Harem (genre)
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Harem, broadly speaking, is a loose subgenre of anime and manga characterized by a protagonist surrounded, usually amorously, by three or more cast of the opposite sex.[1] The most common and practically tantamount scenario is female dominated, and as such will be the basis of article discourse; when this arrangement is conversed, it is informally referred to as a reverse harem.[2] The term is derived from the Turkish "harem", modernly defined outside its original meaning as "a group of women associated in any way with one man or household".[3]
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[edit] Structure
Daryl Surat, a contributor to Otaku USA, suggests that many harems are built around one primary fetish while the female cast individually satisfy others.[4]
Because romance is rarely the main focus of an entire series,[a] harem structure is ambiguous. The most distinguishable trait is arguably the group of girls who accompany, and in some instances cohabitate with the boy, and while intimacy is just about customary, it is never necessary;[1] when it is present, there must be a minimum of three girls who express it, otherwise two is a love triangle.[1] Additionally, it is not essential for there to be one exclusive boy; many can exist as long as they are given less attention or the story calls for an unusually obscure sex ratio.[1]
[edit] Controversy
Given the archetypical ratio and content of harems, the genre is often criticized for its almost inviting but unnecessary sexual references, known colloquially as fan service. The unrest has been seen particularly in the United States where a mostly female audience find it a sexist misrepresentation of girls and women.[5]
[edit] Notes
- a. ^ "Series" implies any that are designated as a harem.)
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d Oppliger, John (April 17, 2009). "Ask John: What Distinguishes Harem Anime?". AnimeNation.net. http://www.animenation.net/blog/2009/04/17/ask-john-what-distinguishes-harem-anime/. Retrieved 2009-11-16.
- ^ "DarkSeraphim" (December 2006). "Reverse Harem". urbandictionary.com. http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Reverse%20Harem. Retrieved 2009-11-17.
- ^ "Harem definition". dictionary.com. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/harem. Retrieved 2009-11-16.
- ^ Gerald Rathkolb, Clarissa Graffeo, and Daryl Surat. Anime World Order Show # 6 - Thoughtbird and Other Stories Anime World Order
- ^ Oppliger, John (May 20, 2005). "Ask John: Why Do Americans Hate Harem Anime?". AnimeNation.net. http://www.animenation.net/blog/2005/05/20/ask-john-why-do-americans-hate-harem-anime/. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
