Heat-based contraception
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This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (February 2011) |
An experimental male contraceptive method involves heating the testicles so that they cannot produce sperm. Sperm are best produced at a temperature slightly below body temperature. The muscles around a male's scrotum involuntarily tighten if the man's body temperature drops, and they loosen, allowing the testes to hang, if the body temperature rises. This is the body's way of keeping the sperm at an ideal temperature. Although research has not addressed methods of applying heat, sperm production can be disrupted with increased temperature[1]. Some suggest exposure to high temperatures (116°F) can affect fertility for months[2] .
Methods used include hot water applied to the scrotum, heat generated by ultrasound, and artificial cryptorchidism (holding the testicles inside the abdomen) using specialized briefs. Initial experiments suggest it is effective, safe, and reversible, though there have not been long-term studies to determine if it has any side effects on the body or quality of sperm after reversal. The optimal heat level and time period of exposure are not known.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- From linked International Male Contraception Coalition and Male Contraception Information Project:
- "External heat". International Male Contraception Coalition. http://www.malecontraceptives.org/methods/simple_heat.php. Retrieved 2008-06-21.
- "Suspensories / Internal heat". International Male Contraception Coalition. http://www.malecontraceptives.org/methods/suspensories.php. Retrieved 2008-06-21.
- "Heat Methods of Male Contraception". Frontiers in nonhormonal male contraception. Male Contraception Information Project. http://www.newmalecontraception.org/heat.htm. Retrieved 2008-06-21.
- Jenks C (2006). "Experimental Method of Male Contraception". http://www.puzzlepiece.org/bcontrol/malebc.html. Retrieved 2008-06-21. - A toxicologist's account of successful experiments on himself with suspensory briefs, also provides Excerpts from some research papers
- Asaravala A (12.08.04). "Laptops a Hot Fertility Issue". Wired. http://www.wired.com/news/medtech/0,1286,65970,00.html.
[edit] References
- ^ Kandeel, F. R.; Swerdloff R. S. (Jan 1988). "Role of temperature in regulation of spermatogenesis and the use of heating as a method for contraception". Fertil Steril 49 (1). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3275550. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
- ^ Voegeli, Martha M.D.. "Data on the thermic method for temporary male sterilization (1954)". http://www.puzzlepiece.org/bcontrol/voegeli1954.txt. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
