Hendon (UK Parliament constituency)
| Hendon | |
|---|---|
| Borough constituency | |
| for the House of Commons | |
Boundary of Hendon in Greater London for the 2010 general election. |
|
| County | Greater London |
| Electorate | 74,329 (December 2010)[1] |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1997 |
| Member of Parliament | Matthew Offord (Conservative) |
| Number of members | One |
| Created from | Hendon North and parts of Hendon South |
| 1918–1945 | |
| Number of members | One |
| Replaced by | Harrow East, Harrow West, Hendon North, Hendon South and Wembley North |
| Created from | Harrow |
| Overlaps | |
| European Parliament constituency | London |
Hendon /ˈhɛndʉn/ is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament.[n 2] since 2010 by Matthew Offord of the Conservative Party.
Contents |
History[edit]
The constituency was originally created for the 1918 General Election. By 1941 the estimated electorate was 217,900 [2] and the constituency was divided into two parts (Hendon North and Hendon South) for the 1945 general election. In the boundary change before the 1997 General Election the London Borough of Barnet's Parliamentary representation was reduced from four seats to three and the Hendon North constituency was combined with the northern part of the Hendon South constituency. Although this new seat was called Hendon it did not cover the whole area of the former constituency as part of that seat was placed in the new constituency of Finchley and Golders Green.
Including the period of division into larger north/south replacement seats (1945-1997), only two Labour Party MPs have represented Hendon, Barbara Ayrton-Gould in Hendon North (1945-1950) and Andrew Dismore (1997-2010). No Liberal or Liberal Democrat has served these seats since 1910 as MP.
Boundaries[edit]
Since 2010 the constituency has been made up of seven wards from the London Borough of Barnet:
- Burnt Oak, Colindale, Edgware, Hale, Hendon, Mill Hill, West Hendon.[3]
1918-1945[edit]
No national reviews took place between the Representation of the People Act 1918 which enfranchised this constituency and the next such Act in 1945. Later national reviews took place by the newly-established Boundary Commissions for the four countries of United Kingdom for the elections of 1950, 1974, 1983, 1997 and 2010. As can be seen from the map, during the early period the seat spanned the area made up of the present seat and primarily the two neighbours to east and west, Chipping Barnet and Harrow East.
2010 review[edit]
Under the Fifth Review of Westminster Constituencies, looking at the population subset North London, and as a consequence of abolishing ward-sharing, Parliament accepted the Boundary Commission's recommendation that the shared part of Underhill be transferred to the constituency of Chipping Barnet, parts of the wards Golders Green and Finchley Church End be transferred to Finchley and Golders Green and that shared parts of Mill Hill ward be received from the named seats (to the north-east and south-east).
Members of Parliament[edit]
| Election | Member [4] | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1918 | Philip Cunliffe-Lister | Conservative | |
| 1935 | Reginald Blair | Conservative | |
| 1945 | constituency abolished: see Hendon North and Hendon South | ||
| 1997 | constituency recreated | ||
| 1997 | Andrew Dismore | Labour | |
| 2010 | Matthew Offord | Conservative | |
Election results[edit]
Elections in the 2010s[edit]
| General Election 2010: Hendon [5] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Matthew Offord | 19,635 | 42.3 | +5.2 | |
| Labour | Andrew Dismore | 19,529 | 42.1 | −3.0 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Matthew Harris | 5,734 | 12.4 | −1.7 | |
| UKIP | Robin Lambert | 958 | 2.1 | +0.5 | |
| Green | Andrew Newby | 518 | 1.1 | −0.7 | |
| Majority | 106 | 0.2 | |||
| Turnout | 46,374 | 58.8 | |||
| Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | +4.1 | |||
Elections in the 2000s[edit]
| General Election 2005: Hendon | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Andrew Dismore | 18,596 | 44.4 | −8.1 | |
| Conservative | Richard Evans | 15,897 | 38.0 | +3.7 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Nahid Boethe | 5,831 | 13.9 | +2.3 | |
| Green | David Williams | 754 | 1.8 | +1.8 | |
| UKIP | Melvyn Smallman | 637 | 1.5 | +0.5 | |
| Rainbow Dream Ticket | George Weiss | 68 | 0.2 | +0.2 | |
| Progressive Democratic Party | Michael Stewart | 56 | 0.1 | −0.2 | |
| Majority | 2,699 | 6.5 | |||
| Turnout | 41,839 | 58.3 | |||
| Labour hold | Swing | −6.5 | |||
| General Election 2001: Hendon | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Andrew Dismore | 21,432 | 52.5 | +3.1 | |
| Conservative | Richard Evans | 14,015 | 34.3 | -2.7 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Wayne Casey | 4,724 | 11.6 | +0.7 | |
| UKIP | Craig Crosbie | 409 | 1.0 | +0.5 | |
| Workers Revolutionary | Stella Taylor | 164 | 0.4 | +0.1 | |
| Progressive Democratic Party | Michael Stewart | 107 | 0.3 | N/A | |
| Majority | 7,417 | 18.2 | |||
| Turnout | 40,851 | 52.2 | -13.4 | ||
| Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1990s[edit]
| General Election 1997: Hendon | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Labour | Andrew Dismore | 24,683 | 49.3 | N/A | |
| Conservative | Sir John Gorst | 18,528 | 37.0 | N/A | |
| Liberal Democrat | Wayne Casey | 5,427 | 10.8 | N/A | |
| Referendum Party | S. Rabbow | 978 | 2.0 | N/A | |
| UKIP | B. Wright | 267 | 0.5 | N/A | |
| Workers Revolutionary | Stella Taylor | 153 | 0.3 | N/A | |
| Majority | 6,155 | 12.3 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 65.7 | N/A | |||
Elections in the 1930s[edit]
| General Election 1935
164,802 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Sir Reginald Blair | 69,762 | 65.78 | ||
| Labour | Mrs Amber Blanco-White | 28,375 | 26.75 | ||
| Liberal | Basil E Goldstone | 7,920 | 7.47 | ||
| Majority | 41,387 | 39.02 | |||
| Turnout | 64.35 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1931
113,780 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Philip Cunliffe-Lister | 66,305 | 81.25 | ||
| Labour | Mrs Amber Blanco-White | 15,305 | 18.75 | ||
| Majority | 51,000 | 62.49 | |||
| Turnout | 71.73 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
See also[edit]
Notes and References[edit]
- Notes
- ^ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
- ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
- References
- ^ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
- ^ The Guinness Book Of Records 1980
- ^ North London: New Constituencies Ward Breakdown (ElectoralCalculus) accessed 13 April 2010
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 2)[self-published source][better source needed]
- ^ http://www.barnet.gov.uk/hendon-constituency-candidates2010.pdf
- Iain Dale, ed. (2003). The Times House of Commons 1929, 1931, 1935. Politico's (reprint). ISBN 1-84275-033-X.
- The Times House of Commons 1945. 1945.