Haplogroup F (mtDNA)

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Haplogroup F
Time of origin unknown
Place of origin Asia
Ancestor R9
Descendants F1, F2, F3, F4
Defining mutations 73, 7028, 11719, 14766, 16304[1]

In mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup F is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.

Haplogroup F is centered in Asia and appears in eastern China and Japan. It is not found in the Americas[2]. It is a descendant haplogroup of Haplogroup R.

Contents

[edit] Origin

[edit] Distribution

[edit] Subclades

[edit] Tree

This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup F subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation[1] and subsequent published research.


  • F
    • F1
      • F1a'c
        • F1a
          • F1a1
            • F1a1a
              • F1a1a1
            • F1a1b
            • F1a1c
          • F1a2
          • F1a3
        • F1c
        • F1b
          • F1b1
            • F1b1a
              • F1b1a1
                • F1b1a1a
              • F1b1a2
        • F1d
    • F2
      • F2a
        • F2a1
        • F2a2
        • F2a3
      • F2b
      • F2c
    • F3
      • F3a
      • F3b
        • F3b1
    • F4
      • F4a
        • F4a1
      • F4b

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b van Oven, Mannis; Manfred Kayser (13 Oct 2008). "Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation". Human Mutation 30 (2): E386-E394. PMID 18853457 doi:10.1002/humu.20921. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/121449735/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0. Retrieved on 2009-05-20. 
  2. ^ Haplogroup F.

[edit] See also

Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups

  most recent common mt-ancestor    
L0 L1 L2 L3   L4 L5 L6
  M N  
CZ D E G Q   A S   R   I W X Y
C Z B F HV   JT P  U
H V J T K Former Clusters IWX

[edit] External links


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