State Committee for Construction

Gosstroy (Russian: Госстрой) was the State Committee for Construction in the Soviet Union. It handled numerous construction projects (with the exception of military and nuclear power generation).

The State Committee of USSR Council of Ministers for Construction (State Committee for Construction of the USSR) - a government body for the implementation of national planning, monitoring and management in the construction sector of the economy USSR.

According to the Soviet Constitution and the situation was under Union-Republican body. Union Committee had a seal with the coat of arms Soviet Union, and Republican committees and management — emblems of the Union and autonomous republics.

Objectives

Appointment Committee — a unified technical policy, increasing the efficiency of capital construction, maintenance and technical progress, improving quality and reducing the time of construction, development of construction industry, improving business planning and architecture, design and cost estimate of the case, the implementation of the state review and estimates. USSR State Committee for Construction designed and maintained all-union norms and specifications for building design, construction duration of the norm, the estimated rates, quotations, price lists and price lists, etc.

History

It was formed on 9 May 1950.

Since January 1952 and the construction industry in the USSR, residential and civil buildings and structures was carried out on projects and budgets, in accordance with the instructions.

In addition, the required coordination of design and estimate work with USSR State prohibiting the development of individual projects for facilities that are available to model projects and introduced the customers responsibility of projects and project organizations.

In November 1952 State Committee and participates in the development of the project and give an opinion on the tunnel transition of the Tatar Strait in Sakhalin e.

In November 1955 the State Committee published the famous Resolution of Central Committee and USSR Council № 1871 "On elimination of excesses in the design and construction," which marked the beginning of model homes, in which Xruschevka among others criticized the Committee.

In 1955 agency in developing and implementing a system of two-stage design, and introduces Building Code.

29 December 1980 and the Office of Instruction introduces SN 531-80 of the composition, procedure development and approval of schemes of heating settlements with a total heat load of up to 116 MW (100 Gcal / h). The document has become the main regulatory and regulates the development, coordination and approval of schemes and heat supply of cities focused on large centralized sources of heat and does not consider the small boiler heat output of less than 15-20 GCal/Hour/h.

24 August 1986 as'The USSR State Committee for Construction, released on the basis of the Resolution № 970 of the CC CPSU and USSR Council of Ministers, is converted intoState Construction Committee of the USSR '.

30 November 1987 and appears Order, pursuant to which all member organizations of the structure of the body are transferred to self-. In February 1988 and published Regulations on the organization, tasks and responsibilities of technical supervision and owner-developer who is building new plants, buildings and facilities contracting method.

14 August 1990 and it turns out the President's ruling Gosstroy VM Serov № 70 "On the Repeal of the USSR State Construction Committee decision on approval of state standards," according to which the 1 January 1992 instead of reverse and state standards for manufactured products are introduced technical terms, W. In October, 1990 and, on behalf of the USSR Council with USSR Gospromatomnadzorom and the Production Association "Soyuzatomenergo" rules were developed acceptance of the state acceptance committee completed nuclear power plants — stations, queues, and individual complexes with reactors of all types.

Liquidation

14 November 1991 and out of the State Council Decree of the USSR on the Elimination of the Union ministries and departments and managerial — to 1 December 1991 and the transfer of their property and possessions.

Successors

According to the decree of the 28 November 1991 and President of the RSFSR Boris Yeltsin's entire property, financial and other resources, enterprises, organizations and institutions liquidated Union of the Committee were givenMinistry of Architecture, Building and Housing RSFSR, and executive functions - Gosstroy Russia.

Official name

During the years of its history, the state agency changed its name six times:

Structure

The Committee was headed by a Chairman, appointed in accordance with Soviet Constitution USSR Supreme Soviet, and in the periods between sessions - USSR Supreme Soviet Presidium, with subsequent approval at the session of the USSR Supreme. I was Chairman of a number of deputies, division of responsibilities between the Chairman made. With changes to the Constitution of the USSR in 1953 y, Chair Office is a member of the Council of Ministers.

In accordance with the Regulations onthe State Construction Committee of the USSR of 22 December 1986 and, in his system began to be:

• State Committee for Construction: the union republics and autonomous republics.
• The State Committee for Civil Engineering and Architecture of the USSR State Construction.
• Ministry of Construction: in the northern and western regions of the USSR in the southern regions of the USSR in the Urals and Western Siberia, the Soviet Union and in eastern areas.
• Ministry of erection and special construction of the USSR.
• Ministry of Transport Construction of the USSR.
• Ministry of Building Materials Industry of the USSR.
• Ministry of Construction of the Union republics and their subordinate organizations, institutions and enterprises.
• Construction companies, directly subordinate to the Council of Ministers of union republics or the executive committees of local Soviets.

See also

• Rosstroy