Haplogroup P (mtDNA)
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| Haplogroup P
|
|
| Possible time of origin | 50,000 years[1] |
| Possible place of origin | Southeast Asia |
| Ancestor | R |
| Descendants | 16176, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P9 |
|---|---|
| Defining mutations | 15607[2] |
.PNG)
In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup P is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.
Contents |
[edit] Origin
Haplogroup P is a descendant of Haplogroup R.
[edit] Distribution
Today, P is found in the Australian continent, especially in Papuan, Melanesian Australian Aborigines[3], and Filipinos.
[edit] Subclades
[edit] Tree
This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup P subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation[2] and subsequent published research.
- P
- (16176)
- P1
- P1d
- P1d1
- P1d
- P2'10
- P2
- P10
- P8
- P1
- P3
- P3a
- P3b
- P3b1
- P4
- P4a
- P4a1
- P4b
- P4b1
- P4a
- P5
- P6
- P7
- P9
- (16176)
[edit] References
- ^ Hudjashov, Georgi et al. 2007. Revealing the prehistoric settlement of Australia by Y chromosome and mtDNA analysis. PNAS May 22, 2007 vol. 104 no. 21 8726-8730
- ^ a b van Oven, Mannis; Manfred Kayser (13 Oct 2008). "Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation". Human Mutation 30 (2): E386–E394. doi:10.1002/humu.20921. PMID 18853457. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/121449735/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0. Retrieved 2009-05-20.
- ^ Friedlaender et al. 2005 April, Expanding Southwest Pacific Mitochondrial Haplogroups P and Q , 22 (6): 1506
[edit] See also
|
Evolutionary tree of Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups |
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| Mitochondrial Eve (L) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L0 | L1-6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L1 | L2 | L3 | L4 | L5 | L6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| M | N | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CZ | D | E | G | Q | A | S | R | I | W | X | Y | |||||||||||||||||||||
| C | Z | B | F | R0 | pre-JT | P | U | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HV | JT | K | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| H | V | J | T | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
[edit] External links
- General
- Ian Logan's Mitochondrial DNA Site
- Mannis van Oven's Phylotree
- Haplogroup P
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