Hexahedron

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A hexahedron (plural: hexahedra) is any polyhedron with six faces, although usually implies the cube as a regular hexahedron with all its faces square, and three squares around each vertex.

There are seven topologically distinct convex hexahedra,[1] one of which exists in two mirror image forms. (Two polyhedra are "topologically distinct" if they have intrinsically different arrangements of faces and vertices, such that it is impossible to distort one into the other simply by changing the lengths of edges or the angles between edges or faces.)

Quadrilaterally-faced hexahedra
46 faces, 12 edges, 8 vertices
Parallelepiped.svg
Parallelepiped
(three pairs of
parallelograms)
Rhombohedron.svg
Rhombohedron
(three pairs of
rhombi)
Trigonal trapezohedron.png
Trigonal trapezohedron
(congruent rhombi)
Cuboid.png
Cuboid
(three pairs of
rectangles)
Hexahedron.png
Cube
(square)
Usech kvadrat piramid.png
Quadrilateral frustum
(apex-truncated
square pyramid)
Others
Hexahedron2.svg
Pentagonal pyramid
(5.35) Faces
10 E, 6 V
Hexahedron5.svg
Triangular dipyramid
36 Faces
9 E, 5 V
Hexahedron3.svg
5.4.4.3.3.3 Faces
11 E, 7 V
Hexahedron4.svg
5.5.4.4.3.3 Faces
12 E, 8 V
Hexahedron6.svg
4.4.4.4.3.3 Faces
11 E, 7 V
Hexahedron7.svgHexahedron7a.svg
Tetragonal antiwedge. Chiral – exists in "left-handed" and "right-handed" mirror image forms.
4.4.3.3.3.3 Faces
10 E, 6 V

There are three further topologically distinct hexahedra that can only be realised as concave figures:

Hexahedron8.svg
4.4.3.3.3.3 Faces
10 E, 6 V
Hexahedron9.svg
6.6.3.3.3.3 Faces
12 E, 8 V
Hexahedron10.svg
5.5.3.3.3.3 Faces
11 E, 7 V

[edit] References

  1. ^ Counting polyhedra

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

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