Homosexual recruitment
Homosexual recruitment is a term used, primarily in the U.S., to describe alleged attempts by homosexuals to actively recruit otherwise heterosexual youths into "the gay lifestyle". Allegations of gay recruitment are sometimes leveled at efforts by gay activists to encourage homosexuals to "come out of the closet" and to accept their orientation as natural. Debate centers on[citation needed] education programs intended to reduce, from their proponents' perspective, homophobic sexual discrimination by providing information about LGBT issues, but criticized by their opponents as "homosexual recruitment".
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[edit] Examples of the term's use
The term tends to be used in the context of opposition to LGBT rights, policies which present LGBT behaviour as acceptable, and any discussion (referred to as 'promotion') in schools and in sex education. Some examples:
- The U.S. conservative Christian organization The Traditional Values Coalition wrote: "The state-endorsed pro-homosexual teacher/teen 'Teach Out' held at Tufts University in Boston in March has outraged concerned citizens. There's growing concern among parents over the use of tax dollars to fund homosexual recruitment programs in the public schools. During the Teach Out, state HIV instructors taught teenagers how to engage in deviant sex acts and they also taught teachers how to indoctrinate children into accepting homosexuality as normal."[1]
- Anita Bryant campaigned to repeal an ordinance in Miami, Florida that prohibited discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. Her campaign was based upon allegations of "homosexual recruitment." Bryant said "As a mother, I know that homosexuals cannot biologically reproduce children; therefore, they must recruit our children."[2]
- The U.S. politician Pat Robertson has said that feminism was a front for turning women into lesbians. He had described it as a "socialist, anti-family political movement that encourages women to leave their husbands, kill their children, practice witchcraft, destroy capitalism and become lesbians."[3]
- U.S. writer Judith Reisman cited "a clear avenue for the recruitment of children" by homosexuals in her public support of Oregon Ballot Measure 9 (1992).[4] In 1994 Reisman said at a conference of U.S. Christian right leaders in Colorado Springs that homosexual "recruitment is loud; it is clear; it is everywhere." She estimated the homosexual population at the time to be 1-2% but predicted at least 20% (and possibly over 30%) "of the young population will be moving into homosexual activity" as a result of "recruitment".[5]
- The newspaper Rolling Stone (Uganda) notoriously made allegations about gays in 2010, including that schools had "been penetrated by gay activists to recruit kids."[6] Those allegations were linked by The New York Times to the murder of gay-rights activist David Kato.[7]
[edit] Related examples
- "Section 28" of the UK's 1988 Local Government Act created significant public controversy in the United Kingdom relating to the public presentation of homosexuality. It stated that a local authority "shall not intentionally promote homosexuality or publish material with the intention of promoting homosexuality" or "promote the teaching in any maintained school of the acceptability of homosexuality as a pretended family relationship." No successful prosecution was ever brought under this legislation, and following intense debate the section was finally repealed in 2003. Its enactment caused some schools in the UK to close, limit or self-censor discussion (or 'promotion') and acknowledgment of homosexual and bisexual relationships (and by relation transgender and sexual diversity issues) within classes, sex education and student activities, for fear of breaching the law.[8]
- In February 1999 an unattributed National Liberty Journal article, attributed by media outlets to Jerry Falwell, claimed that Tinky Winky, a Teletubby, was intended as a gay role model.[9][10] A 1998 Salon.com article previously had noted Tinky Winky's status as a gay icon.[11] In response, Steve Rice, spokesperson for Itsy Bitsy Entertainment, which licenses the Teletubbies in the US, said, "I really find it absurd and kind of offensive."[10][12] The popular UK show was aimed at pre-school children, but the article stated "he is purple - the gay pride color; and his antenna is shaped like a triangle - the gay-pride symbol." Apart from those characteristics Tinky Winky also carries a magic bag which the NLJ article said was a purse. Falwell added "role modelling the gay lifestyle is damaging to the moral lives of children."[10]
- In 2002, Boston University Chancellor John Silber ordered that a B.U.-affiliated high-school academy disband its gay-straight alliance, a student club that staged demonstrations to publicize what in its view were the deleterious effects of homophobia. Silber dismissed the stated purpose of the club, that of serving as a support group for gay students that also sought to promote tolerance and understanding between gay and straight students, and accused it of being a vehicle for "homosexual recruitment." Silber denounced the group for "evangelism" and "homosexual militancy" with the purpose of promoting gay sex. At the time, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts funded gay-straight student clubs in 156 schools.[13]
[edit] Criticism
The term has been described as a "myth"[14][15][16] and a fear-inducing bogeyman,[17] related to the alleged myth of "homosexual-as-pedophile.[18][19]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ "Let's End Taxpayer Supported Homosexual Recruitment Programs In Public Schools". Traditional Values Coalition. http://www.traditionalvalues.org/modules.php?sid=103.
- ^ Famous Quotes by Famous People
- ^ "Pat Robertson calls for assassination of Hugo Chávez". USA Today. Associated Press (Washington DC). 22 August 2005. http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2005-08-22-robertson-_x.htm. Retrieved 29 May 2006.
- ^ Associated Press (15 October 1992). "Ex-gay minister backs Oregon Measure 9". Moscow-Pullman Daily News (Idaho). http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cs0qAAAAIBAJ&sjid=oNAFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2231%2C2212152. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
- ^ Blumenthal, Max (15 December 2004). "Her Kinsey Obsession". AlterNet. http://www.alternet.org/election04/20744/?page=entire. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
- ^ "Uganda Newspaper Published Names/Photos of LGBT Activists and HRDs - Cover Says 'Hang Them'", International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
- ^ Gettleman, Jeffrey (27 January 2011). "Ugandan Who Spoke Up for Gays Is Beaten to Death". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/28/world/africa/28uganda.html. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
- ^ "Knitting Circle 1989 Section 28 gleanings". London: South Bank University. Archived from the original on 18 August 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070818063344/http://www.knittingcircle.org.uk/gleanings2889.html. Retrieved 1 July 2006.
- ^ "Parents Alert". National Liberty Journal. Archived from the original on 16 May 2006. http://web.archive.org/web/20060516002632/http://www.nljonline.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=269&Itemid=0. Retrieved 15 June 2010.
- ^ a b c "'Gay Tinky Winky bad for children'". BBC News. 15 February 1999. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/276677.stm.
- ^ Millman, Joyce (3 April 1998). "Tubbythumping". Salon. http://www.salon.com/media/1998/04/03media.html. Retrieved 30 May 2007.
- ^ Burke, Heather (15 May 2007). "Jerry Falwell, Evangelist, Political Activist, Dies". Bloomberg (New York). http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=auX3.SI9QH2M. Retrieved 18 May 2007.
- ^ Goldstein, Richard (15 October 2002). "The Last Candid Man: A Homophobe Hides Behind His Right to Discriminate". Village Voice (New York). http://www.villagevoice.com/2002-10-15/news/the-last-candid-man/.
- ^ Haggerty, George E.; Beynon, John; Eisner, Douglas, ed. (2000). Encyclopedia of lesbian and gay histories and cultures. New York: Garland. pp. 737–738. ISBN 9780815318804. http://books.google.com/books?id=L9Mj7oHEwVoC&pg=PA737. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
- ^ Peddicord, Richard (1996). Gay and lesbian rights: a question: sexual ethics or social justice?. Kansas City: Sheed & Ward. p. 73. ISBN 9781556127595. http://books.google.com/books?id=GaDXSkJX-3EC&pg=PA73. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
- ^ Harris, W. C. (2009). Queer externalities: hazardous encounters in American culture. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 8. ISBN 9781438427522. http://books.google.com/books?id=xDXcthn7NMsC&pg=PA156. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
- ^ Sears, James T. (2001). Rebels, rubyfruit, and rhinestones: queering space in the Stonewall South. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press. p. 239. ISBN 9780813529646. http://books.google.com/books?id=wqt4krhmQrwC&pg=PA239. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
- ^ Harris, p. 156
- ^ Fejes, Fred (2008). Gay rights and moral panic: the origins of America's debate on homosexuality (1st ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 137. ISBN 9781403980694. http://books.google.com/books?id=HRAOEs6yjnAC&pg=PA121. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
[edit] External links
- Aim.org: "Homosexual Recruitment in Schools"
- Nationalvanguard.org: "Sumner Redstone Creates New Homosexual Recruitment Network"
- Traditionalvalues.org: "Homosexual Recruitment Programs May Face Legal Challenges"
- Richard Goldstein, "The Last Candid Man: A Homophobe Hides Behind His Right to Discriminate", Village Voice, October 16–22, 2002
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