Hakgala Botanical Garden
| Hakgala Botanical Garden | |
|---|---|
 Entrance of the garden |
|
| Type | Botanical garden |
| Location | Hakgala, Nuwara Eliya |
| Coordinates | 6°55′00″N 80°46′00″E / 6.9166667°N 80.7666667°ECoordinates: 6°55′00″N 80°46′00″E / 6.9166667°N 80.7666667°E |
| Created | 1861 |
| Operated by | Department of Agriculture, Sri Lanka |
| Visitors | 500 000 |
| Status | Open all year |
Hakgala Botanical Garden is one of the three botanical gardens in Sri Lanka. The other two being Peradeniya Botanical Garden and Henarathgoda Botanical Garden. It is the second largest garden in Sri Lanka.[1] The garden is contiguous to Hakgala Strict Nature Reserve.[2]
| Part of a series on |
| Wildlife of Sri Lanka |
|---|
 |
|
Protected areas
|
|
Gardens
Zoological gardens
Pinnawela Elephant Orphanage Dehiwala Zoo Botanical gardens Hakgala Botanical Garden Peradeniya Botanic Gardens |
|
Organizations
Authorities
Department of Forest Conservation Department of Wildlife Conservation Civil societies Field Ornithology Group |
|
Related topics
|
Contents |
[edit] Location and climate
Hakgala Botanical Garden is situated on the Nuwara Eliya-Badulla main road, 16 km from Nuwara Eliya. The garden has a cool temperate climate because of altitude is 5,400 feet above the sea level. The mean annual temperature ranges between 16°C to 30°C during course of a year.[3] From December to February it has a cold climate, while the warm climate persists from April to August.
[edit] History
Garden established in 1861 as an experimental cultivation of Cinchona, a commercial crop thriving at the time. Once after the Tea replace the Cinchona, it was turned into an experimental Tea cultivation. In 1884 it transformed to a garden since then many sub tropical and some temperate plants were planted in the gardens.
[edit] Folklore
In the folklores, it says Sri Lankan demon King Ravana after abducting Sita, kept her hidden in this area and area was offered to Sita as a pleasure garden, the place finds mention in the Ramayana as Ashok Vatika.[4][5] The area was named as "Sita Eliya" and "Sita Amman Temple" was built on the site.
[edit] Visitor attraction
There are over 10,000[3] species of flora planted here and during the Spring season in Nuwara Eliya thousands of visitors come to see the blooms here. Number of annual visitors is around 500,000.[3] The garden is famous for number of species of Orchids and Roses are planted there.
[edit] Notes
- ^ "History and Introduction". agridept.gov.lk. http://www.agridept.gov.lk/NBG/Hakgala.HTM. Retrieved 2008-08-07.[dead link]
- ^ Green, Michael J. B. (1990). IUCN directory of South Asian protected areas. IUCN. pp. 211–213. ISBN 2831700302. http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=bs_t9aOtIk0C&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=hakgala+strict+nature+reserve&ots=_RKQTOcUXw&sig=50MUt0bBIi9S9ECnAmVDm1-f53E#v=onepage&q=hakgala%20strict%20nature%20reserve&f=false. Retrieved 2009-10-02.
- ^ a b c Abeywardena 2004: pp. 344-45
- ^ Ramayana sites in Sri Lanka tourslanka.com.
- ^ Tracing evidence of Lord Ram and his times Zee News.
[edit] References
- (Sinhala) Abeywardena, H.A.P. (2004). Kandurata Praveniya (1st ed.). Central Bank of Sri Lanka. ISBN 955-575-092-2.
