Harry Agar Lyons
Harry Agar Lyons (1 April 1878 – 1944) was an Irish-born British actor.[1] He is best known for playing Fu Manchu in a series of fifteen silent films called The Mystery of Dr. Fu Manchu all filmed in 1923, followed by a 1924 series of eight additional Fu Manchu films under the title The Further Mysteries of Dr. Fu Manchu. Lyons starred in the title role of all 23 movies (which ran about 20 minutes each in length), all of which featured Fu's ongoing battle with his two British nemeses, Sir Nayland Smith (played by Fred Paul) and Dr. Petrie. Both series were produced by Oswald Stoll (see List of Stoll Pictures films), who had earlier produced a 1920 film version of Sax Rohmer's 1915 "Yellow Peril" novel, The Yellow Claw.[2]
In spite of the many films in which Lyons played an Oriental character, the obviously British actor "put forth little effort to make himself seem anything other than Caucasian". He later starred as Dr. Sin Fang, another Asian character, in a low-budget 1928 six-picture film series produced by Pioneer Productions. The Sin Fang films were produced and directed by Fred Paul (who also co-starred in them as the regularly appearing police lieutenant John Byrne) and were written by Patrick K. Heale. The films co-starred Evelyn Arden as Byrne's girlfriend Betty and Wally Patch as Byrne's sidekick Bill Riggers. Fred Paul (who directed a number of the earlier Fu Manchu films) co-produced the 6 Sin Fang films with A. M. Brooks, and created the Sin Fang character to be as similar to Fu Manchu as he could possibly be, without their being sued by Sax Rohmer for copyright infringement. Of the six Sin Fang films, only the fifth one (The Torture Cage) still exists.
Lyons' last two films, the cheaply-made 1937 Dr. Sin Fang and the 1938 Chinatown Nights, also both featured the Dr. Sin Fang character, but those were produced by Victory Films and were not part of the 1928 series.[3]
Lyons was born in Cork, Ireland and died in Wandsworth, London, England, UK in 1944 at age 72.
The 1923 "Mystery of Dr. Fu Manchu" film series
- 1. The Scented Envelopes (a lost film)
- 2. The West Case
- 3. The Clue of the Pigtail
- 4. The Call of Siva
- 5. The Miracle
- 6. The Fungi Cellars
- 7. The Knocking on the Door
- 8. The Cry of the Nighthawk
- 9. Aaron's Rod (partial print exists)
- 10.The Fiery Hand
- 11.The Man With the Lamp
- 12.The Queen of Hearts
- 13.The Silver Buddha
- 14.The Sacred Order
- 15.Shrine of the Seven Lamps[4]
The 1924 "Further Mysteries of Dr. Fu Manchu" film series
- 1. The Midnight Summons
- 2. The Coughing Horror
- 3. Cragmire Tower
- 4. The Green Mist
- 5. The Cafe L'Egypte
- 6. The Golden Pomegranates
- 7. Karanmaneh
- 8. Greywater Park[5]
The 1928 "Dr. Sin Fang Dramas" film series
- 1 The Scarred Face
- 2 The Zone of Death
- 3 The Light on the Wall
- 4 The Living Death
- 5 The Torture Cage (the only surviving film in the series)
- 6 Under the Tide[6]
(*Note - See also films Dr. Sin Fang (1937) and Chinatown Nights (1938), which also both featured Dr. Sin Fang)
Selected filmography
- Little Lord Fauntleroy (1914)
- The World, the Flesh and the Devil (1914)
- The Chance of a Lifetime (1916)
- Diana and Destiny (1916)
- A Man the Army Made (1917)
- The Happy Warrior (1917)
- The Knave of Hearts (1919)
- The Man Who Forgot (1919)
- The Power of Right (1919)
- The Iron Stair (1920)
- Mary Latimer, Nun (1920)
- Frailty (1921)
- The River of Stars (1921)
- Melody of Death (1922)
- The Romany (1923)
- One Arabian Night (1923)
- Slaves of Destiny (1924)
- The Prehistoric Man (1924)
- Henry, King of Navarre (1924)
- The Thoroughbred (1928)
- In a Lotus Garden (1931) Lyons plays a Chinese mandarin
- Dr. Sin Fang (1937) featured the character Dr. Sin Fang
- Chinatown Nights (1938) featured the character Dr. Sin Fang[7]
References
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-10-23. Retrieved 2011-06-20.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016)."Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.258. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
- ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 268, 331.ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
- ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror". Midnight Marquee. p.268. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
- ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror". Midnight Marquee. page 278. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
- ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p. 334. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
- ^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). "Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era". Midnight Marquee Press. p.326, 331. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
External links