Goshen, Massachusetts
| Goshen, Massachusetts | |||
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| — Town — | |||
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| Nickname(s): G-Town | |||
| Motto: Home of the Goshen Ocean | |||
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| Coordinates: 42°26′25″N 72°48′00″W / 42.44028°N 72.8°WCoordinates: 42°26′25″N 72°48′00″W / 42.44028°N 72.8°W | |||
| Country | United States | ||
| State | Massachusetts | ||
| County | Hampshire | ||
| Settled | 1761 | ||
| Incorporated | 1781 | ||
| Government | |||
| • Type | Open town meeting | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 17.7 sq mi (45.9 km2) | ||
| • Land | 17.4 sq mi (45.0 km2) | ||
| • Water | 0.4 sq mi (0.9 km2) | ||
| Elevation | 1,450 ft (442 m) | ||
| Population (2010) | |||
| • Total | 1,054 | ||
| • Density | 60.6/sq mi (23.4/km2) | ||
| Time zone | Eastern (UTC-5) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | Eastern (UTC-4) | ||
| ZIP code | 01032 | ||
| Area code(s) | 413 | ||
| FIPS code | 25-26290 | ||
| GNIS feature ID | 0619391 | ||
| Website | http://www.egoshen.com/ | ||
Goshen is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 1,054 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. The town has a rural atmosphere, with only one general store, a post office, Elementary school, and town hall. The town encompasses both the Upper and Lower Highland lake, Upper being a part of the D.A.R. State Forest. The Lower Highland Lake is privately held by a homeowners association for families who own year long and summer properties on the lake.
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[edit] History
Goshen was first settled in 1761 and was officially incorporated in 1781.
Parent Town: Chesterfield, Massachusetts
[edit] Historic sites and societies
- Goshen Historical Community Museum
[edit] Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 17.7 square miles (46 km2), of which 17.4 square miles (45 km2) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2) (1.98%) is water. Coordinates are 42°26′N 72°49′W / 42.44°N 72.81°W.
Goshen and Baker, Missouri are the only two towns or villages in the United States within 29 miles of five different states. Goshen is 28.5 miles from New York, 28 miles from Connecticut, 26 miles from New Hampshire, and 20 miles from Vermont. [1]
[edit] Demographics
| Historical populations | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1850 | 512 | — |
| 1860 | 439 | −14.3% |
| 1870 | 368 | −16.2% |
| 1880 | 327 | −11.1% |
| 1890 | 297 | −9.2% |
| 1900 | 316 | +6.4% |
| 1910 | 279 | −11.7% |
| 1920 | 224 | −19.7% |
| 1930 | 248 | +10.7% |
| 1940 | 237 | −4.4% |
| 1950 | 321 | +35.4% |
| 1960 | 385 | +19.9% |
| 1970 | 483 | +25.5% |
| 1980 | 651 | +34.8% |
| 1990 | 830 | +27.5% |
| 2000 | 921 | +11.0% |
| 2001* | 936 | +1.6% |
| 2002* | 942 | +0.6% |
| 2003* | 956 | +1.5% |
| 2004* | 956 | +0.0% |
| 2005* | 953 | −0.3% |
| 2006* | 959 | +0.6% |
| 2007* | 963 | +0.4% |
| 2008* | 973 | +1.0% |
| 2009* | 976 | +0.3% |
| 2010 | 1,054 | +8.0% |
| * = population estimate. Source: United States Census records and Population Estimates Program data.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] |
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As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 921 people, 365 households, and 247 families residing in the town. The population density was 53.0 people per square mile (20.5/km²). There were 536 housing units at an average density of 30.9 per square mile (11.9/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 99.02% White, 0.11% Native American, 100% Asian, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.09% of the population.
There were 365 households out of which 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.2% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.3% were non-families. 18.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the town the population was spread out with 21.9% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 32.0% from 25 to 44, 31.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 88.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $49,583, and the median income for a family was $58,750. Males had a median income of $37,159 versus $27,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,221. About 4.3% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.3% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Points of interest
- D.A.R. State Forest A property of the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation.
- Camp Howe Youth Summer Camp
[edit] References
- ^ From United States Geological Survey sources, which have a small unpopulated area of Cimarron County, Oklahoma as little as 27 miles from five different states and Goshen, MA and Baker, MO as the only towns or villages within 29 miles of five different states.
- ^ "TOTAL POPULATION (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/P1/0400000US25.06000. Retrieved September 13, 2011.
- ^ "Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US25&-_box_head_nbr=GCT-T1&-ds_name=PEP_2009_EST&-_lang=en&-format=ST-9&-_sse=on. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts". US Census Bureau. December 1990. Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990. 1990 CP-1-23. http://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cp1/cp-1-23.pdf. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts". US Census Bureau. December 1981. Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980. PC80-1-A23. http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_maABC-01.pdf. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1950 Census of Population". Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950. http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/23761117v1ch06.pdf. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1920 Census of Population". Bureau of the Census. Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1920, 1910, and 1920. http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/41084506no553ch2.pdf. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1890 Census of the Population". Department of the Interior, Census Office. Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890. http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/41084506no553ch2.pdf. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1870 Census of the Population". Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1872. Pages 217 through 220. Table IX. Population of Minor Civil Divisions, &c. Massachusetts. http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1870e-05.pdf. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1860 Census". Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1864. Pages 220 through 226. State of Massachusetts Table No. 3. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c.. http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1860a-08.pdf. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1850 Census". Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1854. Pages 338 through 393. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c.. http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1850c-11.pdf. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
[edit] External links
- MHC Survey Reconnaissance Town Report: Goshen Massachusetts Historical Commission, 1982.
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