Greco Defence

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Greco Defence
Solid white.svg a b c d e f g h Solid white.svg
8  black rook  black knight  black bishop  black king  black king  black bishop  black knight  black rook 8
7  black pawn  black pawn  black pawn  black pawn  black king  black pawn  black pawn  black pawn 7
6  black king  black king  black king  black king  black king  black queen  black king  black king 6
5  black king  black king  black king  black king  black pawn  black king  black king  black king 5
4  black king  black king  black king  black king  white pawn  black king  black king  black king 4
3  black king  black king  black king  black king  black king  white knight  black king  black king 3
2  white pawn  white pawn  white pawn  white pawn  black king  white pawn  white pawn  white pawn 2
1  white rook  white knight  white bishop  white queen  white king  white bishop  black king  white rook 1
Solid white.svg a b c d e f g h Solid white.svg
Moves 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Qf6
ECO C40
Named after Gioachino Greco
Parent Open Game, King's Knight Opening
Synonym(s) McConnell Defense

The Greco Defence (or McConnell Defense), named after Gioachino Greco (c. 1600 – c. 1634), is a chess opening beginning with the moves:

1. e4 e5
2. Nf3 Qf6

The opening is categorized as ECO code C40.

Contents


[edit] Discussion

Of the several plausible ways Black has to defend his e-pawn, 2...Qf6 is considered one of the weaker choices, since the queen is developed prematurely and can become a target for attack. Also, the black knight on g8 is deprived of its most natural square. There is, however, no obvious refutation of this opening; White's advantage consists mainly of being able to develop more smoothly.

Although it is a popular opening choice by novice players, it has also been used by players, who according to International Master Gary Lane, "should know better".

[edit] Greco game

Greco himself illustrated the following amusing line against this defense in 1620:

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Qf6?! 3. Bc4 Qg6 4. 0-0 Qxe4 5. Bxf7+ Ke7

5...Kxf7?? 6.Ng5+ wins the black queen.

6. Re1 Qf4 7. Rxe5+ Kxf7 8. d4 Qf6 9. Ng5+ Kg6 10. Qd3+ Kh6 11. Nf7# 1–0[1]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ Opening Lanes Gary Lane, Chesscafe.com, 2001, last question on the page.
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