Hankyū Kyōto Main Line
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| Kyoto Main Line (Kyoto Line) | |||
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| Overview | |||
| Locale | Kansai | ||
| Termini | Jūsō Kawaramachi |
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| Stations | 26 | ||
| Operation | |||
| Operator(s) | Hankyu Corp. | ||
| Depot(s) | Shōjaku Depot | ||
| Rolling stock | 2300 Series EMU 3300 Series EMU 5300 Series EMU 7300 Series EMU 8300 Series EMU 9300 Series EMU Osaka Municipal Subway 66 Series EMU (Awaji - Takatsuki-shi) |
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| Technical | |||
| Line length | 45.3 km (28.1 mi) | ||
| Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) | ||
| Electrification | 1500 volts DC, overhead lines | ||
| Operating speed | 115 km/h (71 mph) | ||
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| Stations and connections | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Kyōto Main Line (京都本線 Kyōto Honsen) of Hankyu Railway is a railway line links Umeda Station, northern junction of Osaka and Kawaramachi Station in downtown Kyoto, Japan.
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[edit] Definition
The Kyōto Main Line is often called the Kyōto Line (京都線 Kyōto sen) for short, and in a broader sense two branch lines, the Senri Line and the Arashiyama Line, are included to the Kyōto Line by historical, geographical and structural reasons. The other two networks of the Hankyu, the Kōbe Line and the Takarazuka Line are called the Shinpōsen (神宝線) as a whole.
Officially, the Kyōto Main Line is from Jūsō to Kawaramachi, however, all trains run over Jūsō to Umeda terminal, using eastern dual track of the Takarazuka Line exclusively. Hankyu treats the Kyōto Main Line in the same way as the passengers do as the line between Umeda and Kawaramachi except for in special occasions like governmental procedures.
[edit] Service types
In the timetable revised on May 14, 2011,[1] regular trains are classified in nine types:
- Local (普通 futsū)
- Semi-Express (準急 junkyū) (abbreviated as "S" in the table below)
- Sakaisuji Semi-Express (堺筋準急 sakaisuji junkyū) ("SS")
- Rapid Service (快速 kaisoku) ("R")
- Rapid Express (快速急行 kaisoku kyūkō) ("E")
- Limited Express (特急 tokkyū) ("L")
- Limited Express (通勤特急 tsūkin tokkyū) ("C")
- Limited Express (快速特急 kaisoku tokkyū) ("SL")
- Arashiyama Limited Express (直通特急 chokutsū tokkyū) ("A")
- Three types of Limited Express are different in Japanese and indeed have different stops but the operator translates them into English as the same. In this article the tokkyū is translated as Regular Limited Express, tsūkin tokkyū as Commutation Limited Express, the kaisoku tokkyū as Sightseeing Limited Experss, the chokutsū tokkyū as Arashiyama Limited Experss where necessary. Note that they are not official translations.
[edit] Through services
In addition to intra-line services, the line operates through services to/from other lines as follows:
- Local
- Local trains operate between Umeda and Kita-Senri (on the Senri Line, connected at Awaji) and between Takatsuki-shi and Tengachaya (on the Sakaisuji Line, via the Senri Line).
- Sakaisuji Semi-Express
- Sakaisuji Semi-Express trains operate between Kawaramachi or Takatsuki-shi and Tengachaya.
- Arashiyama Limited Express
- Arashiyama Limited Express trains (only on special timetable) operate between Arashiyama (on the Arashiyama Line, connected at Katsura) and Tengachaya, Kōsoku Kōbe (via the Kōbe Main Line and the Kōbe Kōsoku Line) and Takarazuka (via the Kōbe Main Line and the Imazu Line).
[edit] Stations
In the table below, service types that stop at the station are shown by the abbreviations (see the section above). Blank means that the service type passes the station. In addition to the types shown here, local trains stop at all stations (not including Higashi-Suita Signal Stop, where only a garage of Osaka Subway cars exists).
No trains stop at Nakatsu which is served by Local trains of Kobe and Takarazuka Lines, because of the absence of platform, thus, in operation, there is no Nakatsu Station on the Kyoto Line. There are also through trains to the Senri Line from Awaji Station and the Osaka Municipal Subway Sakaisuji Line. On weekdays, Sakaisuji Semi-Express trains are routed from Kawaramachi Station to Tengachaya Station on the Subway Sakaisuji Line in the morning, from Tengachaya Station to Takatsuki-shi Station in the evening, and on Saturdays and holidays, between Tengachaya and Kawaramachi in both directions in non-rush hours.
The starting point of the distances (km) shown is Jūsō Station, which is officially the railhead of the Kyōto Main Line.
| Station | km | S | SS | R | E | L | C | SL | A | Connected Hankyu lines | Location | ||
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| Umeda | 梅田 | (2.4) | S | R | E | L | C | SL | Kita-ku, Osaka | Osaka Prefecture |
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| Jūsō | 十三 | 0.0 | S | R | E | L | C | SL | A | Kōbe Main Line Takarazuka Main Line |
Yodogawa-ku, Osaka | ||
| Minamikata | 南方 | 1.9 | S | R | |||||||||
| Sōzenji | 崇禅寺 | 3.2 | Higashiyodogawa-ku, Osaka | ||||||||||
| Awaji | 淡路 | 4.2 | S | SS | R | E | L | SL | A | Senri Line | |||
| Kami-Shinjō | 上新庄 | 6.3 | S | SS | R | ||||||||
| Aikawa | 相川 | 7.2 | |||||||||||
| Higashi-Suita Signal Stop | - | Suita | |||||||||||
| Shōjaku | 正雀 | 9.4 | Settsu | ||||||||||
| Settsu-shi | 摂津市 | 10.9 | |||||||||||
| Minami-Ibaraki | 南茨木 | 12.9 | S | SS | R | Ibaraki | |||||||
| Ibaraki-shi | 茨木市 | 14.8 | S | SS | R | E | L | C | |||||
| Sōjiji | 総持寺 | 16.8 | |||||||||||
| Tonda | 富田 | 17.3 | Takatsuki | ||||||||||
| Takatsuki-shi | 高槻市 | 20.6 | S | SS | R | E | L | C | |||||
| Kammaki | 上牧 | 24.9 | S | SS | |||||||||
| Minase | 水無瀬 | 25.7 | S | SS | Shimamoto | ||||||||
| Ōyamazaki | 大山崎 | 27.7 | S | SS | Ōyamazaki | Kyoto Prefecture |
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| New station (planned to open in 2013) | - | Nagaokakyō | |||||||||||
| Nagaoka-Tenjin | 長岡天神 | 31.7 | S | SS | R | E | L | C | |||||
| Nishi-Mukō | 西向日 | 33.6 | S | SS | Mukō | ||||||||
| Higashi-Mukō | 東向日 | 35.0 | S | SS | |||||||||
| Rakusaiguchi | 洛西口 | 36.3 | S | SS | Nishikyō-ku, Kyoto | ||||||||
| Katsura | 桂 | 38.0 | S | SS | R | E | L | C | SL | A | Arashiyama Line | ||
| Nishi-Kyōgoku | 西京極 | 40.1 | S | SS | Ukyō-ku, Kyoto | ||||||||
| Saiin | 西院 | 41.9 | S | SS | R | E | C | ||||||
| Ōmiya | 大宮 | 43.3 | S | SS | R | E | C | Nakagyō-ku, Kyoto | |||||
| Karasuma | 烏丸 | 44.4 | S | SS | R | E | L | C | SL | Shimogyō-ku, Kyoto | |||
| Kawaramachi | 河原町 | 45.3 | S | SS | R | E | L | C | SL | ||||
[edit] History
| This section requires expansion. |
The Kyōto Main Line was constructed in the following five phases:
- April 1, 1921: Jūsō – Awaji (by Kita-Osaka Electric Railway)
- January 16, 1928: Awaji – Takatsuki-shi (by Shin-Keihan Railway)
- November 1, 1928: Takatsuki-shi – Saiin (by Shin-Keihan Railway)
- March 31, 1931: Saiin – Ōmiya (by Keihan Electric Railway)
- Juny 17, 1963: Ōmiya – Kawaramachi (by Keihanshin Kyūkō Electric Railway)
In addition, the additioanl double tracks of the Takarazuka Main Line between Umeda and Jūso now used exclusibly by the Kyōto Main Line was opened on February 18, 1959.
[edit] References
- ^ News release on December 9, 2009 - Hankyu Corporation