Hilltop Youth
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This article may contain original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding references. Statements consisting only of original research may be removed. More details may be available on the talk page. (February 2009) |
Hilltop Youth (Hebrew: נוער הגבעות, Noar HaGva'ot) is a term commonly used to refer to hardline, nationalist youth in Israel.[1] These youth are often noted for establishing illegal outposts outside existing settlements. They are not centrally organized, but they receive assistance local community councils and state ministries and are protected by the Israeli military.[2][3] Members linked to the group have been accused of engaging in Israeli settler violence, including attacks on Palestinian schools[4] and mosques[5]. Radical settlers have long carried out what they call "price tag attacks", a term used for targeting Palestinians in revenge for outposts demolished by the Israeli military.[6]
Many of the hilltop youth feel that the mainstream settler movement has lost its way, opting for cheap housing close to major cities, built by local Arab labor, with tall fences and no space between their homes. The Youth often engage in organic farming[7] and shun Palestinian labor in favor of 'Avoda Ivrit' - Hebrew labor. Much of Israel's organic produce is cultivated by the hilltop youth.[citation needed]
A handful of the new hilltops, such as Sde Boaz, Ma'ale Rehav'am and Esh Kodesh are populated by both religious and non-religious Jews and there is a sense that they wish to serve as an example of religious tolerance in a society where the two groups often live apart from one another.
The mainstream Israeli settlement movement and other nationalist parties insist that the Hilltop Youth are not part of their movement.[citation needed] The Hilltop Youth is officially condemned within Israel, with Defense Minister Ehud Barak referring to the group as unacceptable "homemade terror, Jewish-made terror".[6]
[edit] Influences
The youth are influenced by religious Zionist ideals.[citation needed] Their spiritual leader is Avri Ran,[citation needed] though he does not see himself as such. The group's philosophy is a mix of contempt for the Israeli government and a desire for a restored Jewish monarchy.[citation needed] They were also strongly influenced by the late Netanel Ozeri, who was killed by Hamas gunmen on Hilltop 26 near Hebron.[citation needed]
[edit] External links
[edit] References
- ^ Erica Chernofsky (18 August 2009). "Hilltop Youth push to settle West Bank". BBC. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8204826.stm. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ Moshe Dann (13 July 2004). "In defense of hilltop youth". The Jerusalem Post. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/662611141.html?dids=662611141:662611141&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jul+13%2C+2004&author=MOSHE+DANN&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=In+defense+of+hilltop+youth&pqatl=google. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ Laura King (13 July 2004). "Audit says Israel funded settlements". The Boston Globe. http://www.boston.com/news/world/middleeast/articles/2004/05/06/audit_says_israel_funded_settlements/. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ Tovah Lazroff (21 October 2010). "Palestinians blame 'hilltop youth' for school arson". The Jerusalem Post. http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Article.aspx?id=192192. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ Chaim Levinson (14 December 2011). "Israel Police scrambles to stop mosque arsonists from striking again". Haaretz. http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/israel-police-scrambles-to-stop-mosque-arsonists-from-striking-again-1.401261. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ a b Lourdes Garcia-Navarro (9 January 2012). "Israel Cracks Down on Radical 'Hilltop Youth'". NPR. http://www.npr.org/2012/01/09/144918870/israel-cracks-down-on-radical-hilltop-youth. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ [http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Middle%20East%20North%20Africa/Israel%20Palestine/89_israels_religious_right_and_the_question_of_settlements.pdf Israel's Religious Right and the Question of Settlements] (Report). International Crisis Group. 20 July 2009. p. 9. http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Middle%20East%20North%20Africa/Israel%20Palestine/89_israels_religious_right_and_the_question_of_settlements.pdf. Retrieved 11 December 2012. "Many hilltop youth farm organically, and maintain autonomous self-defence groups."
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