Hendon (UK Parliament constituency)

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Hendon
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Hendon in Greater London for the 2010 general election.
County Greater London
Electorate 74,329 (December 2010)[1]
Current constituency
Created 1997 (1997)
Member of Parliament Matthew Offord (Conservative)
Number of members One
Created from Hendon North and parts of Hendon South
1918 (1918)1945 (1945)
Number of members One
Replaced by Harrow East, Harrow West, Hendon North, Hendon South and Wembley North
Created from Harrow
Overlaps
European Parliament constituency London

Hendon /ˈhɛndʉn/ is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament.[n 2] since 2010 by Matthew Offord of the Conservative Party.

Contents

History[edit]

The constituency was originally created for the 1918 General Election. By 1941 the estimated electorate was 217,900 [2] and the constituency was divided into two parts (Hendon North and Hendon South) for the 1945 general election. In the boundary change before the 1997 General Election the London Borough of Barnet's Parliamentary representation was reduced from four seats to three and the Hendon North constituency was combined with the northern part of the Hendon South constituency. Although this new seat was called Hendon it did not cover the whole area of the former constituency as part of that seat was placed in the new constituency of Finchley and Golders Green.

Including the period of division into larger north/south replacement seats (1945-1997), only two Labour Party MPs have represented Hendon, Barbara Ayrton-Gould in Hendon North (1945-1950) and Andrew Dismore (1997-2010). No Liberal or Liberal Democrat has served these seats since 1910 as MP.

Boundaries[edit]

Hendon constituency within the parliamentary county of Middlesex, showing boundaries used from 1918-45.

Since 2010 the constituency has been made up of seven wards from the London Borough of Barnet:

  • Burnt Oak, Colindale, Edgware, Hale, Hendon, Mill Hill, West Hendon.[3]

1918-1945[edit]

No national reviews took place between the Representation of the People Act 1918 which enfranchised this constituency and the next such Act in 1945. Later national reviews took place by the newly-established Boundary Commissions for the four countries of United Kingdom for the elections of 1950, 1974, 1983, 1997 and 2010. As can be seen from the map, during the early period the seat spanned the area made up of the present seat and primarily the two neighbours to east and west, Chipping Barnet and Harrow East.

2010 review[edit]

Under the Fifth Review of Westminster Constituencies, looking at the population subset North London, and as a consequence of abolishing ward-sharing, Parliament accepted the Boundary Commission's recommendation that the shared part of Underhill be transferred to the constituency of Chipping Barnet, parts of the wards Golders Green and Finchley Church End be transferred to Finchley and Golders Green and that shared parts of Mill Hill ward be received from the named seats (to the north-east and south-east).

Members of Parliament[edit]

Election Member [4] Party
1918 Philip Cunliffe-Lister Conservative
1935 Reginald Blair Conservative
1945 constituency abolished: see Hendon North and Hendon South
1997 constituency recreated
1997 Andrew Dismore Labour
2010 Matthew Offord Conservative

Election results[edit]

Elections in the 2010s[edit]

General Election 2010: Hendon [5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Matthew Offord 19,635 42.3 +5.2
Labour Andrew Dismore 19,529 42.1 −3.0
Liberal Democrat Matthew Harris 5,734 12.4 −1.7
UKIP Robin Lambert 958 2.1 +0.5
Green Andrew Newby 518 1.1 −0.7
Majority 106 0.2
Turnout 46,374 58.8
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +4.1

Elections in the 2000s[edit]

General Election 2005: Hendon
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Andrew Dismore 18,596 44.4 −8.1
Conservative Richard Evans 15,897 38.0 +3.7
Liberal Democrat Nahid Boethe 5,831 13.9 +2.3
Green David Williams 754 1.8 +1.8
UKIP Melvyn Smallman 637 1.5 +0.5
Rainbow Dream Ticket George Weiss 68 0.2 +0.2
Progressive Democratic Party Michael Stewart 56 0.1 −0.2
Majority 2,699 6.5
Turnout 41,839 58.3
Labour hold Swing −6.5
General Election 2001: Hendon
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Andrew Dismore 21,432 52.5 +3.1
Conservative Richard Evans 14,015 34.3 -2.7
Liberal Democrat Wayne Casey 4,724 11.6 +0.7
UKIP Craig Crosbie 409 1.0 +0.5
Workers Revolutionary Stella Taylor 164 0.4 +0.1
Progressive Democratic Party Michael Stewart 107 0.3 N/A
Majority 7,417 18.2
Turnout 40,851 52.2 -13.4
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1990s[edit]

General Election 1997: Hendon
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Andrew Dismore 24,683 49.3 N/A
Conservative Sir John Gorst 18,528 37.0 N/A
Liberal Democrat Wayne Casey 5,427 10.8 N/A
Referendum Party S. Rabbow 978 2.0 N/A
UKIP B. Wright 267 0.5 N/A
Workers Revolutionary Stella Taylor 153 0.3 N/A
Majority 6,155 12.3 N/A
Turnout 65.7 N/A

Elections in the 1930s[edit]

General Election 1935

164,802

Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Sir Reginald Blair 69,762 65.78
Labour Mrs Amber Blanco-White 28,375 26.75
Liberal Basil E Goldstone 7,920 7.47
Majority 41,387 39.02
Turnout 64.35
Conservative hold Swing
General Election 1931

113,780

Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Philip Cunliffe-Lister 66,305 81.25
Labour Mrs Amber Blanco-White 15,305 18.75
Majority 51,000 62.49
Turnout 71.73
Conservative hold Swing

See also[edit]

Notes and References[edit]

Notes
  1. ^ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
References
  • Iain Dale, ed. (2003). The Times House of Commons 1929, 1931, 1935. Politico's (reprint). ISBN 1-84275-033-X. 
  • The Times House of Commons 1945. 1945.