Government of Peru

Peru

This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Peru

Executive Power President Vice President Prime Minister Cabinet Ministers of Peru Ministries of Peru Environment, Agriculture, Foreign Commerce/Tourism, Defense, Economy/Finance, Education, Energy and Mines, Interior, Justice, Health, Culture, Women/Social Development, Production, Foreign Relations, Labor/Prom. of Employment, Transportation/Communications, Housing/Construction/Sanitation Judicial Power Judicial System Supreme Court of the Republic Superior Courts of Justice Courts of First Instance Courts of Peace Legislative Power Congress of the Republic Constitution Auton. institutions Nat. Council of the Magistrature Constitutional Tribunal Public Ministry Office of the Ombudsman Comptrollership Gen. of the Rep. SBS Central Reserve Bank National Universities Elections Elections in Peru Peruvian electoral system ONPE JNE RENIEC Political parties List of political parties APRA Peruvian Nationalist Party UPP PPC National Renewal Cambio 90 Sí Cumple Popular Action Possible Peru National Restoration Regional gov'ts Regional Governments of Peru Amazonas, Ancash Apurímac, Arequipa Ayacucho, Cajamarca Callao, Cuzco Huancavelica, Huánuco Ica, Junín, La Libertad Lambayeque, Lima Loreto, Madre de Dios Moquegua, Pasco, Piura Puno, San Martín Tacna, Tumbes, Ucayali Local gov'ts Municipalities Provinces Districts Lima Province

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Peru is a presidential representative democratic republic with a multi-party system. Under the current constitution, the President is the head of state and government; he or she is elected for five years and cannot seek immediate re-election, he or she must stand down for at least one full constitutional term before reelection. The President designates the Prime Minister and, with his advice, the rest of the Council of Ministers. There is a unicameral Congress with 130 members elected for a five-year term. Bills may be proposed by either the executive or the legislative branch; they become law after being passed by Congress and promulgated by the President. The judiciary is nominally independent, though political intervention into judicial matters has been common throughout history and arguably continues today.

Executive branch

Main article: President of Peru

The President of Peru is elected to a term of five years; incumbents can be re-elected for a second consecutive term. The current president is Ollanta Humala, elected in 2011.

Judicial branch

Main article: Judicial system of Peru

The branch is headed by the Supreme Court of Justice or Corte Suprema de Justicia (judges are appointed by the National Council of the Judiciary) that has jurisdiction over the whole nation.

Suffrage

Main article: Elections in Peru

18 years of age; universal and compulsory until the age of 70

Local governments

Main articles: Regional Governments of Peru and Municipalities of Peru