HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I

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For the song, see HIStory/Ghosts.
HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I
Studio album / Greatest hits by Michael Jackson
Released June 16, 1995 (1995-06-16)
Recorded September 1994 - March 1995
Genre R&B, Pop, Dance, Urban, New jack swing, Funk Hip-Hop[1]
Length 148:45
Label Epic
EK-59000
Producer Michael Jackson,
James Harris,
Janet Jackson, Terry Lewis, Dallas Austin, David Foster, Bill Bottrell, R. Kelly,
Teddy Riley
Professional reviews
Michael Jackson chronology
Dangerous
(1991)		 HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I
(1995)		 Blood on the Dance Floor
(1997)
Singles from HIStory
  1. "Scream/Childhood"
    Released: May 31, 1995
  2. "You Are Not Alone"
    Released: August 15, 1995
  3. "Earth Song"
    Released: November 27, 1995
  4. "This Time Around (radio only)"
    Released: December, 1995
  5. "D.S. (Promo only)"
    Released: 1995
  6. "They Don't Care About Us"
    Released: April 1, 1996
  7. "Stranger in Moscow"
    Released: November 4, 1996
  8. "Smile (Promo only)"
    Released: December, 1997

HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I (usually shortened to HIStory) is a two disc ninth studio album by Michael Jackson, released on June 16, 1995. The first disc is a compilation album (HIstory begins), whereas the second disc (HIStory continues) is all new song's. HIStory is the best-selling multiple disc album ever for a solo artist, with worldwide sales of over 20 million copies (40 million in terms of units).[2][3] The album won one Grammy for Best Music Video — Short Form for "Scream". The greatest hits disc was reissued on November 13, 2001 under the name Greatest Hits: HIStory, Volume I and has sold additional 4 million copies worldwide.[4]

Contents

[edit] HIStory

[edit] Recording

Recording started in September 1994 and would carry through March 1995. Jackson wrote the majority of the songs attacking the press for "scandalizing" him and gave messages to fans to not "feed" into the tabloids. One of the singles (the first to be released) was "Scream", a duet between Michael and sister Janet, who had agreed to do a duet with her brother after she felt that she "had made it to the top and she didn't fear that she'd 'had to ride Michael's coattails'." Other songs that attacked the tabloids included "Tabloid Junkie" and "This Time Around". The Michael and Janet duet was one of several tunes Jackson produced with Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis ("2 Bad", "HIStory", "Tabloid Junkie") but not without additional help from the likes of Dallas Austin ("This Time Around"), R. Kelly (the lone ballad, "You Are Not Alone"), Charles Chaplin ("Smile"), John Lennon & Paul McCartney (Come Together) and Jackson himself ("They Don't Care About Us", "Earth Song", "Stranger in Moscow", "D.S.", "Money", "Little Susie" with Jackson-arranged variation of Maurice Duruflé's Requiem as prelude). Jackson, in fact, dominated the production of the album though not fully incorporating serious issues into his music including racism, the ecology and his own personal travails ("D.S.", in particular, was an attack on the district attorney of Jackson's case, Thomas Sneddon, in which he is heard singing in the chorus despite the lyrics reading "Dom Sheldon", possibly used to escape a lawsuit). Like on previous albums, Jackson wanted to feature guest stars. Other than his sister Janet, rapper The Notorious B.I.G. put down a rap verse in "This Time Around", soul group Boyz II Men sang background vocals on "HIStory" and basketball star and sometime rapper Shaquille O'Neal put down a verse on "2 Bad". While fourteen of the songs were new recordings, Jackson included an older recording of his cover of The Beatles' "Come Together", which he had recorded for his 1988 Moonwalker film's ending. The version included on the album is a shorter edit of the original, which was released in 1992 as a B-side to "Remember The Time".

The greatest hits concept originated in 1989, where Michael was originally going to release a set entitled "Decade 1979-1989" (after a delay, it became "Decade 1980-1990"), which would include several previous Jackson hits and several new songs from the later part of his career. This idea was shelved when Jackson recorded enough material for a whole album, which became Dangerous. The album was dedicated to Thomas Edison for "inventing the phonograph." [5]

[edit] Promotion

To promote the album, Jackson embarked on the successful HIStory World Tour,[6] which was attended by more than 4.5 million people. Jackson also made a promotional "teaser" music video showing him marching with thousands of military personnel as well as shipping statues of himself on boats around Europe[7] and $30 million was spent on its promotion by Sony.[8]

[edit] Controversy

HIStory remains Jackson's most controversial album as seen by a number of events.

  • The music video for "You Are Not Alone" was controversial in that it featured an almost nude Jackson and his then-wife Lisa Marie Presley. Additionally, two Belgian songwriters, brothers Eddy and Danny Van Passel, claimed to have written the melody in 1993. In September 2007 a Belgian judge ruled the song was plagiarized from the Van Passel brothers and the song was subsequently banned from airwaves in Belgium.
  • Controversy arose when a verse in "They Don't Care About Us" ("Jew me/sue me/everybody do me/kick me, kike me/don't you black or white me") raised suspicion that the singer was anti-Semitic, charges Jackson denied. To make up for it, he edited the verse on later issues of the album, adding sound effects to cover up the 'Jew', 'kike' and even 'strike' lyrics; at the same time additional percussion sounds were added making the original album version quite different to the one we hear today.[9]
  • The original music video for "They Don't Care About Us" showed Jackson singing the song in a prison.[10] MTV took the video off its playlist because it showed scenes of violence and included copyrighted scenes from unknown news reports.[10] Jackson and video director Spike Lee released another version of the video set in Dona Marta, a shanty town in Brazil, which was actually shot before the "prison version". The original plan was to have one video edited from both shoots however the material generated in Brazil was so worthy, Jackson believed there should be two versions, one for pop channels (Brazil) and one for hip-hop/post watershed channels (prison).[10] One Brazilian politician accused Jackson of exploiting poverty to make money. The politician also alleged that Jackson needed and was given permission by drug traffickers to shoot the video.[11]
  • At the BRIT Awards in 1996, Jackson was given a special "Artist of a Generation" award. At the ceremony he performed "Earth Song" with a grandiose stage show, with Jackson portrayed as an allegedly "Christ-like" figure surrounded by adoring children. Pulp front man Jarvis Cocker mounted the stage in protest at the act. Cocker ran across the stage, lifting his shirt and pointing his (clothed) bottom in Jackson's direction. Cocker was subsequently questioned by the police on suspicion of causing injury towards three of the children in Jackson's performance, although no criminal proceedings followed. The performance saw the song and album rise back up the charts.
  • The tracks "Scream", "This Time Around", "D.S." and "Tabloid Junkie" are four of 9 recorded tracks where Michael Jackson uses profanity. The others being the tracks "Morphine", and "Scream" remix, "Scream Louder" from the Blood On The Dance Floor album, "She Drives Me Wild" and "Dangerous" from Dangerous, and "She's out of My Life" from Off the Wall. However, only tracks "Scream" and "Tabloid Junkie" were the ones that attacked the media.

[edit] Critical response

HIStory, arguably Jackson's most angry and raw, emotional album, revealed a "furious" pop icon worn, torn and possibly paranoid by years of superstardom, now reportedly reacting against people who tried to bring him down. This reaction is what some people say ultimately stunted his previous skill at creating cutting edge musical trends,[12] with Jon Pareles of the The New York Times writing that "It has been a long time since Michael Jackson was simply a performer. He's the main asset of his own corporation, which is a profitable subsidiary of Sony".[12] Some reviewers commented on the unusual format of a new studio album being accompanied by a "greatest hits" collection, with Q magazine saying "from the new songs' point of view, it's like taking your dad with you into a fight."[13]

In relation to "This Time Around", James Hunter of Rolling Stone described it as a "dynamite jam...done with Atlanta R&B hotshot Dallas Austin that's ripe for remixes".[14] Jon Pareles of The New York Times believed that Jackson "muttered" lyrics such as "They thought they really had control of me".[12] Chris Willman of the Los Angeles Times said of "This Time Around", "a tough, rhythm-guitar-driven track co-written and co-produced by hit-maker Dallas Austin that sports one of the album's better grooves".[15] Fred Shuster of the Daily News of Los Angeles described "This Time Around", "Money" and "D.S." as "superb slices of organic funk that will fuel many of the summer's busiest dance floors".[16]

[edit] Grammy Awards[17][18]

Year Nominated work Award Result
1996 HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I Album of the Year Nominated
"You Are Not Alone" Best Pop Vocal Performance - Male Nominated
"Scream" Best Pop Vocal Collaboration with Vocals Nominated
"Scream" Best Music Video - Short Form Won
1997 "Earth Song" Best Music Video - Short Form Nominated

[edit] Track listing

All songs written and composed by Michael Jackson, except where noted. 

HIStory Begins (Disc 1)
# Title Writer(s) Featured artist Length
1. "Billie Jean"       4:54
2. "The Way You Make Me Feel"       5:00
3. "Black or White"     Slash 4:15
4. "Rock with You"   Rod Temperton   3:40
5. "She's Out of My Life"   Tom Bahler   3:38
6. "Bad"       4:07
7. "I Just Can't Stop Loving You"     Siedah Garrett 4:12
8. "Man in the Mirror"   Glen Ballard; Siedah Garrett   5:20
9. "Thriller"   Rod Temperton   6:00
10. "Beat It"     Eddie Van Halen 4:18
11. "The Girl Is Mine"     Paul McCartney 3:41
12. "Remember the Time"   Michael Jackson; Teddy Riley; Bernard Belle   4:00
13. "Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough"       6:05
14. "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'"       6:05
15. "Heal the World"       6:25
HIStory Continues (Disc 2)
# Title Writer(s) Featured artist Length
1. "Scream (Duet with Michael Jackson & Janet Jackson)[citation needed]"   James Harris; Terry Lewis; Michael Jackson; Janet Jackson Janet Jackson 4:38
2. "They Don't Care About Us"       4:44
3. "Stranger in Moscow"       5:44
4. "This Time Around"   Michael Jackson; René Moore; Dallas Austin;Christopher Wallace; Bruce Swedien The Notorious B.I.G. 4:20
5. "Earth Song"       6:47
6. "D.S."     Slash 4:50
7. "Money"       4:41
8. "Come Together"   John Lennon; Paul McCartney   4:02
9. "You Are Not Alone"   R. Kelly   5:45
10. "Childhood (Theme from Free Willy 2)"       4:28
11. "Tabloid Junkie"   Harris; Lewis; Michael Jackson   4:32
12. "2 Bad"   Michael Jackson; Swedien; Moore; Austin Shaquille O'Neal 4:49
13. "HIStory"   Harris; Lewis; Michael Jackson Boyz II Men 6:37
14. "Little Susie"       6:13
15. "Smile"   Charlie Chaplin; John Turner; Geoffrey Parsons   4:56

[edit] Credits

[edit] Production credits

  • "Scream" produced by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson
  • "They Don't Care About Us", "Stranger in Moscow", "D.S.", "Money" and "Little Susie" produced by Michael Jackson
  • "This Time Around" produced by Dallas Austin and Michael Jackson, co-produced by Bruce Swedien and Rene
  • "Earth Song" produced by Michael Jackson and David Foster, co-produced by Bill Bottrell
  • "Come Together" produced by Michael Jackson and Bill Bottrell
  • "Childhood" and "Smile" produced by Michael Jackson and David Foster
  • "Tabloid Junkie" and "History" produced by Michael Jackson and Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis
  • "2 Bad" produced by Michael Jackson, Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and Bruce Swedien and Rene

[edit] Album credits

  • Lead and Background Vocals: Michael Jackson
  • Background Vocals: Zedric Williams, James Ingram, Siedah Garrett, Andrae and Sandra Crouch and the Andrae Crouch Singers; Carol Dennis, Jackie Gouche, Gloria Estefan, Linda McCrary, and Boyz II Men: Nathan Morris, Wanya Morris, Shawn Stockman, Michael McCary
  • Child soloists:
    • "HIStory": Leah Frazier
    • "Little Susie": Markita Prescott
  • Rap performances by The Notorious B.I.G. and Shaquille O'Neal
  • Arrangements by Michael Jackson, Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, Dallas Austin, Bruce Swedien, R. Kelly, Rene, Jeremy Lubbock, Brad Buxer and Johnny Mandel
  • Vocal arrangements by Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson, Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis
  • Orchestral arrangements by David Foster, Elmer Bernstein and Bill Ross
  • String arrangements by Michael Jackson
  • Keyboard arrangements by Michael Jackson
  • Orchestras conducted by Jeremy Lubbock
  • Horn arrangement by Michael Jackson and Jerry Hey
  • Pianos: David Paich and John Barnes
  • Keyboards and synthesizers: Randy Kerber, Jimmy Jam, Terry Lewis, David Foster, Steve "Yada" Porcaro, David Paich, Bill Bottrell, Dallas Austin, Glen Ballard, Rene, Brad Buxer, Simon Franglen, Greg Phillinganes, Lafayette Carthon, Michael Boddicker, Chuck Wild, Rob Arbitter, Gary Adante, John Barnes and Randy Waldman
  • Synthesizer programming: Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, Simon Franglen, Steve Porcaro, Brad Buxer, Peter Mokran, Michael Boddicker, Chuck Wild, Andrew Scheps, Rick Sheppard, Rob Hoffman, Bobby Brooks, Jeff Bova, Chris Palmero, Jason Miles, Arnie Schulze and Gregg Mangiafico
  • Drum programming: Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, Peter Mokran and Andrew Scheps
  • Synclavier programming: Andrew Scheps and Simon Franglen
  • Guitars: Michael Jackson, Eddie Van Halen, Slash, David Williams, Larry Clayton, Dean Parks, Eric Gale, Tim Pierce, Dann Huff, Paul Jackson Jr., Steve Lukather, Bill Bottrell, Jeff Mirinow, Rob Hoffman, Jen Leigh, Michael Thompson, and Trevor Rabin
  • Drums: Ndugu Chancler, Jeff Porcaro, John Robinson and Bryan Loren
  • Percussion: Michael Jackson, Ollie E. Brown, Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, Bill Bottrell, Buddy Williams, Bruce Swedien, Simon Franglen, Rene, Chuck Wild, Paulinho Da Costa, Nannette Fortier and Bobby Brooks
  • Bass: Steve Lukather, Colin Wolfe, Louis Johnson, Nathan East, Terry Jackson, Doug Grigsby and Guy Pratt
  • Synth bass: Bryan Loren
  • Horns: Larry Williams, Jerry Hey, Gary Grant, William Reichenbach and Kim Hutchcroft

[edit] Technical credits

  • Executive producer: Michael Jackson
  • Recorded and mixed by Bruce Swedien
  • Additional Recording and mixing by Eddie De Lena, Steve Hodge and W.J.R.
  • Technical directors: Matt Forger and Brad Sundberg
  • Production coordination: Rachel Smith
  • Mastered by Bernie Grundman
  • Computer programming and technical direction assistance by Craig Johnson
  • Additional synthesizer programming and sound design by Michael Boddicker, Chuck Wild, Scott Pittinsky, Bobby Brooks, Roberta Swedien and Darry Ross

[edit] Singles

  • "Scream/Childhood" - Released as a double A-side the first single released from HIStory was "Scream", sung and performed with his sister Janet Jackson. The single had the best ever debut at #5 on the Billboard Hot 100 and had a Grammy nomination for "Best Pop Collaboration With Vocals".[19] The music video for "Scream" is one of his most critically acclaimed winning three MTV awards in 1995 and a Grammy in 1996.[6] "Scream" is currently the most expensive music video ever made.[20] It sold 2 million copies worldwide.[21]
  • "You Are Not Alone" - was the second single released from HIStory and would become the first song ever to debut at #1 on the Billboard Hot 100,[22] (beating his previous single "Scream"). It reached #1 in various international markets, including Britain. It was seen as a major artistic and commercial success and received a Grammy nomination for "Best Pop Vocal Performance".[19] It sold 3 million copies worldwide and was written by R.Kelly.[21]
  • "Earth Song" - was the third single released from HIStory, and was accompanied by a well received expensive music video that was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1996 but lost to his earlier video "Scream".[19] The song topped the UK Singles Chart for six weeks over Christmas in 1995 and sold one million copies there, making it his most successful UK single, surpassing the success of "Billie Jean". It sold 3.15 million copies worldwide.[21]
  • "This Time Around", a U.S. only radio release, peak at #23 on the Billboard Hot R&B Singles chart and #18 on the Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart purely off radio airplay. The song features The Notorious B.I.G. 2 years before his untimely death in Los Angeles 1997. Michael would work with Biggie again posthumously in 2001 on his next LP, Invincible, on the song "Unbreakable" making him the only rapper to appear on multiple Michael Jackson LP's. [23][24]

[edit] Chart performance

"HIStory" debuted at number-one on the Billboard 200 and Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts selling over 391,000 copies in its first week.[25][26] The album was certified seven times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on October 22, 1999 in recognition of 3.5 million shipments in the United States.[27] Multi-disc albums are counted once for each disc within the album if it is over 100 minutes in length. Because "HIStory" is 148:50 minutes long, its CDs are therefore counted separately for certification purposes, meaning the album achieved platinum status in the U.S. after 500,000 copies were shipped, not one million. The Canadian Recording Industry Association certified it 5× platinum after shipping in excess of 500,000 units.[28]

In Europe, the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry certified "HIStory" six times platinum, denoting six million shipments within the continent, including 1.5 million in Germany and 1.2 million shipments in the United Kingdom. Shipments are not sales; the IFPI provides rankings and industrywide totals, but does not calculate actual sales by a given artist or album.[29] The album debuted at number-one on the official albums chart and was certified four times platinum by the British Phonographic Industry.[30] Germany was the European country where the double-disc set sold the most, with the album being certified three times platinum by the IFPI.[31]In France, "HIStory" became Jackson's fourth diamond-seller album after Dangerous (1991), Bad (1987) and Thriller (1982), denoting sales of over one million units.[32]

"HIStory" has sold over twenty million copies (forty million units) worldwide[2] and, according to MSNBC, is the best-selling multiple-disc album of all-time for a solo artist.[3]

[edit] Charts and certifications

Charts[33] Peak
Position		 Certification Sales/Shipments
Argentina Platinum [34] 200,000[34]
Australia 1 8× Platinum[35] 560,000[36]
Austria 2 2× Platinum[37] 100,000[38]
Belgium 1
Brazil Top 10 CD ABPD 1[39] Gold [40] 250,000
Canada 5× Platinum[28] 500,000[41]
Europe 6× Platinum[42] 6,000,000[43]
Finland 3 Platinum[44] 61,352[44]
France 1 Diamond[32] 1,000,000[32]
Germany[45] 1 3× Platinum[31] 1,500,000[46]
Mexico 9[47] 2x platinum[48] 500,000[49]
Netherlands 1 3× Platinum[50] 240,000[38]
New Zealand 1[51] 9× Platinum[52] 135,000[53]
Norway 1 Platinum[54] 50,000[38]
Poland 1 Platinum[55] 100,000
Spain 4x Platinum[56] 400,000
Sweden 3 Platinum[57] 100,000[38]
Switzerland 1 3× Platinum[58] 150,000[58]
United Kingdom[59] 1 4× Platinum[30] 1,200,000
United States[25] 1 7× Platinum[27] 3,500,000

[edit] Footnotes

  1. ^ "HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I". AllMusic. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:w9fuxqthld6e. Retrieved 2009-04-27. 
  2. ^ a b Putti, Laura (2001-08-24). "Il nuovo Michael Jackson fa un tuffo nel passato". La Repubblica. http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2001/08/24/il-nuovo-michael-jackson-fa-un-tuffo.html. Retrieved 2009-05-10. 
  3. ^ a b Access Hollywood (November 2, 2006). "The return of the King of Pop". MSNBC. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15529981/. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 
  4. ^ Chery, Carl: XXL: Michael Jackson Special Collecters Edition, page 100. American Press.
  5. ^ Michael Jackson
  6. ^ a b Michael Jackson
  7. ^ Michael Jackson HIStory Teaser
  8. ^ Yahoo! Movies biography
  9. ^ nytimes.com
  10. ^ a b c "Michael Jackson > Videography". JacksonAction.com. http://www.jacksonaction.com/?page=videography.htm. Retrieved 2007-01-28. 
  11. ^ Mirabella, MarinaMichael Jackson struts stuff in shantytown, February 17, 1996
  12. ^ a b c Pareles, Jon (1995-06-18). "POP VIEW; Michael Jackson Is Angry, Understand?". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE0DD123DF93BA25755C0A963958260&scp=4&sq=HIStory+album+michael+jackson+review&st=nyt. Retrieved 2008-03-24. 
  13. ^ Q Magazine, June 1995. Retrieved on August 2, 2008.
  14. ^ Hunter, James (1995-08-10). "Michael Jackson HIStory". Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/michaeljackson/albums/album/312830/review/5943497/history_past_present_and_future_book_1. Retrieved 2008-07-23. 
  15. ^ Willman, Chris (1995-06-18). "POP REVIEW Hits and Missives Michael Jackson takes off the glove and rails at attackers with new songs that take the King of Pop from `Bad' to sad-very sad.". Los Angeles Times. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/21526701.html?dids=21526701:21526701&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jun+18%2C+1995&author=Chris+Willman&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=POP+REVIEW+Hits+and+Missives+Michael+Jackson+takes+off+the+glove+and+rails+at+attackers+with+new+songs+that+take+the+King+of+Pop+from+%60Bad%27+to+sad-very+sad.&pqatl=google. Retrieved 2008-08-18. 
  16. ^ Shuster, Fred (1995-06-18). "Jackson attempts to rewrite 'history'". Daily News of Los Angeles. http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_action=doc&p_docid=0F51AE3C3455B8D7&p_docnum=1. Retrieved 2008-11-07. 
  17. ^ "Grammy Awards 1996". Rock On The Net. http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1996/grammys.htm. Retrieved 2009-09-12. 
  18. ^ "Grammy Awards 1997". Rock On The Net. http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1997/grammys.htm. Retrieved 2009-09-12. 
  19. ^ a b c Michael Jackson, The Ultimate Collection booklet.
  20. ^ Guinness World Records (2005). Guinness World Records 2006. Guinness. ISBN 1-904994-02-4. 
  21. ^ a b c d e Michael
  22. ^ Taraborrelli, J. Randy (2004). The Magic and the Madness. Headline. ISBN 0-330-42005-4. 
  23. ^ George, p. 48
  24. ^ "Artist Chart History - Michael Jackson". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=4902&model.vnuAlbumId=497792. Retrieved 2008-11-05. 
  25. ^ a b Allmusic (1995). "Billboard charts". http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:kifuxqe5ldae~T5. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 
  26. ^ Todd Martens (November 8, 2001). "Jackson Leads Eight Top-20 Debuts". Billboard magazine. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/esearch/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1098610. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 
  27. ^ a b Recording Industry Association of America (October 12, 1999). "U.S. certification". riaa.com. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=history:%20past,%20present%20&%20future%20book%20I&artist=michael%20jackson&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2008&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 
  28. ^ a b Canadian Recording Industry Association (November 30, 1995). "Canadian certification". cria.ca. http://www.cria.ca/gold/0703_g.php. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 
  29. ^ http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124760651612341407.html
  30. ^ a b British Phonographic Industry (February 1, 1996). "U.K. certification". bpi.co.uk. http://www.bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&r_id=20948. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 
  31. ^ a b International Federation of the Phonographic Industry — Germany (1997). "German certification". musikindustrie.de. http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=1&strSuche=HIStory%3A+Past%2C+Present+and+Future%2C+Book+I. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 
  32. ^ a b c Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique (1995). "French certification". chartsinfrance.net. http://www.chartsinfrance.net/certifications/artiste-302.htm. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 
  33. ^ Hit Parade (1995). "European charts". http://www.hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?key=2094&cat=a. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 
  34. ^ a b Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas (1995). "Argentinian certification". capif.org.ar. http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?PerDesde_MM=0&PerDesde_AA=0&PerHasta_MM=0&PerHasta_AA=0&interprete=Michael+Jackson&album=&LanDesde_MM=0&LanDesde_AA=0&LanHasta_MM=0&LanHasta_AA=0&Galardon=P&Tipo=1&ACCION2=+Buscar+&ACCION=Buscar&CO=5&CODOP=ESOP. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 
  35. ^ Australian Recording Industry Association (2004). "ARIA Charts — Accreditations". aria.com.au. http://aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-albums-2001.htm. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 
  36. ^ Australian Recording Industry Association. "Criteria". aria.com.au. http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations.htm. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 
  37. ^ International Federation of the Phonographic Industry — Austria (December 19, 1996). "Austrian certification (search)". ifpi.at. http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 
  38. ^ a b c d Recording Industry Association of Japan (2005). "Standard for Certifying Awards of Countries" (PDF). riaj.or.jp. http://www.riaj.or.jp/e/issue/pdf/RIAJ2005E.pdf. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 
  39. ^ July 6 - July 12, 2009
  40. ^ http://www.abpd.org.br/certificados_interna.asp?sArtista=Jackson
  41. ^ Canadian Recording Industry Association. "Criteria". cria.ca. http://www.cria.ca/cert.php. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 
  42. ^ International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (1996). "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards". ifpi.org. http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat1996.html. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 
  43. ^ International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. "Criteria". ifpi.org. http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/platinum_intro.html. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 
  44. ^ a b International Federation of the Phonographic Industry — Finland (1997). "Finnish certification". ifpi.fi. http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/kplista.html?action=etuk&kirjain=M. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 
  45. ^ "German Albums Chart (Search)". charts-surfer.de. 1995. http://www.charts-surfer.de/. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 
  46. ^ International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (1995). "Criteria" (PDF). musikindustrie.de. http://www.musikindustrie.de/uploads/media/TT-Formular_blanko_02.pdf. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 
  47. ^ [1]
  48. ^ AMPROFON 14st September 2009
  49. ^ Mexican Certification 2009
  50. ^ Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld-en geluidsdragers (1996). "Dutch certification (search)". nvpi.nl. http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 
  51. ^ New Zealand Peak Position
  52. ^ New Zealand Certification
  53. ^ New Zealand Chart Facts
  54. ^ International Federation of the Phonographic Industry — Norway (1995). "Norwegian certification (search)". ifpi.no. http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_trofe.htm. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 
  55. ^ [2]
  56. ^ Promusicae
  57. ^ International Federation of the Phonographic Industry — Sweden (1995). "Swedish certification" (PDF). ifpi.se. http://www.ifpi.se/wp-content/uploads/guld-platina-1987-1998.pdf. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 
  58. ^ a b HitParade (1996). "Swiss certification". http://hitparade.ch/awards.asp?year=1996. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 
  59. ^ Every Hit (June 1995). "UK Albums Chart". http://www.everyhit.com/. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 

[edit] References

[edit] See also

Preceded by
P•U•L•S•E by Pink Floyd		 Billboard 200 number-one album
July 8 – July 21, 1995		 Succeeded by
Pocahontas: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack
by various artists
UK number one album
June 24 – June 30, 1995		 Succeeded by
These Days by Bon Jovi
Australian ARIA Albums Chart number-one album
July 2–25, 1995
December 1–7, 1995
Swiss Albums Chart number-one album
June 25, 1995 – July 8, 1995
v • d • e
Michael Jackson
Main articles
Studio albums
Compilations
Other releases
Concert tours
Filmography
Video releases
Bibliography
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Related articles
Categories
MichaelJackson.com
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIStory:_Past,_Present_and_Future,_Book_I"