Homosexuality and Citizenship in Florida
Homosexuality and Citizenship in Florida, also known as the Purple Pamphlet, was published in January 1964 by the Florida Legislative Investigation Committee of the Florida legislature led by Senator Charley Johns. The booklet contained several pornographic images and a glossary of terminology used in the gay community. It was sold for 25 cents a copy, with a discount for bulk orders of 100 copies or more.[1]
The Johns Committee had for several years conducted a witch hunt for homosexuals in public schools, universities, and state government agencies, believing they were part of a Communist strategy to "subvert the American way of life by controlling academic institutions and by corrupting the nation's moral fiber." By publishing its findings, the Committee hoped to persuade the Legislature to enact comprehensive anti-homosexual legislation, and to "shock Floridians into accepting its program."[1] The report
viewed homosexuals as the carriers of a degenerative disease that posed a greater menace to society than child molesters. . . . The committee expected readers to select a theory conforming to its own views, and the pamphlet portrayed gays as sex fiends who spent every free moment searching for anonymous partners, recruiting youth, or transmitting venereal diseases.
Instead of becoming a best-seller as its authors hoped, the Purple Pamphlet provoked a backlash of criticism for its explicit photographs of gay men involved in sexual actitivies. A Dade County official threatened bring legal action against the committee, and the state Attorney General "warned the FLIC to cease distrubition of this 'obscene and pornographic' material." A gay book club in Washington, D. C., sold reprints of the pamphlet for two dollars apiece.[1]
The backlash from the pamphlet controversy destroyed the committee, which disbanded on July 1, 1965, after the Legislature refused to continue to fund its activities. The records of the FLIC's investigations were sealed by the Legislature until 2028, although in the early 1990s, redacted copies were placed in the Florida state archives for public inspection.[2]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ a b c Schnur, James. A. "Closet Crusaders: The Johns Committee and Homophobia, 1956-1965," Carryin' on in the Lesbian and Gay South, John Howard, ed. New York: New York University Press, 1997, pp. 132-163.
- ^ The Florida Memory Project, State Archives and Library of Florida.
[edit] External links
- Complete text of Homosexuality and Citizenship in Florida, Florida Legislative Investigation Committeee, Tallahassee, 1964 (the so-called Purple Pamphlet) at the Florida Heritage Collection, State University System of Florida
- Schnur, James A. "Closet Crusaders: The Johns Committee and Homophobia, 1956-1965," Carryin' on in the Lesbian and Gay South, John Howard, ed. New York: New York University Press, 1997, pp. 132-163. An extensive, detailed account of the Johns Committee's activities, with extensive source references in the footnotes.
- The Florida Legislative Investigation Committee, James T. Sears, 1997 (Internet Archives)
- Behind Closed Doors: The Dark Legacy of the Johns Committee, 1999. Documentary film.
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