List of grape varieties
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This list of grape varieties includes cultivated grapes, whether used for wine, or eating as a table grape, fresh or dried (raisin, currant, sultana).
The term grape variety actually refers to cultivars rather than botanical varieties according to the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants, because they are propagated by cuttings and may have unstable reproductive properties. However, the term variety has become so entrenched in viticulture that any change to usage of the term cultivar is unlikely.
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[edit] Single species grapes
While some of the grapes in this section are hybrids, they are hybridized within a single species (for example, Niagara). For those grapes hybridized across species, see the section on multispecies hybrid grapes below.
[edit] Vitis vinifera grapes (wine)
[edit] Red grapes
- Abbuotto
- Abouriou
- Acolon
- Agiorgitiko/Aghiorghitiko
- Aglianico
- Aleatico/Agliano
- Alexandrouli
- Alfrocheiro Preto
- Alicante Bouschet
- Alicante Ganzin
- Alvarelhão / Brancelho
- Amorghiano
- Ancellotta
- Aragónez
- Aramon
- Aspiran
- Aubun
- Avana
- Avarengo
- Băbească Neagră
- Baco Noir
- Baga
- Barbarossa
- Barbera
- Barsalinga
- Bastardo/ Trousseau
- Bellone
- Béquignol
- Black Muscat
- Blatina
- Blauburger
- Blauer Portugieser / Blauer Portuguiser / Oporto / Kékoportó / Portugais
- Blaufränkisch / Lemberger / Franconia / Kékfrankos / Gamé
- Bobal
- Bogazkere
- Bonarda
- Bondola
- Bordo/Ives Noir
- Bouchalès
- Bovale
- Borgonja Crna
- Brachetto or Braquet
- Brancellao
- Brown Muscat
- Brun Fourca
- Bual / Boal
- Cabernet Franc
- Cabernet Sauvignon
- Cabernet Severny
- Caddiu
- Cagnulari
- Caiño Tinto
- Caladoc
- Calitor
- Callet
- Caloria
- Canaiolo
- Canina nera
- Caricagiola
- Carignan / Carignane / Cariñena / Carignano /Mazuelo
- Carménère
- Carmine
- Carnelian
- Castelão / Periquita
- Castets
- Castiglione
- Catanese
- Centurian
- Cesanese
- Cesar
- Charbono
- Cienna
- Ciliegiolo
- Cinsaut / Cinsault/ Ottavianello
- Colorino
- Complexa
- Cornalin
- Cornifesto
- Corvina / Corvinone
- Counoise
- Croatina
- Darkenuša
- Dobričić
- Dolcetto
- Domina
- Dornfelder
- Dunkelfelder
- Duras
- Durif / Petite Sirah
- Espadeiro
- Étraire
- Fer
- Ferrón
- Fetească Neagră
- Forcayat/Forcallat
- Fortana
- Frappato
- Freisa
- Frühroter Veltliner
- Fumin
- Gaglioppo
- Gamashara
- Gamay / Gamay Noir
- Gamaret
- Garanoir
- Garnatxa / Grenache / Garnacha / Cannonau
- Garrut
- Girò
- Graciano/ Moristel
- Grand Noir de la Calmette
- Gran Negro / Grão Negro
- Greco Nero
- Grignolino
- Gropello
- Grolleau / Groslot
- Gros Verdot
- Guarnaccia
- Helfensteiner
- Heroldrebe
- Hondarrabi Beltza
- Humagne Rouge
- Jaén
- Joubertin / Jaubertin
- Juan Garcia
- Juan Ibáñez / Miguel del Arco
- Jurancon noir
- Kadarka
- Kalecik Karasi
- Kékoporto / Kékoportó
- Kotsifali
- Kratosija
- Lacrima di Morro / Lacrima Nera
- Lagrein
- Lambrusco
- Liatiko
- Limnio
- Listan Negro
- Lladoner Pelut / Lledoner Pelut
- Madrasa
- Magaratch Bastardo
- Magaratch Ruby / Magarach Ruby
- Magliocco / Magliocco Canino
- Maiolica
- Malbec / Auxerrois / Cot
- Malvasia di Schierano
- Malvasia Nera
- Mammolo
- Mandelaria / Mandelari
- Mandolari
- Mantonegro
- Mara
- Maratheftiko
- Marselan
- Marsigliana
- Marzemino
- Matrassa
- Mavro
- Mavrodafni/ Mavrodaphne
- Mavrud / Mavroudi
- Mayorquin
- Melnik
- Mencia/ Jaen
- Merenzao
- Merille
- Merlot
- Milgranet
- Millot
- Mission
- Molinara
- Mondeuse
- Monica
- Montepulciano
- Montù / Montuni
- Moravia
- Moreto
- Moristel
- Mourisco Tinto
- Mourvèdre / Monastrell / Mataro
- Mouyssaguès
- Mujuretuli
- Muscardin
- Muscat Hamburg
- Nebbiolo
- Negoska
- Négrette
- Negroamaro
- Negru de Dragasani
- Nero Buono di Coro
- Nero d'Avola
- Nerello Cappuccio
- Nerello Mascalese
- Neretto di Bairo
- Neyret
- Nielluccio
- Nincusa
- Nocera
- Notardomenico
- Ojaleshi
- Öküzgözü
- Olivella nera
- Oseleta
- Pais
- Pamid
- Parana
- Pascale di Cagliari
- Pelaverga
- Peloursin
- Perdal
- Perricone
- Persan
- Petit Rouge
- Petit Verdot
- Picpoul Noir
- Piedirosso
- Pignerol
- Pignola Valtellinese
- Pignolo
- Pineau d'Aunis
- Pinot Meunier / Schwarzriesling / Müllerebe
- Pinot Noir / Spätburgunder / Blauburgunder / Pinot Nero
- Pinotage
- Pinot St. George
- Plassa
- Plavac Mali
- Plavina
- Pollera Nera
- Portan
- Portugieser
- Poulsard/ Plousard
- Prieto Picudo
- Primitivo
- Prokupac
- Provechon
- Raboso
- Ramisco
- Refosco / Refošk
- Roesler
- Rondinella
- Rossese
- Rossignola
- Rossola Nera
- Rotberger
- Rouchet/ Ruché / Roche
- Rubired
- Ruby Cabernet
- Rufete / Tinta Pinheira / Tinta Carvalha / Rufeta
- Sagrantino
- Sangiovese
- Saperavi
- Schiava / Trollinger
- Schioppettino
- Schönburger
- Sciacarello
- Sciascinoso
- Segalin / Ségalin
- Servanin
- Sgaretta
- Shiraz / Syrah
- Shiroka Melnishka Losa / Melnik
- Sousão
- Sousón
- St. Laurent / Svatovavrinecke
- St-Macaire
- Sumoll
- Susumaiello
- Taminga
- Tannat
- Tarrango
- Tazzelenghe
- Tempranillo / Tinta Roriz / Ull de Llebre / Cencibel / Tinta del Pais
- Teroldego / Teroldego Rotaliano
- Terret Noir
- Thiniatiko
- Tibouren
- Tinta Amarela
- Tinta Barroca
- Tinta Caiada
- Tinta Carvalha
- Tinta Francisca
- Tinta Madeira
- Tinta Miuda
- Tinta Negra Mole / Preto Martinho
- Tinta Pinheira
- Tinto Cão
- Touriga Franca / Touriga Francesa
- Touriga Nacional / Azal Espanhol / Preto de Mortágua
- Trepat
- Trevisana Nera
- Trincadeira/ Castelão / Torneiro
- Troia / Uva di Troia
- Trollinger
- Trousseau
- Turca
- Uva di Troia
- Uva Rara
- Vaccarese / Vaccarèse
- Valdiguié
- Vespolina
- Vien de Nus
- Volidza
- Vranac
- Wildbacher/Blauer Wildbacher
- Xynomavro
- Zinfandel / Crljenak Kaštelanski / Primitivo
- Zweigelt / Zweigeltrebe / Rotburger
[edit] White grapes
[edit] Vitis vinifera (wine and table)
[edit] Red table grapes |
[edit] White table grapes |
[edit] Vitis labrusca (wine and table)
Many commercial varieties commonly called labrusca are actually complex interspecies hybrids.
[edit] Wine grapes |
[edit] Red table grapes |
[edit] Purple/Blue table grapes |
[edit] Varied/Other
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[edit] Vitis riparia (wine grape rootstock and hybridization source)
[edit] Vitis rotundifolia (table and wine)
[edit] Vitis rupestris
[edit] Vitis aestivalis (wine)
- Norton / Cynthiana
- Black Spanish
[edit] Vitis mustangensis (wine)
[edit] Multispecies hybrid grapes
[edit] Vinifera hybrids (wine)
Hybrid grape varieties (see Hybrid grapes) or "hybrids" is, in fact, the popular term for a subset of what are properly known as hybrids, specifically crossings between one species of the genus vitis and another. The scientific definition of a hybrid grape is any crossing (intra- or inter-specific) of two grape varieties. In keeping with the popular definition, however, the ones listed below are inter-specific hybrids where one parent is a European grape. Most of these are complex mixtures of three or more species and all parents are not always clearly known.
[edit] Vinifera hybrids (table)
- Kyoho, Vitis vinifera x Vitis labrusca
- Thomcord, Vitis vinifera x Vitis labrusca
- Honey Red
[edit] Non-vinifera hybrids (table and wine)
- Beta, Vitis labrusca X Vitis riparia
- Clinton, Vitis labrusca X Vitis riparia
- Jaeger 70, Vitis aestivalis and Vitis rupestris
- Minnesota 78, Vitis labrusca X Vitis riparia X possibly Vitis vinifera
[edit] Non-vinifera hybrids (rootstock)
- SO4, Vitis berlandieri Planch. X V. riparia Michx.
- 5BB, Vitis berlandieri Planch. X V. riparia Michx.
- 5C, Vitis berlandieri Planch. X V. riparia Michx.
- 110R, V. berlandieri x V. rupestris
- 1616 Couderc, Vitis solonis x V. riparia
- Harmony, ((V. riparia x V. labrusca) x V. vinifera) x Vitis champinii
- 8909-05, Vitis rupestris ‘A. de Serres’ x Vitis rotundifolia ‘Cowart’
- 3309 C, V. riparia x V. rupestris
[edit] See also
[edit] Further reading
- Robinson, Jancis (2002). Vines, Grapes and Wines. Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 1-85732-999-6.
- Clarke, Oz (2001). Grapes and Wines. Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 0-316-85726-2.
[edit] External links
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