Greatest Hits (Queen album)

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Greatest Hits

Original 1981 edition
Greatest hits album by Queen
Released 2 November 1981
Genre Rock
Length 57:20 (UK edition)
Label Parlophone
Producer Queen, various
Queen chronology
Greatest Hits
(1981)
Greatest Hits II
(1991)
Alternative covers
1992 U.S. edition
2011 Universal Remaster
Professional ratings
Review scores
Source Rating
Allmusic 4.5/5 stars[1]
Wiki letter w.svg This table needs to be expanded using prose. See the guideline for more information.

Greatest Hits is a compilation album by the British rock group Queen. When released in November 1981, the record consisted of Queen's best-selling singles since their first chart appearance in 1974 with "Seven Seas of Rhye", until their most recent album at the time, The Game. There was no universal track listing or cover art for the album, and each territory's tracks were dependent on what singles had been released there and which were successful. In some countries "Under Pressure" was included, which had been released as a single earlier in the year.

Queen's Greatest Hits was an instant success, peaking at number one on the UK Album Chart for four weeks. It has spent 476 weeks in the UK Charts, and is the best-selling album of all time in the UK.[2][3][4] It is certified eight times platinum in the United States, and is Queen's most commercially successful album ever having sold more than 25 million copies, rendering it one of the best-selling albums worldwide.[5][6] Combined with Greatest Hits II, it became the definitive Queen compilation.

Contents

[edit] History

There was no universal track listing or cover art for the Greatest Hits album, and each territory's tracks were dependent on what singles were released there and what tracks charted. In some cases, despite the band's popularity, not enough songs were issued as singles to fill a compilation album, and a few album tracks were used as filler. Some examples of these were "Sweet Lady" and "Love of My Life", neither was released as a single in any country, but appear on some regions' 1981 Hits release. In the UK and the U.S., where solid numbers could be collected, the standard was raised again by only including top 20 hits.

The U.S. ended up with its original edit of Queen's first single release, "Keep Yourself Alive", which had been re-released in the U.S. in 1975 (original release was 1973) after the success of "Bohemian Rhapsody". Also, because of the delay in release dates between the UK (out first) and the U.S. (almost a month later), the U.S. was able to add "Under Pressure" (Queen's duet with David Bowie) to its Hits collection, as it was released during that interim.

In Argentina and Brazil, the LP edition included the same list of UK Greatest Hits minus "Seven Seas of Rhye", and including "Love of My Life" (Live Killers version). CD version is the same as the British.

In 1991, Queen sought to issue a second Greatest Hits collection worldwide, this time with a standard track listing. However, the band had just changed record labels in the US, from Capitol to Hollywood Records, who were keen on a massive promotion of the band's back catalog. The problem was that Elektra still held the US rights to that first 1981 collection (despite being Hollywood's US licencée). Hollywood Records decided to not release Greatest Hits II to the U.S. market, but instead created their own collection, Classic Queen (1992), peaking at no.4.[7] This compilation was made up of tracks such as "Bohemian Rhapsody", "Keep Yourself Alive" and "Under Pressure" (which had already appeared on the Elektra 1981 Hits collection) as well as newer tracks ("A Kind of Magic" and "Radio Ga Ga").[8] Some tracks were not even singles in the U.S. ("One Year of Love") or anywhere ("Stone Cold Crazy").[8] Though well received, this collection would eventually pose the problem of overlapping track lists in the future.

Hollywood Records, later that year, re-released a companion collection Greatest Hits with similar artwork (on a red background, where Classic Queen was on royal blue). Commonly referred to as the Red Greatest Hits, it features most of the '70s tracks absent from Classic Queen (including "Another One Bites the Dust" [1980], "We Will Rock You", "We Are the Champions" and "Killer Queen").

In 2004, to promote the Las Vegas production of the musical We Will Rock You, Hollywood Records released Greatest Hits: We Will Rock You Edition which was the UK Greatest Hits with three bonus tracks.

[edit] Track listing

This section includes the track listings for the original Greatest Hits and closely related albums only. For other compilations, including the second and third Greatest Hits albums, see the relevant articles. On this album Mercury has ten songs, Brian May has five and John Deacon has two. Roger Taylor had not released any singles with the group at that time.

In addition to the variations above, the official biography Queen: As It Began by Jacky Gunn and Jim Jenkins states the following variations on the original UK tracklisting:

Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Venezuela had Love Of My Life (live) instead of Seven Seas Of Rhye.

Belgium and Spain had Spread Your Wings as an extra track.

Australia had Tie Your Mother Down and Keep Yourself Alive but not Don't Stop Me Now, Save Me, Now I'm Here, Good Old Fashioned Lover Boy or Seven Seas Of Rhye.

Bulgaria had Death On Two Legs and Sweet Lady as extra tracks.

Australia, Canada, Germany, Israel and Netherlands had Under Pressure as an extra track.

[edit] Charts

Chart (1981) Peak
position
Austrian Top 75 Albums[9] 1
German Albums Chart[10] 1
Netherlands Top 100 Albums[11] 1
New Zealand Top 40 Albums[12] 1
UK Albums Chart[13] 1
Chart (1982) Peak
position
Norwegian Top 40 Albums[14] 21
Chart (1992) Peak
position
Australian Top 50 Albums[15] 8
Canadian Top Albums[16] 4
French Compilations[17] 5
Hungarian Top 40 Albums[18] 12
Swedish Top 60 Albums[19] 21
Swiss Top 100 Albums[20] 5
US Billboard 200[21] 11
Chart (2004) Peak
position
US Catalog Albums[21] 2
Chart (2007) Peak
position
US Hard Rock Albums[21] 5
Chart (2008) Peak
position
Spanish Top 100 Albums[22] 63
Chart (2011) Peak
position
Belgium (Wallonia) 100 Albums[23] 78
French Top 200 Albums[24] 56
Mexican Top 100 Albums[25] 53
Preceded by
Shaky by Shakin' Stevens
UK Albums Chart number one album
14 November 1981 – 11 December 1981
Succeeded by
Chart Hits '81 by Various Artists

[edit] Certifications

Region Certification Sales/shipments
Argentina (CAPIF)[26] 3× Platinum 180,000x
Australia (ARIA)[27] 14× Platinum 980,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[28] 4× Platinum 200,000x
Brazil (ABPD)[29] Platinum 250,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[30] 3× Platinum 300,000^
Germany (BVMI)[31] 9× Gold 2,250,000^
Sweden (GLF)[32] Gold 50,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[33] 5× Platinum 250,000x
United Kingdom (BPI)[34] 11× Platinum 5,678,610[35]
United States (RIAA)[36] 8× Platinum 8,000,000^

*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
xunspecified figures based on certification alone

[edit] Release history

Date Region Label Format Catalog number
2 November 1981 United Kingdom EMI/Parlophone LP EMTV 30
3 November 1981 United States Elektra Records LP 5E-564
15 September 1992 United States Hollywood Records CD 61265
17 August 2004 United States Hollywood Records CD 2061-62465-2
3 January 2011 United Kingdom Island Records CD 2758364

[edit] See also

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Greatest Hits (Queen album) at Allmusic
  2. ^ Queen head all-time sales chart BBC Retrieved 23 January 2011
  3. ^ "BPI Highest Retail Sales". British Phonographic Industry. http://www.bpi.co.uk/assets/files/top%2040%20albums.pdf. Retrieved 2011-01-17. 
  4. ^ Queen becomes longest reigning chart act Daily Mail Retrieved 23 January 2011
  5. ^ In Pictures: 50 years of pop BBC News Retrieved 17 January 2011
  6. ^ RIAA - Gold and Platinum Recording Industry Association of America Retrieved 23 January 2011
  7. ^ Billboard 25 Jul 1992 p.8. Billboard. Retrieved 30 May 2011
  8. ^ a b Queen Album: Classic Queen MTV. Retrieved 30 May 2011
  9. ^ "Queen – Greatest Hits (Album)" (in German) (ASP). Austrian Charts. Hung Medien. http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Queen&titel=Greatest+Hits&cat=a. Retrieved 25 July 2011. 
  10. ^ "Album – Queen, Greatest Hits" (in German) (ASP). Media Control Charts. http://www.charts.de/album.asp?artist=Queen&title=Greatest+Hits&cat=a&country=de. Retrieved 25 July 2011. 
  11. ^ "Queen – Greatest Hits (Album)" (in Dutch) (ASP). Dutch Charts. Hung Medien. http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Queen&titel=Greatest+Hits&cat=a. Retrieved 25 July 2011. 
  12. ^ "Queen – Greatest Hits (Album)" (ASP). New Zealand Charts. Hung Medien. http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Queen&titel=Greatest+Hits&cat=a. Retrieved 25 July 2011. 
  13. ^ "All the Number One Albums: 1981". The Official Charts Company. http://www.theofficialcharts.com/all-the-number-one-albums-list/_/1981/. Retrieved 25 July 2011. 
  14. ^ "Queen – Greatest Hits (Album)" (ASP). Norwegian Charts. Hung Medien. http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Queen&titel=Greatest+Hits&cat=a. Retrieved 25 July 2011. 
  15. ^ "Queen – Greatest Hits (Album)" (ASP). Australian Charts. Hung Medien. http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Queen&titel=Greatest+Hits&cat=a. Retrieved 25 July 2011. 
  16. ^ "100 Albums (CD's & Cassettes)" (PHP/PDF). RPM 56 (16). 17 October 1992. ISSN 0315-5994. http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.1904&type=2&interval=50&PHPSESSID=m89iq841abagb37ld9c0fdc1f3. Retrieved 25 July 2011. 
  17. ^ "Les "Charts Runs" de chaque Album Classé" (in French) (PHP). InfoDisc. http://www.infodisc.fr/Albums_ChartRun.php.  Find "QUEEN" under the drop-down menu to see statistics.
  18. ^ "Archivum: Top 40 Album" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. http://mahasz.hu/?menu=slagerlistak&menu2=archivum&lista=top40&ev=1992&het=23&submit_=Keresés. Retrieved 25 July 2011. 
  19. ^ "Queen – Greatest Hits (Album)" (ASP). Swedish Charts. Hung Medien. http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Queen&titel=Greatest+Hits&cat=a. Retrieved 25 July 2011. 
  20. ^ "Queen – Greatest Hits (Album)" (ASP). Swiss Charts. Hung Medien. http://swisscharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Queen&titel=Greatest+Hits&cat=a. Retrieved 25 July 2011. 
  21. ^ a b c "Greatest Hits (Hollywood) – Queen". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. http://www.billboard.com/#/album/queen/greatest-hits/101527. Retrieved 25 July 2011. 
  22. ^ "Queen – Greatest Hits (Album)" (ASP). Spanish Charts. Hung Medien. http://spanishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Queen&titel=Greatest+Hits&cat=a. Retrieved 25 July 2011. 
  23. ^ "Queen – Greatest Hits (Album)" (in French) (ASP). Ultratop. Hung Medien. http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=Queen&titel=Greatest+Hits&cat=a. Retrieved 25 July 2011. 
  24. ^ "Queen – Greatest Hits (Album)" (in French) (ASP). Les Charts. Hung Medien. http://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Queen&titel=Greatest+Hits&cat=a. Retrieved 25 July 2011. 
  25. ^ "Queen – Greatest Hits (Album)" (ASP). Mexican Charts. Hung Medien. http://mexicancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Queen&titel=Greatest+Hits&cat=a. Retrieved 25 July 2011. 
  26. ^ "Argentinian album certifications – Queen – Greatest Hits". Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers. http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?PerDesde_MM=0&PerDesde_AA=0&PerHasta_MM=0&PerHasta_AA=0&interprete=Queen&album=Greatest+Hits&LanDesde_MM=0&LanDesde_AA=0&LanHasta_MM=0&LanHasta_AA=0&Galardon=O&Tipo=1&ACCION2=+Buscar+&ACCION=Buscar&CO=5&CODOP=ESOP. 
  27. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2007 Albums". Australian Recording Industry Association. http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2007Albums.htm. 
  28. ^ "Austrian album certifications – Queen – Greatest Hits I" (in German). IFPI Austria. http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin.  Enter Queen in the field Interpret. Enter Greatest Hits I in the field Titel. Select album in the field Format. Click Suchen
  29. ^ "Brazilian album certifications – Queen – Queen Greatest Hits" (in Portuguese). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. http://abpd.org.br/certificados_interna.asp?sArtista=Queen&tmidia=1. 
  30. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Queen – Greatest Hits". Music Canada. http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=Greatest+Hits&sa=Queen&smt=0. 
  31. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Queen; 'Greatest Hits I')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=suche&strTitel=Greatest+Hits+I&strInterpret=Queen&strTtArt=alben&strAwards=checked. 
  32. ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (in Swedish) (PDF). IFPI Sweden. http://www.ifpi.se/wp/wp-content/uploads/guld-platina-1987-1998.pdf. 
  33. ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Queen; 'Greatest Hits')". Hung Medien. http://www.swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=Queen+Greatest+Hits. 
  34. ^ "British album certifications – Queen – Greatest Hits". British Phonographic Industry. http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx.  Enter Greatest Hits in the field Search. Select Title in the field Search by. Select album in the field By Format. Click Go
  35. ^ 40 albums.pdf "Top 40 Best Selling Albums 28 July 1956 – 14 June 2009". British Phonographic Industry. http://www.bpi.co.uk/assets/files/top 40 albums.pdf. Retrieved 31 August 2011. 
  36. ^ "American album certifications – Queen – Greatest Hits". Recording Industry Association of America. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=%22Greatest+Hits%22.  If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH
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