Grater

"Cheese grater" redirects here. For the industrial tool, see surform. For the skyscraper in London, see 122 Leadenhall Street. For the building at Leicester University, see Attenborough Building. For the UCL magazine, see The Cheese Grater.

Grater

A box grater with multiple grating surfaces Box grater with vegetable slicing surface displayed

A grater (also known as a shredder in parts of the eastern United States^{[citation needed]}) is a kitchen utensil used to grate foods into fine pieces. It was invented by François Boullier in the 1540s.

Uses

Food preparation

Several types of graters feature different sizes of grating slots, and can therefore aid in the preparation of a variety of foods. They are commonly used to grate cheese and lemon or orange peel (to create zest), and can also be used to grate other soft foods. They are commonly used in the preparation of toasted cheese, Welsh rarebit, and dishes which contain cheese sauce such as macaroni and cheese, cauliflower cheese.

In Slavic cuisine, graters are commonly used to grate potatoes, for preparation of, e.g., draniki, bramborak or potato babka.

In tropical countries graters are also used to grate coconut meat.

Graters produce shreds that are thinner at the ends than the middle. This allows the grated material to melt or cook in a different manner than the shreds of mostly uniform thickness produced by the grating blade of a food processor. Hand-grated potatoes, for example, melt together more easily in a potato pancake than food-processed potato shreds.

In music

In Jamaica, coconut graters are used as a traditional musical instrument (along with drums, fife, and other instruments) in the performance of kumina, jonkanoo, and sometimes mento.

History

The cheese grater was invented by François Boullier in the 1540s in France with the idea that hard cheeses could still be used.

Variants

There are also complex food-processing machines with grater-like mechanisms. These mechanisms rotate by the turn of a cluster or electric motor.

Images

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  A microplane

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  A zest grater

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  A nutmeg grater

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  Multiple graters

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  Porcelain ginger grater

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  Sharkskin grater

In popular culture

• In The Sopranos episode, "Mergers and Acqusitions", Valentina La Paz reports, in disgust, to Tony Soprano that in lieu of having conventional sexual relations, Soprano family mob captain, Ralph Cifaretto, asks her to scrape a cheese grater across his back and pour hot candle wax on his testicles.
• Comedian Mitch Hedberg performed a joke in which he stated that the negative name of cheese grater would be "a sponge ruiner."

See also

• Food processor – an appliance that sometimes has a grating blade
• Mandoline
• Oroshigane
• Surform
• Tamis