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Suggest pagesGloria Jean
| Gloria Jean | |
|---|---|
| Born | Gloria Jean Schoonover April 14, 1926 Buffalo, New York, U.S. |
| Occupation | Actress, singer |
| Years active | 1939–1962 |
| Spouse | Franco Cellini (m. 1962–1966) (divorced) |
Gloria Jean (born April 14, 1926) is an American singer and actress who starred or co-starred in 26 feature films between 1939 and 1959. She also made radio, television, stage, and nightclub appearances.
Contents |
[edit] Career
Gloria Jean was born Gloria Jean Schoonover in Buffalo, New York. Her family moved to Scranton, Pennsylvania, where she sang on radio with Paul Whiteman's band. She was being trained as a coloratura soprano, when her voice teacher, Leah Russel, took her to an audition held by Universal Pictures movie producer Joe Pasternak in 1938. Pasternak had guided Deanna Durbin to stardom, and with Durbin now advancing to ingenue roles, Pasternak wanted a younger singer to make the same kind of musicals. Up against hundreds of other girls, Gloria won the audition.[1]
Under contract to Universal, she was given the leading role in the 1939 feature The Under-Pup, and became instantly popular with moviegoers. Universal's publicity department initially claimed the singer was 11 years old instead of 13; her actual age was not well known until recently.
For her next two vehicles, she co-starred with Bing Crosby in If I Had My Way and starred in the well-received A Little Bit of Heaven (which reunited her with many from the Under-Pup cast). Her best-known picture is her fourth, Never Give a Sucker an Even Break, in which she co-starred with W. C. Fields.
With Deanna Durbin forging ahead in dramatic roles, Universal recognized the need for musical entertainment during wartime, and Gloria Jean appeared in a series of musicals during those years. She became one of Universal's most prolific performers; during the war years she made 14 feature films. Most were "hepcat" musicals, which were geared to the teenage crowd of that day, and Universal often used them to introduce new talent, including Donald O'Connor, Peggy Ryan, Mel Tormé, and Marshall Thompson. Her dramatic tour de force, as a blind girl being menaced by an escaped killer, was filmed as one of four vignettes for Julien Duvivier's Flesh and Fantasy. Jean's performance was the best-received of the four. However, Universal removed the half-hour sequence and shelved it until 1944, when it was expanded into a feature-length melodrama, Destiny. She co-starred with Olsen and Johnson in the big-budget Ghost Catchers, and in her last two Universal features, released in 1945, she was teamed with singer-actor Kirby Grant. [2]
When Gloria's Universal contract lapsed, she was convinced by her agent to not renew it, but instead to make personal appearances across America. The successful tour prompted a new tour of Europe. In England, her rendition of "The Lord's Prayer" (and the lyric "forgive us our debts") was taken by some critics as a pointed comment about America's lend-lease policy. Thus the European tour ended abruptly and Gloria returned to Hollywood.
She resumed her movie career as a freelance performer in United Artists, Columbia Pictures, and Allied Artists productions, the best-known being Copacabana with Groucho Marx. Some theatre and television work followed in the 1950s and 1960s; the forgettable 1955 movie Air Strike and the lightweight comedy The Madcaps (filmed in 1959, re-released 1964) survive. Her final movie was with Jerry Lewis in The Ladies Man, but her scenes were cut from the final print, and she is barely noticeable among the extras. She retired from show business in 1963 and began a 30-year career with Redken Laboratories, a national cosmetics firm, where she worked until her retirement in 1993.
[edit] Personal life
After retiring, Gloria lived in California with her sister, Bonnie. When Bonnie died in 2007, she moved to Hawaii to live with her son and his family.
Gloria Jean's films are beginning to receive new exposure: If I Had My Way has been restored to its original length and issued on DVD, followed by the DVD release of Never Give a Sucker an Even Break. (Latter-day documentaries about Fields include recent clips of Gloria Jean, reminiscing about working with him.) Universal Pictures has also struck new 35mm prints of Mister Big and Get Hep to Love for theatrical use. Her 1947 film Copacabana is widely available on home video.
Her authorized biography, Gloria Jean: A Little Bit of Heaven, was published in 2005. A tribute website, GloriaJeanSings.com, followed, again with authorization.
[edit] Filmography
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1939 | The Under-Pup | Pip-Emma Binns | first Universal picture |
| 1940 | If I Had My Way | Patricia Johnson | |
| A Little Bit of Heaven | Midge Loring | ||
| 1941 | Never Give a Sucker an Even Break | W. C. Fields's niece, Gloria Jean | |
| Jingle Belles | song specialties | (short subject) (reissued as Winter Serenade) | |
| 1942 | What's Cookin'? | Sue Courtney | |
| Get Hep to Love | Doris Stanley | ||
| When Johnny Comes Marching Home | Marilyn Benton | ||
| 1943 | It Comes Up Love | Victoria Peabody | |
| Mister Big | Patricia Davis | ||
| Moonlight in Vermont | Gwen Harding | ||
| 1944 | Ghost Catchers | Melinda Marshall | |
| Pardon My Rhythm | Jinx Page | ||
| Reckless Age | Linda Wadsworth | ||
| Destiny | Jane Broderick | includes deleted sequence from Flesh and Fantasy | |
| 1945 | I'll Remember April | April Garfield | |
| Easy to Look At | Judy Dawson | last Universal picture | |
| River Gang | Wendy | filmed earlier by Universal; release delayed | |
| 1947 | Copacabana | Anne Stuart | United Artists |
| 1948 | I Surrender Dear | Patty Nelson, aka Patty Hart | Columbia |
| Manhattan Angel | Gloria Cole | Columbia | |
| An Old-Fashioned Girl | Polly Milton | Eagle-Lion | |
| 1949 | There's a Girl in My Heart | Ruth Kroner | Allied Artists |
| 1953 | Wonder Valley | independent; no known usable prints exist | |
| 1955 | Air Strike | Marg Huggins | Lippert |
| 1959 | Laffing Time (reissued as The Madcaps) | Sally Suffer | independent |
| 1961 | The Ladies' Man | Girl in boarding house | Paramount |
[edit] Sources
- ^ Scott MacGillivray and Jan MacGillivray, Gloria Jean: A Little Bit of Heaven, iUniverse, Bloomington, IN, 2005
- ^ Scott MacGillivray and Jan MacGillivray, Gloria Jean: A Little Bit of Heaven, iUniverse, Bloomington, IN, 2005
[edit] External links
- Gloria Jean at the Internet Movie Database
- Gloria Jean Sings: tribute website with clips
- Gloria Jean: The Hollywood Years, a montage of her 20 years in movies
- Gloria Jean reminisces about The Under-Pup
- Gloria Jean introduces trailer for Destiny
- Gloria Jean introduces Mister Big
- A clip from If I Had My Way
- Another clip from If I Had My Way
- A clip from A Little Bit of Heaven
- Gloria Jean sings "Voices of Spring" in Never Give a Sucker an Even Break
- A clip from What's Cookin'?
- A clip from It Comes Up Love
- A clip from Copacabana
