Henry Mower Rice

Henry M. Rice
U.S. Senator from Minnesota
In office May 11, 1858 – March 4, 1863
Preceded by	None
Succeeded by	Alexander Ramsey
Personal details
Born	November 29, 1816(1816-11-29) Waitsfield, Vermont
Died	January 15, 1894(1894-01-15) (aged 77) San Antonio, Texas
Nationality	American
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Matilda Whital (March 28, 1849)
Children	Henry Rice, Lizzie Rice, Matilda Rice, Margaret Rice, Mary Welch Rice, Robert Toombs Rice, Rachel Rice, Henry Rice, Frederick Durkee Rice

Henry Mower Rice (November 29, 1816 – January 15, 1894) was a fur trader and an American politician prominent in the statehood of Minnesota.

Early life

Henry Rice was born on November 29, 1816, in Waitsfield, Vermont to Edmund Rice and Ellen Durkee Rice. Because of his father's death when Rice was quite young, he lived with friends. After primary education, he studied law for two years.

When he was 18, he moved to Detroit, Michigan, and participated in the surveying of the canal route around the rapids of Sault Ste. Marie between Lake Superior and Lake Huron. It was a major fur trading center.

In 1839 he secured a job at Fort Snelling, near what is now Minneapolis, Minnesota. He became a fur trader with the Ho-Chunk and Chippewa Indians, attaining a position of prominence and influence. Rice was trusted by the Indians, and he was instrumental in negotiating the United States treaty with the Ojibwe Indians in 1847.

Political career

Rice lobbied for the bill to establish Minnesota Territory and then served as its delegate to the 33rd and 34th Congresses from March 4, 1853 to March 4, 1857. His work on the Minnesota Enabling Act, passed by Congress on Feb. 26, 1857, facilitated Minnesota's statehood.

In 1858 Rice was elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate. He served from Minnesota's admittance on May 11, 1858 to March 4, 1863 in the 35th, 36th, and 37th Congresses and was not a candidate for re-election; he was an unsuccessful candidate for governor in 1865.

Rice also served as a member of the board of regents of the University of Minnesota from 1851 to 1859, and was president of the Minnesota Historical Society. As a United States Commissioner during 1887 – 1888, he continued to negotiate treaties with the Indians. He died on January 15, 1894, while on a visit to San Antonio, Texas.

Legacy

Statue of Henry Mower Rice in the National Statuary Hall of the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, D.C.

In 1916, the state of Minnesota donated a marble statue of Rice to the National Statuary Hall Collection at the United States Capitol. Rice County, Minnesota is named for him. His brother Edmund Rice served in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Ancestry

Henry Mower Rice was a direct descendant of Edmund Rice, an early immigrant to Massachusetts Bay Colony, as follows:

• Henry Mower Rice, son of

• Edmund Rice (March 26, 1784 – May 27, 1829), son of
• Jedediah Rice (b. April 2, 1755), son of

• Ashur Rice (July 6, 1694 – August 20, 1773), son of
• Thomas Rice (June 30, 1654 – 1747), son of
• Thomas Rice (January 26, 1626 – 1682), son of

• Edmund Rice (1594 – May 3, 1663)

External links

• Henry Mower Rice at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

United States Senate
Preceded by None	United States Senator (Class 1) from Minnesota 1858–1863 Served alongside: James Shields, Morton S. Wilkinson	Succeeded by Alexander Ramsey