Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene
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Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) is a polymer of butadiene terminated at each end with a hydroxyl functional group. It belongs to a class of polymers known as polyols. It reacts with diisocyanate to form polyurethane, a stable and easily stored synthetic material.
HTPB is a translucent liquid with a very similar color to wax paper, it is highly viscous. The properties cannot be precisely stated, because HTPB is manufactured in various grades to meet specific requirements. HTPB is thus a generic name for a class of compounds. It consists of many butadiene molecules linked together into a polymer forming polybutadiene. Both ends of the chain are terminated with a hydroxide ion [OH-]. Thus giving it the name Hydroxyl-Terminated Polybutadiene. It is used in model rocketry as a high power fuel known commonly as RBS. It has also found its way into the pyrotechnics industry with a use as mortar tubes for aerial-shell fireworks. It is insoluble in water making it a good sealant. Although it is used in rocket fuel it does not ignite easily – it requires temperatures in excess of 773K to combust. The curing agent for it is usually an isonate or isocyanate compound.
[edit] Uses
HTPB is used in many solid rocket motors to bind the fuel and oxidizing agent into a solid mass. It is also used as a hybrid rocket fuel. Together with N2O (nitrous oxide, or "laughing gas") as the oxidizer, it is used to power the SpaceShipOne hybrid rocket motor developed by SpaceDev.[1] It also powers all 3/4 stages of the Japanese M-5 rocket satellite launchers. JAXA describe the fuel as "HTPB/AP/Al=12/68/20" which means, proportioned by mass, HTPB 12% (binder and fuel), Ammonium perchlorate 68% (oxidizer), and Aluminium powder, 20% (fuel).
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- Technical Literature, from Sartomer, a manufacturer of HTPB
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