Griffon
Griffon is a type of dog, a collection of breeds of originally hunting dogs. There are three recognized lines of the griffon type Fédération Cynologique Internationale FCI, the griffon vendéens, the wirehaired pointers, and the smousje (Belgian companion dogs or Dutch Smoushond). The griffon type is characterized by rough or wire-hair.
The griffon is mentioned as early as Xenophon.[1] The hounds, Canis Segusius, used by the Gauls were griffons.[2] Among the oldest breeds are the Italian Wire-haired Pointing Dog or Spinone Italiano (FCI #165) and the breeds bred by Eduard Karel Korthals originating in the Low Countries (Belgium, Netherlands, northern France) which have a short, bearded muzzle. The smousje, a small dog mentioned since the Middle Ages in the Low Countries known for its firm, even temperament and rough coat, was the initial breeding stock for the Griffon Bruxellois.[3][4]
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Griffon breeds[edit]
Scenthounds[edit]
Scenthounds (FCI Group 6, Section 1)
- - large size - long hair
- - medium size - coarse hair
- Briquet Griffon Vendéen
- Griffon Bleu de Gascogne or Blue Gascony Griffon
- Griffon Fauve de Bretagne or Fawn Brittany Griffon
- Griffon Nivernais
- small size
Pointers[edit]
Pointers (FCI Group 7, Section 1)
- Spinone Italiano or Italian Griffon (FCI #165)
- White-orange Italian Griffon
- Chestnut-roan Italian Griffon
- Wirehaired Pointing Griffon or Korthals Griffon or French Wirehaired Pointing Griffon (FCI #107)
- Český Fousek or Bohemian Wirehaired Pointing Griffon (FCI #245)
- Slovakian Rough Haired Pointer or Slovakian Wiredhaired Pointer, Slovenský Ohař Hrubosrstý, or Slovenský Hrubosrsty Stavac (Ohar), (FCI #320)
- German Wirehaired Pointer or Deutsch Drahthaar (FCI #98)
- Drótszőrű Magyar Vizsla or Hungarian Wirehaired Pointer (Vizsla) (FCI #239)
- Stichelhaar
Companion Dogs[edit]
Small Belgian Companion Dogs, "Smousje" (FCI Group 9, Section 3)
- Griffon Bruxellois or Brussels Griffon (FCI #80)
- Belgian Griffon or Griffon Belge (FCI #81)
- Brabancon Griffon or Petit Brabançon (FCI #82) - has a short smooth coat
Notes[edit]
- ^ "Wire-Haired Pointing Griffon Korthals" FCI-Standard N° 107, 3 March 2010];
- ^ "Griffon Nivernais" FCI-Standard N° 17, 2 April 2004;
- ^ "Griffon Bruxellois, Griffon Belge, Petit Brabançon" FCI-Standards N° 80, 81 & 82, 5 May 2003;
- ^ van Lennep, John H. (1862) "Smousje" in Thomas, William John, et al. (eds.) (1862) Notes and Queries Bell & Daldy, 3rd Series, v. 1, p. 239;
External links[edit]
- Fédération Cynologique Internationale World Canine Federation;
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