Hesy-Ra

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r
D36

V28 W14

M17 M17
Hesy-Ra
(re-hesy)
(vertical)
(panel)
(col. 4)
in hieroglyphs
Archaeological excavation at the Mastaba of Hesy-Ra in November 2010

Hesy-Ra (alt. Hesire, Hesira) was an official, physician (possibly the first known in history)[1] and scribe who lived during the Third dynasty of Egypt, served under the pharaoh Djoser, and was buried in an elaborate tomb at Saqqara. He bore titles such as "Chief of Dentists and Physicians"[2] and "Chief of the King's Scribes".

[edit] Wooden panel set of Hesy-Ra

The wooden panels of Hesy-Ra are rare examples of high execution of hieroglyphs on wood. The panels are in raised bas relief and have some of the oldest forms of the Egyptian language hieroglyphs. The panels contain a hieroglyph story, (at the top) and a thematic portrayal of Hesy-Ra in different poses.

A22
The panel highlighted in Kamrin's modern day book for the iconographic uses of hieroglyphs, shows a panel with Hesy-Ra standing, sekhem scepter posed horizontally at his side in his right hand. His left arm is posed forward, holding a vertical staff, and also clutched in his left hand, his scribal equipment (mixing panel, bag for color inks, reeds). Kamrin translates the 4-vertical columns of hieroglyphs as a lesson in her book:[3]
"Elder of the qedhetep; father of Min - (="God's Father")
Fashioner of the cult image of Mehyt, king's acquaintance
Overseer of the royal scribes
Great one of the 10 of Upper Egypt–
Hesyre".[4]


[edit] References

  1. ^ Adolphe Gutbub, Mélanges Adolphe Gutbub, Université de Montpellier 1984, p.190
  2. ^ Helaine Selin, Hugh Shapiro, Medicine Across Cultures: History and Practice of Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, Springer 2003, p.35
  3. ^ Kamrin, 2004. Lesson 34: Titles and Filiation on Monuments, Object 6: Wooden Panel of Hesyre, p. 126-127; p. 220.
  4. ^ Kamrin, 2004, p. 220.

[edit] External links

 
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