Hisham I of Córdoba

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Hisham I
Emir of Córdoba
Reign 788 - 796
Predecessor Abd ar-Rahman I
Successor al-Hakam I
Dynasty Umayyad
Father Abd ar-Rahman I
Mother Halul
Born 756
Córdoba
Died 796
Córdoba
Religion Islam

Hisham I or Hisham Al-Reda (Arabic: هشام بن عبد الرحمن الداخل‎) was the second Umayyad Emir of Cordoba, ruling from 788 to 796 in the Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia).

Hisham was born in Cordoba. He was the 1st son of Abd ar-Rahman I and his wife, Halul and the younger half brother of Suleiman. He built many mosques and completed the Mezquita. In 792 he called for a jihad. Muslims arrived from abroad. The campaign took place in 793 against the Kingdom of Asturias and the County of Toulouse; in this second campaign he was defeated at Orange by William of Gellone, the Frankish count of Toulouse and first cousin to Charles the Great.

[edit] Death and Assessment

Hisham died in 796 C.E. after rule of eight years. He was only forty years old at the time of his death. He was a prototype of Umar II, and strove to establish the islamic way of life. He lived a simple life and avoided regal show and ostentation. He was a God-fearing man and was known for his impartial justice and sound administration.

Hisham I of Córdoba
Cadet branch of the Banu Quraish
Preceded by
Abd ar-Rahman I
Emir of Cordoba
788 – 796
Succeeded by
al-Hakam I


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