Henry Chauncy
Sir Henry Chauncy Kt. (April 12, 1632 – April 1719) was born in Ardeley, Hertfordshire and died at Yardley Bury (now Ardeley Bury), Hertfordshire. He was an English lawyer, educator and antiquarian. He attended Stevenage Grammar School, then Gonville College and Caius College, Cambridge followed by the Middle Temple.[1]
In about 1680 he began work on his county history, The Historical Antiquities of Hertfordshire. It took him 14 years to write. By 1695 he was seeking 500 subscribers to pay for the costs of printing, and the volume was finally published in 1700. In writing the work Chauncy paid a team of researchers to gather historical anecdotes and determine genealogical lines for him. It was dedicated to its principal sponsor, the third Earl of Bridgewater; and was illustrated by forty-six engravings (thirty-three of them by Jan Drapentier), most of which were bird's-eye views of the seats of the major subscribers.
Chauncy stated that the manor-house and demesne lands of Ardeley had been held for above 200 years by his ancestors, who had had several leases for lives from the Dean and Chapter of St Paul's. Although his main residence was at Yardley Bury, he also lived at Lombard House, Hertford.
He had three wives: Jane Flyer (m. 1657), by whom he had three sons and four daughters before her death in 1672; Elizabeth Gouldsmith (m. 1674), a widow, who died in 1677; and Elizabeth Thruston (m. 1679), by whom he had a son and daughter, and who died in 1706. In 1692, his eldest surviving son, Henry, married Jane Boteler, a marriage of which Sir Henry strongly disapproved: this brought him into a protracted legal dispute with Jane's father, Sir Nicholas Boteler, and a permanent estrangement from his son, who died in 1703. In the family pedigree published in the Antiquities he did not record the marriage.
Chauncy died in 1719 and is buried in the chancel of St Lawrence Ardeley with several other generations of his family. There is a plaque on the wall of the church to commemorate his life.
[edit] References
- ^ Venn, J.; Venn, J. A., eds (1922–1958). "Chauncy, Henry". Alumni Cantabrigienses (10 vols) (online ed.). Cambridge University Press.
[edit] Further reading
- Doggett, Nicholas (2008). "Chauncy, Sir Henry (1632–1719)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/5197. Retrieved 2 November 2011. Subscription resource.
