ^ glitter classification
- ^ Pocket Oxford Dictionary, 8th Edition
