Hitchin and Harpenden (UK Parliament constituency)
| Hitchin and Harpenden | |
|---|---|
| County constituency | |
| for the House of Commons | |
Boundary of Hitchin and Harpenden in Hertfordshire. |
|
| County | Hertfordshire |
| Electorate | 74,189 (December 2010)[1] |
| Major settlements | Hitchin, Harpenden, Wheathampstead |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1997 |
| Member of Parliament | Peter Lilley (Conservative) |
| Number of members | One |
| Created from | North Hertfordshire St Albans Welwyn Hatfield |
| Overlaps | |
| European Parliament constituency | East of England |
Hitchin and Harpenden is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1997 by Peter Lilley, a Conservative.[n 2]
Contents |
Boundaries [edit]
As well as the Hertfordshire towns of Hitchin and Harpenden themselves, the constituency also includes Wheathampstead in the county and nearby villages spread around these.
Boundary review [edit]
The constituency was created for the first time for the 1997 General Election. The Boundary Commission's third Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies looked at the county and recommended that this constituency contain electoral wards in North Hertfordshire and St Albans, as detailed below.
- From North Hertfordshire: Cadwell, Chesfield (previously known as Graveley and Wymondley), Hitchin Bearton, Hitchin Highbury, Hitchin Oughton, Hitchin Priory, Hitchin Walsworth, Kimpton, and Hitchwood, Hoo, Hertfordshire|Hoo, Offa, Hertfordshire|Offa and the newer development of Great Ashby.
- From St Albans: Harpenden East, Harpenden North, Harpenden South, Harpenden West, Redbourn, Sandridge and Wheathampstead.
History [edit]
The constituency was created in 1997 from parts of several former Hertfordshire seats. Prior to 1997 Hitchin was included in the North Hertfordshire constituency and Harpenden in the St Albans constituency, while the village of Wheathampstead was part of the Welwyn Hatfield constituency.
The seat's first, and so far only, MP is a former Secretary of State for government various departments who had previously represented St Albans from 1983 until 1997.
Members of Parliament [edit]
| Election | Member [2] | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | Peter Lilley | Conservative | |
Election results [edit]
| General Election 2010: Hitchin and Harpenden[3] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Peter Lilley | 29,869 | 54.6 | +4.7 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Nigel Quinton | 14,598 | 26.7 | +0.9 | |
| Labour | Oliver de Botton | 7,413 | 13.6 | -8.8 | |
| UKIP | Graham Wilkinson | 1,633 | 3.0 | +1.3 | |
| Green | Richard Wise | 807 | 1.5 | +1.5 | |
| Independent | Margaret Henderson | 109 | 0.2 | +0.2 | |
| Citizens for Undead Rights and Equality | Simon Byron | 108 | 0.2 | +0.2 | |
| Your Right to Democracy | Eric Hannah | 90 | 0.2 | +0.2 | |
| Independent | Peter Rigby | 50 | 0.1 | +0.1 | |
| Majority | 15,271 | 27.9 | |||
| Turnout | 54,707 | 74.1 | +5.4 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | 2.5 | |||
| General Election 2005: Hitchin and Harpenden | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Peter Lilley | 23,627 | 49.9 | +2.6 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Hannah Hedges | 12,234 | 25.8 | +7.8 | |
| Labour | Paul Orrett | 10,499 | 22.2 | -10.3 | |
| UKIP | John Saunders | 828 | 1.7 | +0.4 | |
| Independent | Edward Rigby | 199 | 0.4 | +0.4 | |
| Majority | 11,393 | 24.0 | |||
| Turnout | 47,387 | 70.5 | +3.6 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | -2.6 | |||
| General Election 2001: Hitchin and Harpenden | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Peter Lilley | 21,271 | 47.3 | +1.5 | |
| Labour | Alan Amos | 14,608 | 32.5 | -0.6 | |
| Liberal Democrat | John Murphy | 8,076 | 18.0 | -2.1 | |
| UKIP | John Saunders | 606 | 1.3 | N/A | |
| Independent | Peter Rigby | 363 | 0.8 | N/A | |
| Majority | 6,663 | 14.8 | |||
| Turnout | 44,924 | 66.9 | -11.1 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | 1.0 | |||
| General Election 1997: Hitchin and Harpenden | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Peter Lilley | 24,038 | 45.9 | N/A | |
| Labour | Rosemary Sanderson | 17,367 | 33.1 | N/A | |
| Liberal Democrat | Chris White | 10,515 | 20.1 | N/A | |
| Natural Law | D. Cooke | 290 | 0.6 | N/A | |
| Socialist Alternative | Jim Horton | 217 | 0.4 | N/A | |
| Majority | 6,671 | 12.7 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 52,427 | 78.0 | N/A | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |||
See also [edit]
Notes and References [edit]
- Notes
- ^ A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
- ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
- References
- ^ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 3)[self-published source][better source needed]
- ^ "Hitchin and Harpenden". Election 2010. BBC News. 7 May 2010. Retrieved 4 May 2010.