HMCS Oakville (K178)

HMCS Oakville seen on 7 August 1943 near Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, while on passage from Saint John, New Brunswick, to Halifax, Nova Scotia, as an escort to convoy FH-70
Career (Canada)	Royal Canadian Navy
Namesake:	Oakville, Ontario
Builder:	Port Arthur Shipbuilding Co., Port Arthur
Laid down:	21 December 1940
Launched:	21 June 1941
Commissioned:	18 November 1941
Decommissioned:	20 July 1945
Identification:	Pennant number: K178
Honours and awards:	Atlantic 1942-45
Fate:	Sold in 1946 to Venezuela as Patria.
General characteristics
Class and type:	Flower-class corvette
Displacement:	925 long tons (940 t; 1,036 ST)
Length:	205 ft (62.48 m)o/a
Beam:	33 ft (10.06 m)
Draught:	11.5 ft (3.51 m)
Propulsion:	single shaft 2 x fire tube Scotch boilers 1 x 4-cycle triple-expansion reciprocating steam engine 2,750 ihp (2,050 kW)
Speed:	16 knots (29.6 km/h)
Range:	3,500 nautical miles (6,482 km) at 12 knots (22.2 km/h)
Complement:	85
Sensors and processing systems:	1 x SW1C or 2C radar 1 x Type 123A or Type 127DV sonar
Armament:	1 x BL 4-inch (101.6 mm) Mk.IX gun 2 x .50 cal machine gun (twin) 2 x Lewis .303 cal machine gun (twin) 2 x Mk.II depth charge throwers 2 x depth charge rails with 40 depth charges

HMCS Oakville was a Royal Canadian Navy Flower-class corvette which took part in convoy escort duties during World War II.

Oakville was laid down by Port Arthur Shipbuilding Co., Port Arthur on 21 December 1940 and was launched on 21 June 1941. She was commissioned into the RCN on 18 November 1941.

Oakville is credited with sinking U-94 on 28 August 1942 in the Caribbean Sea.

Oakville was paid off from the RCN and decommissioned on 20 July 1945. She was sold in 1946 to Venezuela as Patria. The ship's bell disappeared prior to the sale and remains missing.

Oakville was integral to the attempted capture and sinking of U-94

Attempted capture and sinking of U-94

On 28 August 1942, in the company of American Warships and the corvettes Halifax and Snowberry, Oakville was escorting a convoy off Haïti when she attacked U-94. The submarine, which had been on the point of attacking the convoy, was first spotted and bombarded by an American seaplane. Oakville dropped depth charges to force it to surface, and after bombarding it, rammed the submarine twice. The submarine, struck by a depth charge on the surface, gave up the fight. A boarding party was dispatched to seize the vessel.

Eleven sailors, under the command of Sub Lieutenant Hal Lawrence and Petty Officer A.J. Powell, leapt onto the deck of the crippled U-94 and rushed toward the conning tower, which was riddled by shellfire. After clearing away the dead bodies covering the hatchway, Lawrence and Powell headed below. They were then surprised by two Germans who emerged from an escape hatch. After ordering them back inside, the Canadians opened fire on the two men, who were dashing toward them.

The German crew, in a panic at the thought that the U-boat could sink at any moment, surrendered quickly.^{[citation needed]} Despite the danger, Lawrence went searching for the Enigma machine and documents. But finding that U-94 had been scuttled, he retraced his steps, having to swim to the ladder which led to the conning tower. After giving the order to abandon ship, Lawrence leapt into the water just before the submarine went down. The Allied sailors and the 19 German survivors were recovered by Oakville and the American destroyer Lea.

References

• HMCS Oakville (K178) on the Arnold Hague database at convoyweb.org.uk.
• Canadian Navy Heritage Project: Ship Technical Information
• Canadian Navy Heritage Project: Photo Archive