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Hayyim Tyrer

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Hayyim ben Solomon Tyrer (Template:Lang-he) was an important Hasidic rabbi and kabbalist, and is today remembered for several well known Hasidic works. He is also known as "Hayyim of Czernowitz", after his time there.

He was a pupil of Rabbi Yechiel Michl (the Maggid of Zlotshev), as well as of the Maggid of Mezritch; both in turn direct pupils of the Baal Shem Tov. After he had been rabbi at five different towns, among them Mogilev, Czernowitz and Botoșani,[1] he settled in Jerusalem.[2] He died in Jerusalem in 1813,[2] and was buried in a cave in the Jewish cemetery of Safed.

He was the author of:

  • Sidduro shel Shabbat, kabbalistic homilies on Shabbat-related subjects (Poryck, 1818)
  • Be'er Mayim Ḥayyim, novellæ on the Pentateuch, in two parts (Czernowitz, pt. i. 1820, pt. ii. 1849)
  • Sha'ar ha-Tefillah, kabbalistic reflections on prayer (Sudilkov, 1837)
  • Ereẓ ha-Ḥayyim, in two parts: (1) a homiletic commentary on the Prophets and Hagiographa, and (2) novellæ on the tractate Berakhot (Czernowitz, 1861)[1]

He is mentioned by Rabbi Sender Margalioth in his responsa on Shulchan Aruch, Even Ha'ezer.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b ארץ החיים (in Hebrew). OCLC 233085892. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  2. ^ a b c  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "ḤAYYIM BEN SOLOMON OF MOGHILEF or MOHILEV". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
    Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography
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