Hertsmere

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Borough of Hertsmere
—  Non-metropolitan district, Borough  —
Hertsmere shown within Hertfordshire
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Constituent country England
Region East of England
Non-metropolitan county Hertfordshire
Status Non-metropolitan district, Borough
Admin HQ Borehamwood
Incorporated 1 April 1974
Government
 • Type Non-metropolitan district council
 • Body Hertsmere Borough Council
 • Leadership Leader & Cabinet (Conservative)
 • MPs James Clappison
Area
 • Total 39.06 sq mi (101.16 km2)
Area rank 219th (of 326)
Population (2010 est.)
 • Total 99,900
 • Rank 225th (of 326)
 • Density 2,600/sq mi (990/km2)
 • Ethnicity 88.9% White
4.7% S.Asian
2.5% Black
2.0% Mixed
1.8% Chinese or Other
Time zone GMT (UTC0)
 • Summer (DST) BST (UTC+1)
ONS code 26UE
OS grid reference TQ195975
Website www.hertsmere.gov.uk

Hertsmere is a local government district and borough in Hertfordshire, England. Its council is based in Borehamwood. Other towns in the borough include Bushey, Elstree, Radlett and Potters Bar.

Contents

[edit] History

The district was formed on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, by a merger of the former area of Bushey Urban District and Potters Bar Urban District with Elstree Rural District and part of Watford Rural District (the parish of Aldenham).

The name "Hertsmere" was invented for the new district by combining the name of the county with "mere", an archaic word for boundary. The name is doubly appropriate as the area is now the southern boundary of Hertfordshire with Greater London, while up to 1965 parts of the district were on either side of the county boundary with Middlesex. The name is reflected in the council's coat of arms, which shows a hart upon the battlements of a boundary wall.

The district was awarded borough status by Royal Charter in 1977.

The borough was originally in the Metropolitan Police District, despite being outside the modern Greater London boundaries. It was not transferred to Hertfordshire Constabulary until 2000.

[edit] Attractions

Hertsmere is the location of Elstree Studios, which produces such shows as Who Wants To Be A Millionaire, Dancing on Ice, and is the location for the Big Brother house.

Hertsmere is also the location for BBC Elstree, the site of EastEnders, and formerly the home to Top of the Pops, before its move to BBC TV Centre.

The area was also home to other TV and film studios, including MGM, until this was demolished for residential development, and is now an area called Studio Way.

[edit] Demographics

In the 2001 census, Hertsmere polled as the second most Jewish local authority in England, with Jews composing one in nine residents.[1]

[edit] Politics

The borough council currently consists of 39 elected councillors, with a third being elected at each election. As of the 2011 election there are 35 Conservative and 4 Labour councillors.[2]

Until 1983 the borough was included in the parliamentary constituency of Hertfordshire South. In 1983 the constituency was renamed Hertsmere.

Hertsmere has been represented in Parliament by Conservative, James Clappison since 1992. He succeeded Cecil Parkinson who had been Member of Parliament for the area since 1974.

[edit] Parishes

The borough contains five parishes:

Four parishes have parish councils[3] Ridge, which has fewer than 200 electors, is governed by a parish meeting following the dissolution of its parish council.[4]

The areas of the former Bushey and Potters Bar urban districts are unparished.

[edit] References

Coordinates: 51°40′N 0°16′W / 51.66°N 0.27°W / 51.66; -0.27


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