Harrow West (UK Parliament constituency)
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| Harrow West | |
|---|---|
| Borough constituency | |
| for the House of Commons | |
Boundary of Harrow West in Greater London. |
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| County | Greater London |
| Electorate | 69,135 (December 2010)[1] |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1945 |
| Member of Parliament | Gareth Thomas (Labour Co-op) |
| Number of members | One |
| Created from | Harrow and Hendon |
| Overlaps | |
| European Parliament constituency | London |
Harrow West is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
Contents |
[edit] Boundaries
The constituency was created for the first time at the 1945 General Election when the Harrow constituency was split into new seats of Harrow East and Harrow West. It was reduced in size for the 1950 General Election when a third Harrow seat, Harrow Central, was created. The 1983 General Election saw Harrow reduced back to two seats, resulting in Harrow West gaining parts of the abolished Harrow Central.
Unlike Harrow East, it had always been won by the Conservative party until Labour's landslide in 1997. The swing of 17.5% was the eighth highest swing in that election, and it was the safest Conservative seat to be lost to Labour.[2] The constituency produced another better than average result for Labour in 2001 with a swing from Conservative to Labour of 5.4%, a pro-Labour swing bettered in only four seats.[2]
The area is known for the famous Harrow School and also includes Harrow town centre. Labour lost the neighbouring Harrow East in 2010, but managed to hold on in this seat.
[edit] Boundary review
Following their review of parliamentary representation in North London, the Boundary Commission for England have created a modified Harrow West constituency to deal with population changes. The upmarket area of Pinner has been moved to a new constituency called Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner, making Harrow West a stronger Labour seat at the expense of the Conservatives than in 2005.
The 9 electoral wards used in the modified Harrow West constituency are:
- Greenhill, Harrow on the Hill, Headstone North, Headstone South, Marlborough, Rayners Lane, Roxbourne, Roxeth and West Harrow
[edit] Members of Parliament
| Election | Member [3] | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1945 | Norman Bower | Conservative | |
| 1951 | Sir Albert Braithwaite | Conservative | |
| 1960 by-election | Sir John Page | Conservative | |
| 1987 | Robert Hughes | Conservative | |
| 1997 | Gareth Thomas | Labour, then Labour Co-operative | |
[edit] Election results
| General Election 2010: Harrow West[4][5] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Gareth Thomas | 20,111 | 43.6 | −5.0 | |
| Conservative | Rachel Joyce | 16,968 | 36.8 | +6.4 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Christopher Noyce | 7,458 | 16.2 | −2.5 | |
| UKIP | Herbert Crossman | 954 | 2.1 | +0.8 | |
| Green | Rowan Langley | 625 | 1.4 | N/A | |
| Majority | 3,143 | 6.8 | |||
| Turnout | 46,116 | 67.6 | +3.2 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | −5.7 | |||
| General Election 2005: Harrow West | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour Co-op | Gareth Thomas | 20,298 | 42.5 | −7.1 | |
| Conservative | Mike Freer | 18,270 | 38.3 | +1.9 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Christopher Noyce | 8,188 | 17.1 | +4.2 | |
| UKIP | Janice Cronin | 576 | 1.2 | +0.1 | |
| Independent | Berjis Daver | 427 | 0.9 | N/A | |
| Majority | 2,028 | 4.2 | |||
| Turnout | 47,759 | 64.3 | +1.3 | ||
| Labour Co-op hold | Swing | −4.5 | |||
| General Election 2001: Harrow West | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Gareth Thomas | 23,142 | 49.6 | +8.1 | |
| Conservative | Daniel Finkelstein | 16,986 | 36.4 | -2.8 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Chris Noyce | 5,995 | 12.9 | -2.6 | |
| UKIP | Peter Kefford | 525 | 1.1 | N/A | |
| Majority | 6,156 | 13.2 | |||
| Turnout | 46,648 | 63.0 | -9.8 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1997: Harrow West | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour Co-op | Gareth Thomas | 21,811 | 41.5 | +19.0 | |
| Conservative | Robert Hughes | 20,571 | 39.2 | −16.0 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Pash Nandhra | 8,127 | 15.5 | −4.7 | |
| Referendum Party | H Crossman | 1997 | 3.8 | +3.8 | |
| Majority | 1,240 | 2.3 | |||
| Turnout | 72.8 | ||||
| Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | 17.5 | |||
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
- ^ a b largest swings at each parliamentary election
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 1)
- ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/election2010/results/constituency/c05.stm
- ^ Changes based upon 2005 notional results