The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Hungarian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
See Hungarian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Hungarian.
| IPA |
Examples |
English approximation |
| Consonants |
| b |
bot, képzés |
boat |
| c |
tyúk, ágytól,
látja, átnyúlik |
Tuesday |
| d |
dob, hétből |
duck |
| dz |
madzag, ketrecben |
lads |
| dʒ |
dzsessz, ácsból |
jug |
| f |
fa, szívtam |
fast |
| ɡ |
gép, zsákból |
go |
| h |
hó |
happy |
| j |
jó, lyuk, folyó |
yes |
| ɟ |
gyár, pintyből, adja |
RP due |
| k |
kép, fogtam |
scat |
| l |
ló |
lip |
| m |
ma, színpad |
man |
| n |
nem |
nap |
| ɲ |
nyár, pinty |
canyon |
| ŋ |
munka |
bank |
| p |
pipa, dobtam |
spun |
| r |
ró, balra |
rolled r |
| s |
szó, méztől, kisszerű |
sun |
| ʃ |
só, rúzstól, község |
ship |
| t |
toll, adhat |
stone |
| ts |
cél, edzhet |
cats |
| tʃ |
csak, bridzstől |
chop |
| v |
vág, széfben |
vat |
| z |
zöld, mészből, tilos zóna |
zipper |
| ʒ |
zseb, hasba |
rouge |
|
| IPA |
Examples |
English approximation |
| Monophthongs |
| ɒ |
hat |
RP hot |
| aː |
vár |
father |
| ɛ |
ez |
bed |
| eː |
él |
pay |
| i |
visz |
city |
| iː |
víz |
sheep |
| o |
ok |
hole |
| oː |
tó |
hole |
| ø |
öl |
Somewhat like nurse |
| øː |
lő |
Somewhat like purr |
| u |
ujj |
influence |
| uː |
út |
boot |
| y |
üt |
Somewhat like cute |
| yː |
tűz |
Somewhat like cute |
| Stress |
| ˈ |
Stress falls on the first syllable of a word |
|
- Degemination: long consonants become short when preceded or followed by another consonant, e.g. folttal [foltɒl].
- Intercluster elision: middle alveolar stops may be omitted in clusters of three or more consonants, depending on speed and articulation of speech.
See also [edit]
References [edit]
- Szende, Tamás (1994), "Illustrations of the IPA:Hungarian", Journal of the International Phonetic Alphabet 24 (2): 91–94
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