The Forum (Inglewood, California)
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| The Fabulous Forum, Los Angeles Forum, L.A. Forum | |
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| Former names | The Forum (1967-1988) Great Western Forum (1988-2003) |
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| Location | 3900 W. Manchester Blvd, Inglewood, California 90305 |
| Coordinates | 33°57′29″N 118°20′31″W / 33.95806°N 118.34194°WCoordinates: 33°57′29″N 118°20′31″W / 33.95806°N 118.34194°W |
| Broke ground | 1965 |
| Opened | 1967 |
| Owner | Faithful Central Bible Church, Forum Enterprises, Inc. |
| Operator | SMG |
| Construction cost | $16 million USD |
| Architect | Charles Luckman Associates |
| Capacity | Basketball: 17,505 Hockey: 16,005 Concerts: 18,000 |
| Tenants | |
| Los Angeles Lakers (NBA) (1967-1999) Los Angeles Sparks (WNBA) (1997-2000) Los Angeles Kings (NHL) (1967-1999) Los Angeles Lazers (MISL) (1982-1989) Los Angeles United (CISL) (1993) Los Angeles Stars (ABA) (2000-2001) 1984 Summer Olympics (basketball) Los Angeles Blades (RHI) (1993-1997) |
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The Forum, known for a time as the Great Western Forum, is an indoor arena in Inglewood, California, a suburb of Los Angeles. The Forum is owned by the Faithful Central Bible Church, which uses it for its Sunday morning service.
The Forum achieved its greatest fame as the home of the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and of the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League from 1967 until 1999, when the teams moved to Staples Center. Along with Madison Square Garden, it was one of the most well-known indoor arenas in the world during this time.
The Forum was also the home of the Los Angeles Sparks of the Women's National Basketball Association from 1997 until they too moved to Staples Center in 2001.
It was the site of the 1972 and 1983 NBA All-Star Games, the 1981 NHL All-Star Game, and hosted the Big West Conference men's basketball tournament from 1983–1988 and also the 1989 Pacific Ten Conference men's basketball tournament.
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[edit] History
[edit] 1960s/70s
The "Fabulous" Forum, as it would become colloquially known to locals[1], was constructed by Jack Kent Cooke, owner of the Lakers and founding owner of the Kings, in 1967. The circular, $16 million structure was designed by renowned Los Angeles architect Charles Luckman and was intended to evoke the Roman Forum. The arena seats 17,505 for basketball, 16,005 for ice hockey, and up to 18,000 for concerts; it has no luxury suites, but held an unprecedented 2,400 club seats for events. In excess of 70 percent of the seats were located between the goals, and no seat is more than 170 feet from the playing surface. However, as it is designed as a sports arena, it is ill-suited for musical performance events, and the acoustics are poor compared with performance venues such as the Hollywood Bowl or Greek Theatre, other major venues in the Greater LA area.
The Forum became a landmark in the Greater Los Angeles Area, in large measure from the success of the Lakers and from the Hollywood celebrities often sighted in its audiences. It hosted a vast number of events such as tennis matches, rock concerts, boxing matches, ice shows, rodeos, indoor soccer, 3/4 midget racing cars, and political events. It is sometimes referred to as the Los Angeles Forum or L.A. Forum to differentiate it from other buildings, venues and places carrying the name "Forum".
In July 1970, the The Jackson 5 broke attendance records at the Forum, performing a concert with 18,675 paid admissions, grossing $105,000.[2]
Elvis Presley played two shows there on 14 November 1970 during his first tour of the '70s.
Barbra Streisand recorded her Live Concert at the Forum there on 15 April 1972.[3]
Paul McCartney and Wings played 3 concerts in June, 1976 and then 4 concerts in November, 1989.
Queen played there on its A Day at the Races Tour 1977, News of the World Tour, 1977 and Jazz Tour, 1978.
In 1975, Jethro Tull played five dates, three consecutively.[4]
Between 1970 and 1977, Led Zeppelin played at the Forum 16 times, including a run of 6 sold-out dates in 1977. One of these shows comprises the famous bootleg Listen To This Eddie.
In 1979, Cooke sold The Forum to Jerry Buss along with the Lakers and the Kings for a then-record $67.5 million.
[edit] 1980s
Queen played there from 1980 - 1982 on its The Game Tour in 1980, and Hot Space Tour in 1982.
At the same time, the Lakers experienced a tremendous run of success in the 1980s, winning five NBA Championships and making the NBA Finals every year but two. This level of success raised The Forum's profile greatly across the sporting world, as fans became accustomed to watching playoff games and other important games played there by the Lakers.
In 1984, The Forum also found itself in an international spotlight, as it hosted the basketball tournaments of the 1984 Summer Olympics.
In 1988, Buss capitalized on all of this success by selling the arena's naming rights to Great Western Savings & Loan. This also coincided with the arrival of Wayne Gretzky in Los Angeles, which greatly increased the profile of the building's other tenant, the Kings. The exterior of the building was repainted blue from the original "Roman red" color, and the building was officially renamed the "Great Western Forum", and that name was retained for several years, even after Great Western was acquired by Washington Mutual and ceased to exist. Such naming rights deals have now become commonplace in major American sports, but were not at the time of Buss' deal with Great Western. Although there was some initial negative public reaction to the changing of the venue's historic name, that reaction was muted by the fact that the new name did not overtly reek of corporate sponsorship. In fact, "Great Western Forum" sounded so much like a natural name that many people, particularly among those outside the Los Angeles area, remained unaware that the name was the result of a naming rights deal.
[edit] 1990s
Before the 1991–92 NBA and NHL seasons, a new, modern scoreboard was installed, replacing the one that had been in use since the building opened in 1967. However, by the middle of the decade, the Great Western Forum was still regarded as too small, and more importantly, it lacked premium skyboxes and sufficient retail and commercial space. Los Angeles officials, seeking to redevelop that city's downtown area, began planning for a new sports arena and entertainment complex to be located there, with an eye toward wooing the Lakers and Kings away from Inglewood. In 1991 Dire Straits played there during their On Every Street tour.
The Kings' owners (who did substantial business as real estate developers) agreed to develop the complex, eventually given the name "Staples Center", and signed Buss on to move the Lakers into the new arena as a co-tenant with the Kings. The new arena was to open in the autumn of 1999 and, as part of this deal, Buss sold the Great Western Forum to L.A. Arena Co. (a company also owned by the Kings' owners).
In 1999, the Rock 'n' Roller Coaster starring Aerosmith opened at the Disney-MGM Studios (now Disney's Hollywood Studios) in Walt Disney World. The ride is depicted as a wild-drive through Los Angeles, via stretched limousine, to the Forum for an Aerosmith concert.
[edit] 2000s
Blaming the Great Western Forum for low attendance, the Sparks made 2000 their last season in the venue and then followed the Lakers and Kings to Staples Center.
Faithful Central Bible Church, home to a predominantly African-American congregation numbering over 12,000, purchased the Great Western Forum at the end of 2000 and began holding its regular service there each Sunday morning. However, Faithful Central representatives have said that their intention in purchasing the arena was never to convert into a religious building, and in 2009, the church discontinued its use of The Forum for church services.[5]
Under Faithful Central, the building has continued to be made available for rent for concerts, sporting events and other activities that require that type of large venue. As such, ownership is held through the church's for-profit entity, Forum Enterprises, Inc., which continues to welcome to the arena mainstream and secular fare, including concerts by such artists as Metallica, Madonna, the Rolling Stones, Iron Maiden, and the Red Hot Chili Peppers.
The venue also continues to be made available for film use, such as arena interior shots used in the 2002 film Like Mike. Rock band Foo Fighters used the building as the setting and filming location in the music video for the song "All My Life" in 2003, prominently featuring the outside architecture and name of the building in the opening and closing shots. In 2008, a scene for the 2009 feature film, Hannah Montana: The Movie was filmed outside of The Forum as was the video for the Weezer song Troublemaker from their 2008 albumThe Red Album.
In 2003, Great Western's naming rights contract on the building expired, and Forum Enterprises reverted the venue's official name to the original "The Forum". Despite this, and despite the fact that Great Western had in 1997 ceased to exist as a separate entity, the Great Western corporate logo and the letters forming the words GREAT WESTERN initially remained on the building's exterior. Great Western's exterior lettering was finally removed from the building in 2006.
The departure of the building's major sports teams has significantly lowered The Forum's profile, especially outside of the Los Angeles area. As a result, the "Great Western Forum" name is still frequently heard, as some individuals remain unaware that the original name has been restored.
The Lakers are discussing playing a preseason game at the Forum in October 2009 to celebrate their 50th anniversary since moving to Los Angeles.
[edit] References
- ^ Heisler, Mark. Madmen's Ball: The Inside Story of the Lakers' Dysfunctional Dynasties (2004) ISBN 1-57243-681-6
- ^ Taraborrelli, J. Randy (1991). Michael Jackson: The Magic and the Madness (first ed.). New York: Birch Lane Press, an imprint of Carol Publishing Group. p. 72. ISBN 1-55972-064-6.
- ^ Spada, James; Nickens, Christopher (1981). Streisand: The Woman and the Legend. Garden City, New York: Dolphin Books, an imprint of Doubleday. p. 149. ISBN 0-385-17567-1.
- ^ http://www.ministry-of-information.co.uk/setlist/75.htm
- ^ Crowe, Jerry. (2009, May 17). "A funny thing happened along the way to the Forum", Los Angeles Times
