Historical urban community sizes
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Estimated populations of historical cities over time.
Contents |
[edit] Neolithic settlements
Further information: Neolithic architecture
| Town | 7000 BCE | 6000 BCE | 5000 BCE | 4000 BCE | 3800 BCE | 3700 BCE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 'Ain Ghazal | 2,500[1] | |||||
| Beidha | 1,000[2] | |||||
| Çatalhöyük | 1,650 - 10,000[3] 2,500[1] 1,000[2] |
3,000[2] | ||||
| Jericho | 400 - 2,000[3] | |||||
| Sesklo | 3,000-4000[4] | |||||
| Dobrovody | 10,000[5][6][7] | |||||
| Maydanets | 10,000[8] | |||||
| Talianki | 10-15,000[9] | |||||
| Tell Brak | 4,000[2] | 5,000[2] | ||||
| Uruk | 5,000[2] |
[edit] Bronze Age
Further information: Cities of the Ancient Near East
| City | 3700 BC | 3400 BC | 3100 BC | 2800 BC | 2600 BC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adab | 11,000 [10] | ||||
| Anshan | 10,000 [10] | 10,000 [10] | |||
| Bad-tibira | 16,000 [10] | ||||
| Eridu | 6,000-10,000 [10] | ||||
| Habuba Kabira | 6,000-8,000 [10] | ||||
| Harappa | 35,000 [11] | ||||
| Kish | 40,000 [10] | ||||
| Lagash | 40,000 [12] | ||||
| Larak/Larsa | 10,000 [10] | 10,000 [10] | |||
| Memphis | 30,000 [13] | ||||
| Mohenjo-daro | 41,250 [11] | ||||
| Nekhen | 5,000-10,000 [10] | ||||
| Nippur | 13,000 [10] | ||||
| Shahr-i Sokhta | 20,000 [1] | ||||
| Shuruppak | 20,000 [10] | ||||
| Suheri | 13,000 [10] | 10,000 [10] | |||
| Susa | 8,000[2] | ||||
| Tell Brak | 8,000[2] | 22,000 [10] | 20,000 [10] | ||
| Umma | 26,000 [10] | ||||
| Ur | 6,000 [10] | ||||
| Uruk | 8,000[2] 14,000 [10] |
20,000 [10] | 40,000 [12]
50,000 [10] |
80,000 [10] | 80,000 [12] |
| City | 2500 BCE | 2300 BCE | 2000 BCE | 1800 BCE | 1600 BCE | 1360 BCE | 1200 BCE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adab | 13,000 [10] | 10,000 [10] | 10,000 [10] | 10,000 [10] | |||
| Akkad | 36,000 [10] | ||||||
| Amarna | 30,000 [14] | ||||||
| Anshan | 10,000 [10] | 10,000 [10] | 10,000 [10] | 10,000 [10] | |||
| Avaris/Pi-Ramses | 100,000 [12][14] | 160,000 [12] | |||||
| Babylon | 65,000[2] | 60,000 [14] | 50,000 80,000[2] |
||||
| Caral | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | ||||
| Dur-Kurigalzu | 40,000 [14] | 40,000 [14] | |||||
| Ebla | 30,000 [10] | ||||||
| Erlitou | 24,000[2] 35,000 [10] |
||||||
| Harappa | 10,000 [10] | ||||||
| Hattushash | 37,000 [14] | 45,000 [14] | 48,000 [14] | ||||
| Hazor | 24,000 [14] | ||||||
| Heliopolis | 39,000 [14] | ||||||
| Heracleopolis | 23,000 [14] | ||||||
| Isin | 40,000 [10] | 20,000 [10]
58,000 [14] |
|||||
| Kerma | 25,000 [14] | 22,000 [14] | |||||
| Kesh | 11,000 [10] | ||||||
| Kish | 25,000 [10] | 10,000 [10] | 40,000 [12] | ||||
| Knossos | 100,000 | ||||||
| Lagash | 40,000 [10] | 10,000 [10] | 30,000 [10][12]
37,000 [14] |
10,000 [10] | |||
| Larak/Larsa | 10,000 [10] | 40,000 [10] | 20,000 [10] | ||||
| Mari | 24,000 [14] | 52,000 [14] | |||||
| Memphis | 30,000 [10] 35,000[2] |
60,000 [2][10][12] | 30,000 [10]
45,000 [14] |
22,000 [14] | 32,000 [14] | 50,000 [14] | |
| Mohenjo-daro | 20,000 [10] | 20,000 [10] | 10,000 [10] | 20,000 [14] | |||
| Mozah | 15,000 [10] | 15,000 [10] | |||||
| Namazga-Tepe | 14,000 [10] | 14,000 [10] | |||||
| Nekhen | 21,000 [14] | ||||||
| Niniveh | 23,000 [14] | 33,000 [14] | |||||
| Nippur | 20,000 [10] | 10,000 [10] | 10,000 [10]
22,000 [14] |
||||
| Shahr-i Sokhta | 20,000 [10] | 20,000 [10] | |||||
| Shuruppak | 17,000 [10] | ||||||
| Suheri | 10,000 [10] | 10,000 [10] | 10,000 [10] | ||||
| Susa | 25,000 [10][14] | 25,000 [10] 32,000 [14] |
25,000 [14] | ||||
| Taosi | 10,000[2] | 14,000[2] | |||||
| Tell Brak | 15,000 [10] | 15,000 [10] | |||||
| Tell Churra | 20,000 [10] | ||||||
| Tell Leilan | 20,000 [10] | 20,000 [10] | |||||
| Thebes | 40,000 [10] | 40,000 [10]
65,000 [14] |
80,000 [2][14] | 37,000 [14] 80,000[2] |
|||
| Umma | 34,000 [10] | 20,000 [10] | 10,000 [10] | 20,000 [10] | |||
| Ur | 60,000[2] 65,000 [14] |
||||||
| Uruk | 50,000 [2][10] | 75,000[2] | |||||
| Yinxu (Anyang) | 50,000[2] 120,000 [12] |
||||||
| Zabala | 10,000 [10] | 10,000 [10] | 10,000 [10] | ||||
| Zhengzhou | 35,000[2] |
[edit] Iron Age
| City | 1000 BCE | 900 BCE | 800 BCE | 700 BCE | 650 BCE | 600 BCE | 500 BCE | 430 BCE | 400 BCE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anuradhapura | 48,000 [14][15] | ||||||||
| Anyi | 100,000 [12] | 100,000 [12] | |||||||
| Athens | 155,000 [14] | ||||||||
| Ayodhya | 38,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Babylon | 100,000[16]
45,000 [15] |
47,000 [15] | 60,000 [14] | 125,000[2] | 150,000[2] | 200,000 [14] | 150,000[2] | ||
| Benares | 54,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Calah / Nimrud | 50,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Chicheng | 24,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Cuicuilco | 31,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Ecbatana | 90,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Haoqing / Chang'an / Xi'an | 100,000 [16]
55,000 [15] |
125,000 [12] | 55,000 [15]
125,000 [12] |
33,000 [14][15] | |||||
| Hastinapur | 30,000 [15] | 42,000 [15] | |||||||
| Jerusalem | 40,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Kerch | 33,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Kingchow | 20,000 [15] | 43,000 [15] | |||||||
| Kalḫu (Nimrud) | 75,000[2] | ||||||||
| Kosambi | 55,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Kweiteh / Shangqiu | 21,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Linzi | 55,000[2] 100,000 [12] |
80,000 [15] 100,000 [12] |
65,000[2] 100,000 [12] |
80,000[2] 100,000 [12] |
60,000 [15] 200,000 [12] |
100,000[2] 200,000 [12] |
|||
| Luoyang | 35,000[2] 55,000 [15] 100,000 [17][18] |
40,000[2] | 45,000[2] 50,000 [15] |
55,000[2] 100,000 [12] |
70,000 [15] 100,000 [12] |
65,000[2] 100,000 [12] |
200,000 [12] | 100,000 [15] 200,000 [12] |
100,000[2] 240,000[12] |
| Marib | 45,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Memphis | 100,000[16]
35,000 [15] |
44,000 [15] | 65,000 [14][15] | 100,000 [14] | |||||
| Miletus | 50,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Niniveh | 39,000 [15] | 100,000[2] | 120,000 [14][15] | ||||||
| Pataliputra / Patna | 100,000 [14] | ||||||||
| Pyongyang | 25,000 [15] | 25,000 [15] | |||||||
| Qufu | 100,000 [12] | 100,000 [12] | |||||||
| Sais | 48,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Shangqiu | 100,000 [12] | 130,000 [12] | |||||||
| Sravasti | 46,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Susa | 25,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Suzhou | 60,000 [15] | 100,000 [12] | |||||||
| Syracuse | 125,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Thebes | 120,000 [16] |
50,000[2] | 60,000 [15] | ||||||
| Vaisali | 45,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Xiadu | 100,000 [12] | 100,000 [12] | 320,000 [12]
180,000 [15] |
300,000 [12] | |||||
| Xintian | 40,000 [15] | 100,000 [12] | |||||||
| Xinzheng | 100,000 [12] | ||||||||
| Xue | 75,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Yong | 100,000 [12] |
| City | 300 BCE | 200 BCE | 100 BCE | CE 1 | CE 100 | CE 200 | CE 300 | CE 361 | CE 400 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexandria | 150,000[2] | 300,000 [2][14] 600,000 [12] |
400,000[2] | 250,000 [15] | 125,000 [15] | ||||
| Antioch | 120,000 [14] | 150,000 [15] | 150,000 [15] | ||||||
| Anuradhapura | 68,000 [14][15] | 130,000 [14] | 72,000 [15] | ||||||
| Anyi | 100,000 [12] | ||||||||
| Athens | 250,000 [14] | ||||||||
| Ayodhya | 63,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Carthage [14] | 150,000 | 100,000 | |||||||
| Chang'an / Xi'an | 100,000 [12] 250,000[2] 400,000 [14] |
375,000[2] 400,000 [12] |
246,000 (CE 2) [19] 400,000 [12] 500,000[2] |
81,000 [14][15] 100,000 [12] |
120,000[2] | 140,000[2] | 80,000 [15] | 100,000 [12] | |
| Chengdu | 100,000 [12] | 70,000 [15] | |||||||
| Constantinople | 300,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Ctesiphon | 250,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Cuicuilco | 36,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Datong | 100,000 [12] | ||||||||
| Ephesus | 250,000 [20] 400,000 [21] |
||||||||
| Izapa | 35,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Kaveri | 59,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Linzi | 125,000[2] 350,000 [12] |
100,000 [12] | 100,000 [12] | 100,000 [12] | 100,000 [12] | ||||
| Luoyang | 125,000[2] 240,000 [12] |
60,000 [15] | 200,000 [12] | 420,000 [12][15] | 140,000[2] 250,000 [12] |
200,000 [12] | |||
| Nanjing | 56,000 [15] | 78,000 [15] | 100,000 [12] | 150,000 [15] | 300,000 [12] | ||||
| Paithan | 60,000 [15] | 84,000 [15] | |||||||
| Patala | 73,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Pataliputra | 350,000 [14] | 69,000 [14][15] | 150,000 [15] | ||||||
| Peshawar [14] | 120,000 | ||||||||
| Pingcheng | 88,000 [15] | 200,000[2] | |||||||
| Pyay | 69,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Qufu | 100,000 [12] 125,000[2] |
||||||||
| Rome | 150,000 [15] 160,000 [14] |
400,000[2] | 800,000 (CE 2) [12] 1,000,000[2] |
450,000 [14] 1,000,000 [2][12] |
1,000,000[2] | 800,000[2] | 150,000 [15] | 800,000[2] | |
| Salona | 60,000 | ||||||||
| Seleucia | 200,000 [15] | 250,000 (CE 2) [14] | 150,000 [14]
250,000 [15] |
||||||
| Shangqiu | 100,000 [12] | ||||||||
| Suzhou | 100,000 [12] | 66,000 [15] | 95,000 [15] | 58,000 [15] | |||||
| Taxila | 60,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Teotihuacán | 60,000-
80,000 [22] |
90,000 [15] | |||||||
| Tres Zapotes | 30,000 [15] | ||||||||
| Ujjain | 94,000 [15] | 80,000 [15] | |||||||
| Wanxian | 100,000 [12] | ||||||||
| Xiadu | 300,000 [12] | ||||||||
| Xianyang | 100,000 [12] | 300,000 [14]
100,000 [12] |
|||||||
| Xinzheng | 120,000 [12] 125,000[2] |
||||||||
| Xuchang | 140,000[2] | ||||||||
| Ye | 140,000[2] | 120,000 [15] | 100,000 [12] | ||||||
| Zadar | 1,000-2,000 | 20,000-25,000 |
[edit] Middle Ages
| City | 500 | 600 | 622 | 700 | 775 | 800 | 900 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aleppo | 72,000 [15] | ||||||
| Alexandria | 94,000 [15] | 175,000 [15] | |||||
| Angkor | 90,000 [15] | ||||||
| Anhilpur | 80,000 [15] | ||||||
| Antioch | 150,000 [15] | ||||||
| Anuradhapura | 70,000 [15] | ||||||
| Ayodhya | 75,000 [15] | ||||||
| Badami | 70,000 [15] | ||||||
| Baghdad | 700,000 [13] | 175,000[2] 700,000 [15] 2,000,000 [23] |
900,000 [12][14] 2,000,000 [23] |
||||
| Bakhalal | 45,000 [15] | ||||||
| Basra | 100,000 [15] | ||||||
| Benares | 49,000 [15] | 59,000 [15] | |||||
| Carthage | 100,000 [15] | ||||||
| Chang'an / Xi'an | 95,000 [15] 100,000 [12] 400,000[14] |
400,000 [12] 600,000[2] |
400,000 [15] | 1,000,000 [12] | 1,000,000 [12][14][24] | 600,000 [15] 800,000 [12] 1,000,000[2] |
100,000 [12] 500,000 [15] 750,000[2] 800,000 [14] |
| Chengdu | 94,000 [15] | 100,000 [12] | 100,000 [12] | ||||
| Chenla | 70,000 [15] | ||||||
| Chunar | 72,000 [15] | ||||||
| Constantinople / Istanbul | 450,000[2] 400,000 [14] |
150,000[2] | 350,000 [15] | 125,000[2] | 225,000 [14] | 250,000 [15] | 300,000 [14] |
| Copán | 63,000 [15] | ||||||
| Córdoba | 160,000 [15] | 175,000[2] 200,000 [14] |
|||||
| Ctesiphon | 400,000 [15] | 500,000 [15] | |||||
| Dali | 100,000 [12]
90,000 [15] |
||||||
| Datong | 200,000 [12] | ||||||
| El Tajín | 40,000 [15] | 40,000 [15] | 50,000 [15] | ||||
| Fanyang (Youzhou) | 100,000 [12] | ||||||
| Fustat | 100,000 [15] | 150,000 [15] | |||||
| Gao | 72,000 [15] | ||||||
| Guangzhou | 200,000 [12] | 200,000 [12] | |||||
| Gwalior | 65,000 [15] | ||||||
| Jiankang | 500,000 [12] | ||||||
| Jinyang (Taiyuan) | 100,000 [12] | 100,000 [12] | |||||
| Kannauj | 120,000 [15] | 80,000 [15] | 80,000 [15] | ||||
| Kanchi | 56,000 [15] | 70,000 [15] | 51,000 [15] | ||||
| Kyoto | 200,000 [14] | 200,000 [15]
100,000 [12] |
200,000 [12][14] | ||||
| Lhasa | 100,000 [12][15] | ||||||
| Luoyang | 200,000 [15]
500,000 [12] |
500,000 [12] | 200,000 [15] | 500,000 [12] | 400,000 [12]
300,000 [15] |
200,000 [12]
150,000 [15] |
|
| Madurai | 70,000 [15] | 70,000 [15] | |||||
| Mandsaur | 63,000 [15] | ||||||
| Manyakheta | 100,000 [15] | ||||||
| Nanjing | 500,000 [12]
150,000 [15] |
||||||
| Nara | 100,000 [12] | ||||||
| Patna / Pataliputra | 74,000 [15] | ||||||
| Prambanan | 60,000 [15] | 62,000 [15] | |||||
| Pyay | 73,000 [15] | 100,000 [15] | |||||
| Ray | 68,000 [15] | ||||||
| Rome | 100,000 [14] | ||||||
| Sialkot | 85,000 [15] | ||||||
| Suzhou | 70,000 [15] | 120,000 [12] | 100,000 [12] | 100,000 [12]
84,000 [15] |
100,000 [12]
81,000 [15] |
||
| Teotihuacán | 125,000 [15][22] | 60,000 [15] | |||||
| Tikal | 45,000 [15] | 40,000 [15] | |||||
| Tula | 41,000 [15] | 50,000 [15] | |||||
| Wuchang | 100,000 [12] | 84,000 [15] | |||||
| Ye | 200,000 [12] |
| City | 1000 | 1100 | 1150 | 1200 | 1250 | 1300 | 1350 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angkor | 200,000 [15] | 125,000 [15] | 140,000 [15] | 150,000 [15] | |||
| Anhilpur | 100,000 [15] | 100,000 [15] | 135,000 [15] | ||||
| Bagan | 100,000 [15] | 150,000 [15] | 180,000 [15] | 180,000 [15] | |||
| Baghdad | 125,000 [14] 1,200,000 [12] |
150,000 [15] | 250,000[2] | 150,000 [14]
1,000,000 [12] |
|||
| Beijing | 130,000 [15] | 140,000 [15] | 401,000 [15] | 400,000 [15] | |||
| Cairo | 135,000 [14] | 150,000 [15] | 175,000 [15] | 200,000 [15] 250,000[2] |
300,000 [15] | 400,000 [2][15] | 350,000 [15] |
| Chang'an / Xi'an | 118,000 [15] | 114,000 [15] | |||||
| Chunar | 66,000 [15] | ||||||
| Constantinople / Istanbul | 300,000 [14] | 200,000 [15] 250,000[2] |
200,000 [15] | 150,000 [15] 250,000[2] |
100,000 [14] | ||
| Córdoba | 200,000[2] 450,000 [14] |
||||||
| Cuttack | 100,000 [15] | 90,000 [15] | 90,000 [15] | ||||
| Dali | 100,000 [12]
90,000 [15] |
100,000 [15] | |||||
| Delhi | 80,000 [15] | 100,000 [15] | 125,000 [15] | ||||
| Dhar | 80,000 [15] | ||||||
| Fanyang (Youzhou) | 100,000 [12] | ||||||
| Fes | 125,000 [15] | 160,000 [15] | 200,000 [15] | 200,000 [15] | 150,000 [15] | 125,000 [15] | |
| Florence | 110,000 [25] | ||||||
| Gaur | 60,000 [15] | 90,000 [15] | 100,000 [15] | ||||
| Genoa | 80,000 [25] | 100,000 [26] | |||||
| Guangzhou | 140,000 [15] | 150,000 [15] | 150,000 [15] | ||||
| Hangzhou | 80,000 [15] | 90,000 [15] | 145,000 [15] 800,000[2] |
255,000 [15] 1,000,000[2] |
320,000 [15] 1,000,000[12] |
432,000 [15] 800,000[2] |
432,000 [15] |
| Jinzhou | 85,000 [15] | ||||||
| Kaifeng | 400,000 [12][15] 432,000[14] 1,000,000[2] |
442,000 [15] 1,000,000[2] |
150,000 [15] | 1,000,000 [12] | |||
| Kalburgi | 70,000 [15] | ||||||
| Kalyan | 150,000 [15] | 125,000 [15] | |||||
| Kannauj | 72,000 [15] | 80,000 [15] | 92,000 [15] | ||||
| Khajuraho (Kalinjar) | 50,000 [15] | ||||||
| Khambhat | 50,000 [15] | 60,000 [15] | |||||
| Kollam | 60,000 [15] | ||||||
| Kyoto | 300,000 [14]
175,000 [12] |
||||||
| London [27] | 5,000-10,000 | 10,000-20,000 | 50,000-100,000 | 25,000-50,000 | |||
| Madurai | 60,000 [15] | ||||||
| Manyakheta | 71,000 [15] | ||||||
| Marrakech | 150,000 [15] | 150,000 [15] | 150,000 [15] | 125,000 [15] | |||
| Merv | 200,000 [15] | ||||||
| Milan | 150,000 [25] | ||||||
| Nabadwip | 85,000 [15] | ||||||
| Nanjing | 130,000 [15] | 130,000 [15] | 130,000 [15] | 95,000 [15] | |||
| Nishapur | 125,000 [15] | ||||||
| Palermo | 150,000 [15] | ||||||
| Paris | 80,000 [28]
160,000 [15] |
228,000 [15] | 215,000 [15] | ||||
| Polonnaruwa | 75,000 [15] | ||||||
| Puri | 78,000 [15] | 72,000 [15] | |||||
| Ramavati | 75,000 [15] | ||||||
| Rome | 50,000[citation needed] | ||||||
| Sarai | 120,000 [15] | ||||||
| Shangjing | 140,000 [12] | ||||||
| Suzhou | 100,000 [12] | 96,000 [15] | |||||
| Tabriz | 125,000 [15] | 100,000 [15] | |||||
| Thanjavur | 88,000 [15] | ||||||
| Venice | 45,000 [26] | 110,000 [15] | |||||
| Vijayanagar | 100,000 [15] | ||||||
| Warangal | 63,000 [15] | 80,000 [15] |
| City | 1400 | 1450 | 1500 | 1550 | 1575 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agra | 200,000 [15] | ||||
| Ahmedabad | 100,000 [15] | 140,000 [15] | |||
| Ahmednagar | 70,000 [15] | ||||
| Bago | 150,000 [15] | 175,000 [15] | |||
| Beijing | 150,000 [15] | 600,000 [15] | 672,000 [13][15]
1,000,000 [12] |
690,000 [15] | 706,000 [15] |
| Bursa | 130,000 [15] | ||||
| Cairo | 125,000[2] 360,000 [15] |
380,000 [15] | 400,000 [2][14] | 360,000 [15] | 275,000 [15] |
| Chan Chan | 60,000 - 100,000[29] | 5,000 - 10,000[30] | |||
| Chang'an / Xi'an | 127,000 [15] | ||||
| Constantinople / Istanbul | 200,000 [14] | 660,000 [15] | 680,000 [15] | ||
| Cuttack | 75,000 [15] | 100,000 [15] | 140,000 [15] | 90,000 [15] | |
| Cusco | 50,000 [15] | ||||
| Delhi | 80,000 [15] | ||||
| Fes | 125,000 [15] | 130,000 [15] | |||
| Florence | 45,000 [25] | 60,000 [25] | |||
| Gao | 60,000 [15] | ||||
| Gaur | 150,000 [15] | 200,000 [15] | |||
| Genoa | 80,000 [25] | 150,000 [25] | |||
| Granada | 165,000 [15] | ||||
| Guangzhou | 150,000 [15] | 175,000 [15] | 150,000 [15] | 160,000 [15] | 170,000 [15] |
| Gwalior | 80,000 [15] | ||||
| Hangzhou | 1,500,000[12]
235,000 [15] |
250,000 [15] | 250,000[14] | 260,000 [15] | 260,000 [15] |
| Jaunpur | 100,000 [15] | ||||
| Kalburgi | 90,000 [15] | ||||
| Kano | 50,000 [15] | ||||
| Khambhat | 60,000 [15] | ||||
| Kollam | 60,000 [15] | ||||
| London [27] | 50,000-100,000 | ||||
| Mandu | 70,000 [15] | ||||
| Milan | 125,000 [26] | 80,000 [25] | |||
| Nanjing | 487,000 [15] | 150,000 [15] | 157,000 [15] | 182,000 [15] | 188,000 [15] |
| Naples | 209,000 [15] | 215,000 [15] | |||
| Oyo-Ile | 60,000 [15] | ||||
| Paris | 275,000 [26]
280,000 [15] |
150,000 [15] | 185,000 [14] | 210,000 [15] | 220,000 [15] |
| Rome | 50,000[citation needed] | ||||
| Samarkand | 130,000 [15] | ||||
| Seoul | 125,000 [15] | ||||
| Suzhou | 129,000 [15] | ||||
| Tabriz | 150,000 [15] | 200,000 [15] | 250,000 [15] | ||
| Tenochtitlan | 212,500 [31]
80,000 [15] |
||||
| Texcoco | 60,000 [15] | ||||
| Venice | 120,000 [25] | 110,000 [26] | 171,000 [15] | ||
| Vijayanagar | 400,000 [15] | 455,000 [15] | 500,000 [14] | 480,000 [15] |
[edit] Early Modern era
| City | 1600 | 1650 | 1700 | 1750 | 1800 | 1825 | 1850 | 1875 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agra | 500,000 [15] | |||||||
| Ahmedabad | 380,000 [15] | |||||||
| Amsterdam | 60,000[32] | 140.000[32] | 205,000[citation needed] | 219,000 [15] | 205,000[citation needed] | |||
| Ayutthaya | 300,000[citation needed] | 1,000,000 [12] | ||||||
| Beijing | 706,000 [14]
1,000,000 [12] |
470,000 [15] | 650,000 [14] | 900,000 [15] | 1,100,000 [12][14] | 1,350,000 [15] | 1,648,000 [15] | |
| Berlin | 12,000[citation needed] | 6,500[33] | 70,000[citation needed] | 90,000[33] | 172,000[33] | 419,000[33] | 1,122,330 [15] 966,900[33] |
|
| Cairo | 200,000 [15] | |||||||
| Copenhagen | 29,000 | 65,000 | 80,000 | 100,000 | 150,000 | 260,000 | ||
| Edo(Tokyo) | 60,000 [15] | 688,000 [15]
1,000,000 (1721 year)[34] |
1,100,000[14]
685,000 [15] |
|||||
| Esfahān | 350,000 [15] | 350,000 [15] | ||||||
| Guangzhou | 180,000 [15] | 200,000 [15] | 200,000 [15] | 400,000 [15] | 1,000,000 [12]
800,000 [15] |
900,000 [15] | 875,000 [15] | |
| Hangzhou | 270,000 [15] | 281,000 [15] | 303,000 [15] | 340,000 [15] | 387,000 [15] | 410,000 [15] | ||
| Constantinople/Istanbul | 400,000[2] 700,000 [15] |
700,000 [15] | 600,000[2] 700,000 [15] |
625,000 [15] | 570,000 [15] | 675,000 [15] | 785,000 [15] | |
| Kagoshima | 67,000 [15] | |||||||
| Kanazawa | 67,000 [15] | |||||||
| Kyoto | 300,000 [15] | 400,000+[35]
350,000 [15] |
377,000 [14] | |||||
| Lahore | 360,000 [15] | |||||||
| London | 150,000[citation needed]
200,000 [27] |
410,000 [15] 350,000 [27] |
550,000 [15][27] 600,000[2] |
676,000 [15] 700,000 [27] |
861,000 [15] 959,300 (1801) [27] |
1,335,000 [15] | 2,320,000 [15] 2,363,000 (1851) [27] |
4,241,000 [15] |
| Madrid | 90,000[citation needed] | 125,000[citation needed] | 180,000[citation needed] | |||||
| Milan [26] | 150,000 | 125,000 | 160,000 | |||||
| Moscow | 100,000[citation needed] | 150,000[citation needed] | 200,000[citation needed]
248,000 [15] |
|||||
| Nagoya | 65,000 [15] | 92,000 [15] | ||||||
| Nanjing | 194,000 [15] | 178,000 [15] | ||||||
| Naples | 224,000 [15] | about 400,000 [36] (before the big plague of the 1656) | 207,000 [26] | 310,000 [15] | 430,000 [15] | 350,000 [15] | ||
| New York City | 1,900,000 [15] | |||||||
| Osaka | 360,000 [15] | 350,000+[35]
380,000 [15] |
383,000 [14] | |||||
| Paris | 325,000[citation needed]
245,000 [15] |
455,000 [15] | 600,000[citation needed]
530,000 [15] |
556,000 [15] | 547,000 [15] | 855,000 [15] | 1,314,000 [15] | 2,250,000 [15] |
| Rome | 100,000[citation needed] | 150,000 [26] | 163,000[citation needed] | |||||
| Saint Petersburg | 438,000 [15] | 1,035,000 | ||||||
| Seoul | 150,000 [15] | 158,000 [15] | 187,000 [15] | |||||
| Sunpu | 100,000 [15] | |||||||
| Suzhou | 243,000 [15] | 302,000 [15] | ||||||
| Venice [26] | 180,000 | 145,000 | 160,000 | |||||
| Vienna | 80,000[citation needed] | 100,000[citation needed] | 175,000[citation needed] | 225,000[citation needed] | 1,020,000 [15] | |||
| Xi'an | 138,000 [15] | 167,000 [15] | 195,000 [15] | 224,000 [15] | 259,000 [15] | |||
| Yamaguchi | 80,000 [15] |
[edit] 20th century
| This section does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2008) |
| City | 1900 | 1950 | 2000 | 2000/1900 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bangkok | 300,000 | 1,200,000 | 9,320,000 | 31.06 |
| Berlin | 2,071,257 | 4,338,756 | 4,101,000 | 1.97 |
| Buenos Aires | 950,891 | 4,618,255 | 11,460,575 | 12.05 |
| Chicago | 1,698,575 | 4,900,000 | 8,300,000 | 4.88 |
| Copenhagen | 500,000 | 1,200,000 | 1,400,000 | 2.80 |
| Istanbul | 942,900 | 983,041 | 10,018,735 | 10.62 |
| London | 6,506,954 | 8,196,978 | 8,250,000 | 1.26 |
| Los Angeles | 102,479 | 3,500,000 | 11,500,000 | 112.21 |
| Madrid | 575,675 | 1,553,338 | 5,285,242 | 9.18 |
| Mexico City | 400,000 | 2,883,000 | 19,400,000 | 48.50 |
| Moscow | 1,175,000 | 4,847,000 | 10,126,424 | 8.61 |
| New York City | 4,200,000 | 12,300,000 | 17,800,000 | 4.23 |
| Osaka | 6,177,000 (1920) | 9,000,000 | 18,643,915 | 3.01 |
| Paris | 3,750,000 | 6,150,000 | 9,700,000 | 2.58 |
| Rome | 422,000 | 1,650,000 | 3,000,000 | 7.11 |
| Saint Petersburg | 1,439,400 | 2,691,000 | 4,200,000 | 2.91 |
| São Paulo | 239,820 | 2,700,000 (1954) | 18,500,000 | 77.14 |
| Shanghai | 1,000,000 | 5,406,000 [14] | 16,738,000 | 16.73 |
| Tokyo | 1,497,000 | 13,051,000 | 34,671,612 | 23.16 |
| Vienna | 1,769,137 | 1,616,125 | 1,550,000 | .87 |
[edit] 21st century
- See List of cities by population for current data.
[edit] See also
- World population
- Urbanism
- List of metropolitan areas by population
- List of largest cities throughout history
[edit] References
- ^ a b c Yuri E. Berezkin: http://www.arkeologi.uu.se/afr/projects/BOOK/berez.pdf
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch Ian Morris: Social development Stanford university 2010
- ^ a b World Prehistory: Class 9 Jericho and Çatal Hüyük
- ^ http://projectsx.dartmouth.edu/history/bronze_age/lessons/les/2.html
- ^ Л.Панченко. Паланка (історико-краєзнавчий нарис). Умань. 2003 ISBN 966-7659-30-5
- ^ Шмаглій М. М., Дудкін В. П. Зіньковський К. В. Про комплексне вивчення трипільських поселень. Археологія № 10. Київ. 1973
- ^ А.І.Кузьмінський, Г. В. Суховершко, В. Я. Чудновський. Наш рідний край. Хрестоматія з історії Черкащини. Київ. 1993
- ^ Dobrovody and Maydanets Suggested to be housing up to 10,000 people in Modelski'w text (pp. 24–25), The estimate is based on the author's personal communication with Mikhail Videiko, Institute of Archaeology, Kiev, October 2002 (p. 75). The previous estimates by S. I. Kruts for Maydanets and Talianki are 8,000 (1,575 housed within 270 ha) and 14,000 (2,700 houses within 450 ha), respectively (Pitskhelauri, K. N., and Chernykh, E. N. Eds., Kavkaz v sisteme paleometallicheskikh kultur Evrazii, Metsniereba, Tbilisi, 1989, pp. 146–156.).
- ^ http://www.trypillia.com/articles/eng/se1.shtml http://webpages.charter.net/anthropogene/arc_vol1_is9.html[unreliable source?]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd George Modelski, "Cities of the Ancient World: An Inventory (-3500 to -1200)".
- ^ a b Encyclopædia Britannica. The Indus Civilization - Population.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn George Modelski, World Cities: –3000 to 2000, Washington DC: FAROS 2000, 2003. ISBN 2-00309-499-4. See also Evolutionary World Politics Homepage.
- ^ a b c Matt T. Rosenberg, Largest Cities Through History.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck Tertius Chandler. Four Thousand Years of Urban Growth: An Historical Census (1987), St. David's University Press (etext.org). ISBN 0-88946-207-0.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn mo mp mq mr ms mt mu mv mw mx my mz na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx ny nz oa ob oc od oe of og oh oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq Site with some numbers from Chandler, some from other places
- ^ a b c d Modelski’s list of the world’s largest cities treats Thebes and Haoqing as the top cities with 100,000 inhabitants (p. 218), though the same list on the next page (p. 219) as well as Table 2 (c) place the population of Thebes at 120,000, while that for Haoqing as well as Memphis and Babylon at 100,000 (pp. 33-34).
- ^ Chandler listed Thebes, Haoqing, and Chengzhou (Luoyang) as the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd largest cities (p. 460), though Luoyang is supposed to pass 100,000 in 1000 B.C. (p. 541).
- ^ When the city first passed 100,000, suggested by Richard Forstall (pp. 541-542).
- ^ zh:汉书
- ^ populations of Ephesus
- ^ [Strabo . Geography (volume 1-7) 14.1.24. Cambridge: Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press]
- ^ a b Teotihuacan Introduction
- ^ a b Trudy Ring, Robert M. Salkin, K. A. Berney, Paul E. Schellinger (1996). International dictionary of historic places, Volume 4: Middle East and Africa. Taylor and Francis. p. 116.
- ^ Haoqing, the capital of Western Zhou, was located 15 km SW of Chang'an, the capital of Sung and Tang dynasties as well as the present center of Xi'an. Han capital was located 5 km NW of the center of modern Xi'an. All these sites are now within the sub-provincial city of Xi'an.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i M. Ginatempo L. Sandri “L’Italia delle Città. Sec XIII XVI” Le Lettere 1990
- ^ a b c d e f g h i P.M. Hoenberg L.Hollen Lees : “The Making of Urban Europe 1000-1950” Harvard University Press 1985
- ^ a b c d e f g h History_of_London#Population
- ^ Cadre histoire
- ^ Middendorf, 1898
- ^ Michael Moseley and Kent Day, eds. Chan Chan: Andean Desert City University of New Mexico Press, 1982
- ^ José Luis de Rojas, "México Tenochtitlan: Economía y sociedad en el siglo XVI", 1986
- ^ a b The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness and Fall, 1477-1806. 1995.
- ^ a b c d e "Population statistics: historical demography". http://www.populstat.info/.
- ^ Gordon, Andrew: "A Modern History of Japan from Tokugawa Times to the Present". Oxford University Press, 2003. p23. (As of 1721).
- ^ a b Sansom, George (1963). "A History of Japan: 1615-1867." Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p113. Note: These figures exclude military (samurai) population, which could account for a considerable portion of the population.
- ^ books.google.it
- Peter Connolly and Hazel Dodge, The Ancient City: Life in Classical Athens and Rome. ISBN 0-19-521409-9
- Smith, Michael E. (2005); "City Size in Late Post-Classic Mesoamerica", in Journal of Urban History, Vol. 31 No. 4, May 2005, pp. 403-434.
- Mate Suić : "Zadar u starom vijeku", Prošlost Zadra, Zadar, Croatia (then Yugoslavia), 1981. (In Croatian)