Honorific nicknames in popular music

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"King of Rock and Roll" redirects here. For other uses, see King of Rock and Roll (disambiguation).
By the 1920s, American bandleader Paul Whiteman was often referred to as the "King of Jazz" in press releases

Honorific nicknames in popular music are often religious, familial, or (most frequently) royal and aristocratic in nature and are used as a form of expression in the media, or to identify the significance of an artist by fans. Honorific nicknames were used in classical music in Europe as early as the early nineteenth century, with figures like Mozart being called "The father of modern music" and Bach "The father of modern piano music".[1] They were also particularly prominent in African American culture in the post-Civil War era, perhaps as a means of conferring status that had been negated by slavery,[2] and as a result entered early jazz and blues music, including figures such as Duke Ellington and Count Basie.[3]

In American culture, despite its republican constitution and ideology,[4] honorific nicknames have been used to describe leading figures in various areas of activity, such as industry, commerce, sport and the media; father or mother have been used for innovators, and royal titles like king and queen for dominant figures in a field.[5][6] In the 1930s and 1940s, as jazz and swing music were gaining popularity, it was the more commercially successful white artists Paul Whiteman and Benny Goodman who became known as "The King of Jazz" and "The King of Swing" respectively, despite such genres of music originating from African American culture.[7] These patterns of naming were transferred to rock and roll when it emerged in the 1950s. There was a series of attempts to find (and a number of claimants to be) the "King of Rock 'n' Roll", a title that became most associated with Elvis Presley.[8] This has been seen as part of a process of the appropriation of credit for innovation of the then new music by a white establishment.[9] Different honorifics have been taken or given for other leading figures in the genre, such as "The Architect of Rock and Roll", by Little Richard from the 1990s,[10] but this term, like many, is also used for other important figures, in this case including pioneer electric guitarist Les Paul.[11]

Similar honorific nicknames have been given in other genres, including Aretha Franklin, who was literally crowned "Queen of Soul" by disk jockey Pervis Spann on stage in 1968.[12] Other nicknames have been adopted in direct emulation of these, including Michael Jackson's title "King of Pop" from 1989.[13][14] Honorific nicknames are often part of a process of marketing and may be adopted or dropped by the press and fans over time.[15] They have been strongly promulgated and contested by various artists[16] and occasionally disowned or played down by their subjects.[17] Some notable honorific nicknames are in general usage and commonly identified with particular individuals.


Individual titles

American musician James Brown was known as the "Godfather of Soul", "The Hardest Working Man in Show Business","Mr Dynamite", and "Soul Brother number one".
American singer Ruth Brown has been referred to as the "Queen of R&B"
Hong Kong singer Jacky Cheung has been deemed the "God of Songs"
Cuban singer Celia Cruz has been called the "Queen of Salsa"
American singer Ella Fitzgerald is known as the "First Lady of Song"
American singer Aretha Franklin has been identified as the "Queen of Soul"
American clarinetist Benny Goodman is known as the "King of Swing".
Due to her vocal ability, Whitney Houston has been often referred as "The Voice".
American singer Janet Jackson has been referred as the "Queen of Pop"
American singer Mahalia Jackson is known as the "Queen of Gospel"
American singer Michael Jackson is most often identified as the "King of Pop".
American musician B.B. King is known as the "King of the Blues"
A road named in honour of "The Godfather of House" Frankie Knuckles in the American city of Chicago.
American singer Kenny Loggins is known as the "King of the Movie Soundtrack" for his contribution to movies.
British singer Vera Lynn is widely acknowledged as the "Forces Sweetheart" for her services during the Second World War
Liza Minnelli has established herself as "The Queen of Broadway".
Malaysian singer Siti Nurhaliza is known as "Voice of Asia" and "Asia's Celine Dion"
Ozzy Osbourne has been identified as the "Godfather of Heavy Metal" and the "Prince of Darkness"
Italian singer Luciano Pavarotti has been identified as the "King of the High C's"
Puerto Rican singer Ivy Queen is widely known as the "Queen of Reggaeton"
American singer Donna Summer has been referred to as the "Queen of Disco"
American entertainer Britney Spears, widely known as the "Princess of Pop"
The nickname "The Boss" has been synonymous with Bruce Springsteen.
English musician Pete Townshend has been referred to as the "Godfather of Punk"
Japanese singer Hikaru Utada has been identified as the "The Diva of the Heisei period".
Canadian musician Neil Young is known as the "Godfather of Grunge"

A

Artist Title Country Source
Aaliyah Princess of R&B United States [18]
Queen of Urban Pop [19]
Aaron, LeeLee Aaron Queen of Heavy Metal Rock Canada [20]
Acuff, RoyRoy Acuff King of Country United States [21]
Adele Queen of Soul United Kingdom [22]
Aguilera, ChristinaChristina Aguilera Princess of Pop United States [23]
Allen, RickRick Allen Thunder God United Kingdom [24]
Amuro, NamieNamie Amuro Queen of Japanese Pop Japan [25]
The Japanese Madonna [26]
Andrews, JulieJulie Andrews Britain’s Youngest Prima Donna United Kingdom [27][28]
Arden, DonDon Arden The English Godfather United Kingdom [29]
Mr. Big [29]

B

Artist Title Country Source
Erykah Badu First Lady of Neo-Soul United States [30]
Queen of Neo-Soul [31]
Joan Baez Queen of Folk United States [32]
Beck King of Slackers United States [33]
Harry Belafonte King of Calypso United States [34][35]
Chuck Berry King of Rock and Roll United States [36]
Beyoncé Princess of Pop United States [37]
Queen of Pop Music [38]
Queen of R&B [39][40]
Mary J. Blige Empress of Soul United States [41]
Queen of Hip Hop [23]
Queen of Hip Hop Soul [41][42]
Queen of R&B [43][44]
BoA Queen of K-Pop South Korea [45]
Brandy Pop/R&B Princess United States [46]
The Vocal Bible [47][48][49]
Moya Brennan First Lady of Celtic Music Ireland [50][51]
Garth Brooks King of Country United States [52]
Chris Brown Prince of R&B United States [53][54]
Chuck Brown Godfather of Go-Go United States [55]
Dennis Brown Crown Prince of Reggae Jamaica [56][57]
James Brown Godfather of Soul United States [58][59][60]
Hardest-working Man in Show Business [59]
King of Soul [61]
Soul Brother No. 1. [60]
Mr. Dynamite [62]
Ruth Brown Queen of R&B United States [63][64]
Solomon Burke King of Rock 'n' Soul United States [65]

C

Artist Title Country Source
Laura Canales Queen of Tejano United States [66]
Mariah Carey Queen of R&B United States [67][68]
Roberto Carlos The King Brazil [69][70]
Ceca The Queen Serbia

[71]
Clifton Chenier King of Zydeco United States

[72]
Cher Goddess of Pop United States [73][74][75]
Queen of Reinvention [76][77]
Jacky Cheung God of Song Hong Kong [78]
Leslie Cheung Gor Gor (Big/Elder Brother) Hong Kong [79]
Jay Chou King of Chinese Pop Taiwan [80]
Ciara Princess of Crunk & B United States [81]
Eric Clapton God United Kingdom [82]
Kelly Clarkson Pop Princess United States [83][84][85]
Keyshia Cole Princess of Hip Hop Soul United States [86]
Sam Cooke King of Soul United States [87][88][89]
Alice Cooper Godfather of Shock Rock United States [90][91][92][93]
Celia Cruz Queen of Salsa Cuba [94]
Dick Curless Baron of Country Music United States [95]
Miley Cyrus Teen Queen United States [96][97][98]

D

Artist Title Country Source
Daddy Yankee King of Reggaetón Puerto Rico/United States [99][100]
Damares Queen Bee Brazil [101][102][103][104]
Ray Davies Godfather of Britpop United Kingdom [105]
Vinjamuri Anasuya Devi Queen of Folk India [106]
Amr Diab Father of Mediterranean Music Egypt [107][108]
Dick Dale King of the Surf Guitar United States [109]
Celine Dion Queen Celine Canada [110][111]
Queen of Pop [67][112]
Fats Domino King of Rock and Roll United States [113]
Lonnie Donegan King of Skiffle United Kingdom [114]
Rockin' Dopsie Crown Prince of Zydeco United States [115]
Tommy Dorsey Sentimental Gentleman of Swing United States [116][117]
Duncan Mighty Port Harcourt First Son Nigeria [118]
Rocío Dúrcal Queen of Ranchera Spain B[119]
Bob Dylan King of Folk United States [120][121]
The Crown Prince of Folk [122][123]
God of Folk [124]
King of Folk-Rock [124]
Prophet of Profit [125]

E

Artist Title Country Source
Edwards, NokieNokie Edwards King of Guitars United States/Japan [126]
Eldritch, AndrewAndrew Eldritch Godfather of Goth United Kingdom [127]
Elliott, MissyMissy Elliott Beat Slayer United States [128]
First Lady of Hip-Hop [129][130]
Hip-Hop Goddess [131][132]
Hip-Hop Heavyweight [133][134][135][136][137]
Puff Mommy [138][139][140]
Queen of the Beats [141][142][143]
Queen of Hip Hop [144]
Queen of Hip Hop Dance Music [128]
Queen of Female Rappers [145][146][147]
Queen of Quirk [148]
Queen of Rap [149][150][151]
Emilio King of Tejano United States [152]
Estefan, GloriaGloria Estefan Queen of Latin Pop Cuba [153]

F

Artist Title Country Source
Brenda Fassie The Black Madonna South Africa [154][155][156]
Vicente Fernandez King of Ranchera Mexico [157]
Ella Fitzgerald First Lady of Song United States [158][159]
Foley, RedRed Foley Mr. Country Music United States [160]
Aretha Franklin Queen of Soul United States [23][161]
Alan Freed King of Rock and Roll United States [162]

G

Artist Title Country Source
Juan Gabriel King of Latin Pop Mexico [163]
Marvin Gaye Prince of Motown United States [164]
Prince of Soul [165]
Gloria Gaynor Queen of Disco United States [166]
Muma Gee Queen of African music Nigeria [167]
Sarah Geronimo Popstar Princess Philippines [168]
Marika Gombitová Songstress of the 20th Century Slovakia [169][170]
Benny Goodman King of Swing United States [171]
Vern Gosdin The Voice United States [172]
Amy Grant Queen of Christian Pop United States [173][174]

H

Artist Title Country Source
Hagen, NinaNina Hagen Godmother of Punk Germany [175]
Haley, BillBill Haley King of Rock and Roll United States [162]
Halford, RobRob Halford Metal God United Kingdom [176]
Hamasaki, AyumiAyumi Hamasaki Empress of Pop Japan [177]
Hegerová, HanaHana Hegerová Queen of Czechoslovak Chanson Czech/Slovak Republic [178][179][180]
Hikawa, KiyoshiKiyoshi Hikawa Prince of the Enka World Japan [181]
Hirose, KohmiKohmi Hirose Queen of Winter Japan [182]
Hooker, John LeeJohn Lee Hooker King of the Blues United States [183]
Houston, WhitneyWhitney Houston Pop Princess United States [184]
Prom Queen of Soul [185][186]
The Voice [187]
Hui, SamuelSamuel Hui God of Songs Hong Kong [188]

I

Artist Title Country Source
Rhoma Irama King of Dangdut Indonesia [189]
Gregory Isaacs Cool Ruler Jamaica [190]

J

Artist Title Country Source
Ayi Jihu The Chinese Madonna China [191][192]
Janet Jackson Princess of Pop United States [193]
Queen of Pop [194]
Queen of R&B [195]
Mahalia Jackson Queen of Gospel United States [196]
Michael Jackson King of Pop United States [197][198]
Cui Jian Grandfather of Chinese Rock People's Republic of China [199]
Blind Lemon Jefferson Father of the Texas Blues United States [200]
Joan Jett Godmother of Punk United States [201]
Robert Johnson Grandfather of Rock and Roll United States [202]
Al Jolson The World’s Greatest Entertainer United States [203]
Janis Joplin Queen of Rock and Roll United States [204][205]
Scott Joplin King of Ragtime (writers) United States [206]
Louis Jordan King of the Jukebox United States [207]
José José The Prince of Song Mexico [208]
Jully Black Queen of Canadian R&B Canada [209]

K

Artist Title Country Source
R. Kelly King of R&B United States [210]
King of Pop-Soul [211]
Keys, AliciaAlicia Keys Queen of R&B United States [212][213]
Khaled King of Raï Algeria [214]
B.B. King King of the Blues United States [215][216]
Khánh Ly Barefoot Queen Vietnam [217]
Gladys Knight Empress of Soul United States [218][219][220]
Frankie Knuckles Godfather of House United States [221]
Joseph Koo Godfather of Cantopop Hong Kong [222]

L

Artist Title Country Source
Patti LaBelle Godmother Of Soul United States [223]
High Priestess of Good Vibrations [224]
Queen of Rock "n" Soul [225]
Lady Gaga Princess of Pop United States [226][227]
New Queen of Pop [228][229]
Queen of Pop [230]
Aitken, LaurelLaurel Aitken Godfather of Ska Jamaica [231]
Lavigne, AvrilAvril Lavigne Pop-Punk Princess Canada [232][233]
Pop Punk Rock Princess [234][235]
Punk Rock Princess [236][237][238]
Paul, LesLes Paul Architect of Rock and Roll United States [11]
Lil Brianna Princess of the South United States [239]
Lil' Kim Queen Bee United States [240][241]
Lil' Mo Godmother of Hip-Hop and R&B United States [242][243]
Queen of Shade [244]
Lisa Lisa Queen of Latin Hip Hop United States [245]
Elisa Lindström Princess of Dansband Music Sweden [246]
Little Richard Architect of Rock and Roll United States [247]
King of Rock and Roll [248]
Logan, JohnnyJohnny Logan Mr. Eurovision Ireland [249][250][251]
Loggins, KennyKenny Loggins King of the Movie Soundtrack United States [252][253]
Lorde New Queen of Alternative New Zealand [254]
Love, TobyToby Love King of Crunkchata United States [255]
Lynn, LorettaLoretta Lynn First Lady of Country United States [256]
Queen of Country [257][258]
Lynn, VeraVera Lynn Forces sweetheart United Kingdom [259][260]

M

Artist Title Country Source
Madonna First Lady of Pop United States [261][262]
Princess of Pop [263]
Queen of Pop [23][262][264]
Queen of Reinvention [265][266]
Makeba, MiriamMiriam Makeba Mama Africa South Africa [267]
Teena Marie Ivory Queen of Soul United States [268]
Lady T [268]
McEntire, RebaReba McEntire Queen of Country United States [257][269]
Mendoza, LydiaLydia Mendoza Queen of Tejano United States [270]
Menzel, IdinaIdina Menzel Broadway Queen United States [271]
Mercury, DanielaDaniela Mercury Queen of Axé Brazil [272]
Sparrow, MightyMighty Sparrow Calypso King of the World Trinidad and Tobago [273]
Minnelli, LizaLiza Minnelli Queen of Broadway United States [274][275]
Queen of Hollywood [276]
Minogue, KylieKylie Minogue Goddess of Pop Australia [277][278][279][280]
Princess of Pop [281]
Queen of Pop [282][283][284][280]
Misia Queen of Ballads Japan [285]
Queen of Japanese Soul [286]
Misora, HibariHibari Misora Queen of Japanese Pop Japan [287][288]
Monica R&B Princess United States [46]
Monroe, BillBill Monroe Father of Bluegrass United States [289]
Moore, Rudy RayRudy Ray Moore Godfather of Rap United States [290]
Moroder, GiorgioGiorgio Moroder Father of Disco Italy [291]
Morrison, JimJim Morrison King of Orgasmic Rock United States [292]
Mui, AnitaAnita Mui Queen of Canto Pop Hong Kong [293][294]
Madonna of Asia [295]
Müren, ZekiZeki Müren Sun of Art Turkey [296]
Murphy, PeterPeter Murphy Godfather of Goth United Kingdom [297]
My Tam (Mỹ Tâm) The Queen of V-Pop Viet Nam [298]

N

Artist Title Country Source
Stevie Nicks Queen of Rock and Roll United States [299][300]
Thanh Nga The Queen of Cải lương (Vietnamese Renovated Opera) South Vietnam [301]
No I.D. The Godfather of Chicago hip hop United States [302][303]
Noor Jehan Queen of Melody British India/Pakistan [304]

O

Artist Title Country Source
Odetta Queen of American Folk Music United States [305]
Onyeka Onwenu Queen of African pop music Nigeria [306]
Elegant Stallion [307]
Orelsan The Boss of French rap France [308]
The French Eminem [309][310][311][312]
Ozzy Osbourne Godfather of Heavy Metal United Kingdom [313]
Prince of Darkness [313]
Johnny Otis Godfather of Rhythm and Blues United States [314]

P

Artist Title Country Source
Park, JayJay Park Fresh Prince of Seoul United States/South Korea [315][316]
Parton, DollyDolly Parton Queen of Country United States [257]
Patton, CharleyCharley Patton Father of the Delta Blues United States [317]
Pavarotti, LucianoLuciano Pavarotti King of the High C's Italy [318]
Perkins, CarlCarl Perkins King of Rockabilly United States [319]
Peters, BernadetteBernadette Peters Queen of Broadway United States [320][321]
Pop, IggyIggy Pop Godfather of Punk United States [322][323]
Presley, ElvisElvis Presley King of Rock and Roll United States [324]
Presley, Lisa MarieLisa Marie Presley Princess of Rock and Roll United States [325]

Q

Artist Title Country Source
Ivy Queen Queen of Reggaetón Puerto Rico/United States [326][327]
Queen of Rap [328]
Queen of Latin Hip-Hop [329]
Queen of Urban Music [330]
Reggaetón's First Lady [331]

R

Artist Title Country Source
Joey Ramone Godfather of Punk United States [332]
Ray, JohnnieJohnnie Ray Prince of Wails United States [333]
Redding, OtisOtis Redding King of Soul United States [334]
Reed, LouLou Reed Godfather of Punk United States [335]
Rihanna Princess of Pop Barbados [336]
R&B Princess [337][338][339][340]
Rubio, PaulinaPaulina Rubio The Mexican Madonna Mexico [341]
Rodgers, JimmieJimmie Rodgers Father of Country Music United States [342]
Rozalla Queen of Rave Zambia [343]
Todd Rundgren God United States [344][345][346]

S

Artist Title Country Source
Romeo Santos King of Bachata United States [347]
Chuck Schuldiner Father of Death Metal United States [348]
Shirley Scott Queen of the Organ United States [349]
Gil Scott-Heron Godfather of Rap United States [290]
Selena Tejano music Queen Mexico/United States [350]
Queen of Latin Music [351]
Frank Sinatra Chairman of the Board United States [352]
Staple Singers First Family of Gospel
Nina Simone Queen of Soul United States/France [353]
High Priestess of Soul [354]
Siouxsie Sioux Godmother of Goth United Kingdom [355]
Siti Nurhaliza Voice of Asia Malaysia [356]
Asia's Celine Dion [357]
Bessie Smith Empress of the Blues United States [354]
Patti Smith Godmother of Punk United States [358]
Sy Smith The Underground Queen of R&B and Soul United States [359][360][361]
Britney Spears Princess of Pop United States [23][362]
Queen of Pop [363][364]
Dusty Springfield White Queen of Soul United Kingdom [365][366]
Bruce Springsteen The Boss United States [367]
Candi Staton First Lady of Southern Soul United States [368]
Stevie B King of Freestyle United States [369]
George Strait King of Country United States [370]
Donna Summer Queen of Disco United States [23]
Sylvester Queen of Disco United States [371]

T

Artist Title Country Source
Alan Tam Principal (Tam) Hong Kong [372]
Koko Taylor Queen of the Blues United States [373]
Thalía Queen of Latin pop Mexico [374]
Irma Thomas Soul Queen of New Orleans United States [375]
Timaya Egberi papa 1 of Bayelsa Nigeria [376]
Dick Todd King of the Jukebox United States [377]
Pete Townshend Godfather of Punk United Kingdom [378]
Gloria Trevi The Mexican Madonna Mexico [379]
Tina Turner Queen of Rock United States [23]
Shania Twain Country Pop Queen Canada [380][381]
Queen of Country Pop [382]

U

Artist Title Country Source
Hikaru Utada Diva of Asia Japan [383]

V

Artist Title Country Source
Viguen Sultan of Pop Iran [384]

W

Artist Title Country Source
Liza Wang Big Sister Hong Kong [385]
Dionne Warwick Princess of Pop United States [386]
Dinah Washington Queen of the Blues United States [387][388]
Paul Weller Modfather United Kingdom [389]
Kitty Wells Queen of Country United States [390][391]
Paul Whiteman King of Jazz United States [7][162]
Marijohn Wilkin The Den Mother of Music Row United States [392]
Jackie Wilson Mister Excitement United States [393]
Tony Wilson Mr Manchester United Kingdom [394][395]
Wendy O. Williams Queen of Shock Rock United States [396]
Faye Wong Diva of Asia Hong Kong/People's Republic of China [397]
Heavenly Queen [397]
Tammy Wynette First Lady of Country United States [398][399]

X

Artist Title Country Source
Xuxa Queen of Children Brazil [400]

Y

Artist Title Country Source
Yuri The Mexican Madonna Mexico [401]
Neil Young Godfather of Grunge Canada [402]

Z

Artist Title Country Source
Jimmy Zámbó King Hungary [403][404]

Group titles

Artist(s) Title Country Source
Aerosmith America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band United States [405][406]
Anthrax Big Four of Thrash United States [407][408][409]
Megadeth
Metallica
Slayer
The Beach Boys America's Band United States [410]
The Beatles Fab Four United Kingdom [411]
Dusty Springfield Five Mighty Pop Divas of the Sixties United Kingdom [412]
Aretha Franklin United States
Martha Reeves
Diana Ross
Dionne Warwick
Five Stairsteps First Family of Soul United States [413][414]
The Jackson 5 First Family of Soul United States [413]
Jacky Cheung Four Heavenly Kings of Chinese Pop Hong Kong [78]
Leon Lai
Andy Lau
Aaron Kwok
My Linh (Đỗ Mỹ Linh) Four divas of Vietnam Viet Nam [415]
Thanh Lam (Đoàn Thanh Lam)
Hong Nhung (Lê Hồng Nhung)
Tran Thu Ha (Trần Thu Hà)
R.E.M. America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band United States [416]
The Rolling Stones World's Greatest Rock and Roll Band United Kingdom [417]
TVXQ The Kings Of K-POP South Korea G[418]
KISS The Hottest Band in the World United States [419]

See also

Portal icon Lists portal

Annotations

  • A denotes template[full citation needed], i.e. for sources where a reference is alluded to, or given in part, but not specified in enough detail. Their factuality, thus, may or may not be in question.
  • B denotes template [source needs translation], i.e. for source(s) that needs to be translated.
  • C denotes template[unreliable source?], i.e. for source(s) very possibly being unreliable
  • D denotes template[not in citation given], i.e. for source(s) that have been checked, but did not contain the cited material.
  • E denotes template [clarification needed], i.e. clarification of wording or interpretation is needed.
  • F denotes template[dead link], i.e. source cannot be verified.
  • G denotes template [according to whom?] The discussed artists themselves and/or only one cited person?

Notes

  1. ^ A. R. Frey, Sobriquets and Nicknames (1888, published online by BiblioBazaar, 2009), p. 115.
  2. ^ S. S. Walker, "What's in a name: Black awareness keeps the African tradition of 'meaningful names' alive", Ebony, vol. 32 (8), (June 1977), pp. 74-8.
  3. ^ D. Evans, "From Bumble Bee Slim to Black Boy Shine: Nicknames of Blues Singers" in D. Evans, ed., Ramblin' on my mind: new perspectives on the blues: African American music in global perspective (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2008), pp. 179-222.
  4. ^ S. Deger-Jalkotzy and I. S. Lemos, Ancient Greece: from the Mycenaean palaces to the age of Homer (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006), p. 272.
  5. ^ M. Benoliel and Linda Cashdan, The Upper Hand: Winning Strategies from World-Class Negotiators (Adams Media, 2006), p. 26.
  6. ^ B. G. Rader, Baseball: a history of America's game (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 3rd edn., 2008), p. 140.
  7. ^ a b Y. Bynoe, Stand and deliver: political activism, leadership, and hip hop culture (Soft Skull Press, 2004), p. 155.
  8. ^ M. T. Bertrand, Race, rock, and Elvis: Music in American life (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2000), p. 220.
  9. ^ G. B. Rodman, "A hero to most?; Elvis, myth and the politics of race", Cultural Studies vol. 8 (3), (1994), p. 474.
  10. ^ J. Warner, On this day in black music history (Hal Leonard Corporation, 2006), p. 56,
  11. ^ a b "Les Paul". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum. 
  12. ^ A. Kempton, Boogaloo: the Quintessence of American Popular Music (University of Michigan Press, 2005), p. 58.
  13. ^ Christopher P. Andersen, MJ Michael Jackson: unauthorized (Simon & Schuster, 1994), p. 215.
  14. ^ R Jones and S. Brown, Michael Jackson, the man behind the mask: an insider's story of the king of pop (Select Books, 2005), p. 49.
  15. ^ R. H. Fiske, Vocabula Bound: Essays on the English Language from The Vocabula Review (Marion Street Press, 2004), p. 245.
  16. ^ "The 'Queen of Soul' is not happy about Grammy incident", NME News, retrieved 2009-05-09.
  17. ^ "What's in a nickname?", BBC Magazine, retrieved 2009-05-09.
  18. ^ "Overnight the unknown 14-year old became an international star. This earned her the nickname 'Princess of R&B'.", in W. Sutherland, Aaliyah Remembered (Trafford Publishing, 2005), p. 21.
  19. ^ "But Aaliyah Dana Haughton, the reigning Queen of Urban Pop, wasn't sitting still. She was hard at work, shooting her next video, when a plane crash ended her life on August 25" in Behind the Music - Ep. 166 - Aaliyah, VH1, retrieved 2013-01-23 
  20. ^ "Recall that throughout most of the eighties and even into the nineties, Aaron was known as the queen of heavy-metal rock, the loudest, brashest and sexiest female rock belter this side of Janis Joplin." in Niester, Alan (2000-09-22), Metal queen slips into something jazzy, The Globe and Mail: R.6, ISSN 0319-0714 
  21. ^ "His nickname, 'The King of Country Music,' may sound a bit mawkish and old- fashioned, but, in many ways, it is remarkably accurate." in Wolfe, Charles K. (2001), Classic Country: Legends of Country Music, Routledge, p. 19, ISBN 978-0-415-92827-4 
  22. ^ "The reigning queen of soul owned the stage at the packed Royal Albert Hall, highlighting her elegant artistry and dynamic personality in a 93-minute set", in Toombs, Mikel (2012-05-22), Adele Earns Title Of Soul Queen, Seattle Post-Intelligencer: C.3, ISSN 0745-970X 
  23. ^ a b c d e f g "Some women have even been given titles. Tina Turner who is The Queen of Rock and Aretha Franklin, dubbed the Queen of Soul. Donna Summer is the Queen of Disco and Mary J. Blige is the Queen of Hip-Hop, Gloria Estefan is the Queen of Latin Pop, Madonna is the Queen of Pop, while Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera are the Princesses of Pop", in L. Bollinger and C. O'Neill, Women in Media Careers: Success Despite the Odds (University Press of America, 2008), p. 147.
  24. ^ Gold, Adam (7 August 2009). "Def Leppard's Rick Allen: The Cream Interview [Updated]". Nashville Scene. Retrieved 13 September 2012. 
  25. ^ Herskovitz, Jon (January 17, 1998). "Japan's Stardom School; Pop Phenoms Get Their Start in an Okinawa Mall". The Washington Post: B.08. Retrieved 2008-09-05. 
  26. ^ Tim Ryan (2000-05-11). "Shy Amuro turned into Japan’s ‘Madonna’". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Oahu Publications Inc. Retrieved 2013-02-24. "EVER hear of Namie Amuro? Most people outside Asia haven't, but she's been called Japan's Madonna (the singer, not the religious figure)." 
  27. ^ O'Connor, John (October 25, 1995). "TELEVISION REVIEW; Julie Andrews, With Tough Edges". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 23 August 2014. "With a natural voice of uncommon clarity and purity, Ms. Andrews was soon being billed as "Britain's youngest prima donna."" 
  28. ^ Wong, Tim (May 26, 2014). "Julie Andrews, the operatic sensation that never was". The Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Limited 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2014. "You might not know this – though I’m sure diehard fans will – but Dame Julie Andrews started out in opera. In fact she was once billed as "Britain’s Youngest Prima Donna"." 
  29. ^ a b "Don Arden". London: telegraph.co.uk. 25 July 2007. Retrieved 2009-05-12. 
  30. ^ Erykah Badu, Fuse 
  31. ^ Joel McIver: Erykah Badu - The First Lady Of Neo-Soul 
  32. ^ Queen of folk music The Queen of Folk Still Reigns, More, 2009-10-08 
  33. ^ Palacios, Julian. Beck: Beautiful Monstrosity, p. 84. Boxtree, 2000. ISBN 0-7522-7143-1.
  34. ^ "Harry Belafonte on MSN Music". Music.msn.com. Retrieved 2011-03-04. 
  35. ^ "Morning Edition - Harry Belafonte". NPR. 2001-11-02. Retrieved 2011-03-04. 
  36. ^ "It probably makes sense to call him - as several people do in the movie [Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll (1987)] - as the 'King of rock 'n' roll'", in D. Denby, "What's in a game", New York Magazine, Oct 19, 1987, p. 102.
  37. ^ "Calling her a mere R&B diva is, at this point, almost an insult: With grace and grit, Beyoncé has become the Princess of pop, a one-woman Hitsville U.S.A." in Beyoncé in Rolling Stone, Rolling Stone, December 2009 – January 2010: 41 
  38. ^ Affirming her role as one of the reigning queens of pop music, Beyonce was the top winner at the 52nd annual Grammy Awards on Sunday night, taking six prizes, including song of the year for her inescapable hit "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)." Sisario, Ben (2010-02-01), Biggest Haul at Grammys Goes to Beyonce, The New York Times: C.1, ISSN 0362-4331 
  39. ^ "It is three years since she dissolved Destiny's Child after three albums and a run of award-winning hymns to womanly empowerment such as Survivor and Independent Woman; six since her duet with the Brooklyn rap demigod Jay-Z served notice to the world that America's foremost hip-hop star and its emerging queen of R&B were an item." in Paphides, Pete (2008-11-14), Shy big sister by day ... wild girl by night, The Times: 2, ISSN 0140-0460 
  40. ^ With four Mobo nominations, Beyonce is the undisputed queen of R&B. Simpson, Eva; Hedley, Caroline (2006-08-16), 3AM: Mo contest for Beyonce, The Daily Mirror: 16 
  41. ^ a b "The nine-time Grammy Award-winning singer/songwriter - who has earned such sobriquets along the way as 'the Queen of Hip-Hop Soul' and 'the Empress of Soul' - returns Dec. 21 with her ninth studio album, "Stronger" Gail Mitchell (2009-12-12), Strength of Character, Billboard 121 (49): 17, ISSN 0006-2510 
  42. ^ "Universally known as the 'Queen of Hip Hop Soul' because of her frequent collaborations with rap artists and Hip Hop producers..." in" Bynoe, Yvonne (2006), Encyclopedia of rap and hip-hop culture, Greenwood Press, p. 32, ISBN 978-0-313-33058-2 
  43. ^ "Once again The Candy Store and Fresh City Promotions have pulled a major rabbit out of the hat with the launch party for the new album by Mary J Blige, the undisputed Queen of R&B, Growing Pains", in Fresh party for Mary j's new album, The Plymouth Evening Herald, 2008-02-15: 2 
  44. ^ In the wake of her 'Breakthrough' success, the reigning queen of R&B tries to please her many followers—but, most of all, herself. Vozick-Levinson, Simon (2007-12-21), Mary J. Blige, Entertainment Weekly: 22, ISSN 1049-0434 
  45. ^ "The queen of K-Pop made her highly, highly anticipated comeback to Korea for the first time in five years with her 9th studio album, Hurricane Venus", in BoA - "Game", MTV, 2010-09-03, retrieved 2011-04-18 
  46. ^ a b "Rising above it all was Monica, the headline female act, who's currently sharing the title of 'R&B Princess' with young singer Brandy" in Townsend, Audarshia (1998-10-31), No Real Treat Monica Highlights Otherwise Dreary Halloween Bash, Chicago Tribune: 25, ISSN 1085-6706 
  47. ^ Brandy In The Studio With Stacy Barthe & Corey Chorus***2010. YouTube (2010-08-14). Retrieved on 2014-05-19.
  48. ^ @VIBEVixen VBLog » Style Story: Dawn Richard » Niki McGloster. Vibevixen.com. Retrieved on 2014-05-19.
  49. ^ That Grape Juice Interviews Brandy | ..::That Grape Juice // ThatGrapeJuice.net::.. || Thirsty?. Thatgrapejuice.net (2012-09-14). Retrieved on 2014-05-19.
  50. ^ Ganley, Doug (2010-03-17). "Irish music plays proudly on St. Patrick's Day". CNN. Retrieved 2013-05-08. "And she knows what she's talking about. Brennan's been called the 'first lady of Celtic music.'" 
  51. ^ "Signature Tunes - Moya Brennan". Cross Rhythms. Retrieved 2013-05-08. "THE SINGER described as 'the first lady of Celtic music', Moya Brennan will release a new album in the UK." 
  52. ^ "The king of country music is making plans to retire", in "Garth Brooks To Retire". CBS News. 1999-12-16. Retrieved 2013-05-08. 
  53. ^ "With his debut single "Run It," 16-year-old Chris Brown back-flipped his way into becoming the first male solo artist to release a song that went straight to No. 1. He was later crowned the Prince of R&B", in Celebrity Central: Chris Brown, People 
  54. ^ "His noncommittal response was perhaps not the teary confessional that was expected after the Grammy-night altercation which changed everything for the then crown prince of R&B", in Elan, Priya (7 November 2009), Will Chris Brown's assault on Rihanna harm his record sales?, London: The Guardian, retrieved 2009-11-22 
  55. ^ "...the Godfather of Go-Go has done it again...", Kip Lornell; Charles C. Stephenson (2009), The Beat: Go-Go Music from Washington, DC, Univ. Press of Mississippi, p. 45, ISBN 978-1-60473-241-2 
  56. ^ "Dennis produced an enormous catalogue of albums and singles, and earned the undisputed title of 'Crown Prince of Reggae'", in Remembering Dennis Brown, reggae royal, Jamaica Star, retrieved 2008-10-25 
  57. ^ "Others will point to the likes of the 'crown prince of reggae' Dennis Brown, for his contribution to roots reggae and his influence on a generation of reggae artistes", in The reggae debate: still unresolved, 17 October 2008, retrieved 2008-10-25 
  58. ^ "And today, James Brown's status as 'The Godfather of Soul" remains undiminished'.", in David Pullman to Securitize "Godfather of Soul" James Brown, Business Wire, 1999-05-03, p. 1 
  59. ^ a b Yvonne Shinhoster Lamb (2006-12-26). "Hardworking Godfather of Soul". Washington Post. Retrieved 2013-05-08. "Brown, also called the 'hardest-working man in show business', was a visionary and an innovator who pushed music to new places." 
  60. ^ a b "Natchez abuzz with activity for James Brown movie". Memphis Commercial Appeal. November 18, 2013. "The Augusta, GA singer has sung his way to the top of the musical heap as Soul Brother No. 1." 
  61. ^ "To Mark the ten years, officials at the Apollo crowned Brown 'King of Soul'." in James Brown Crowned 'King Of Soul' At The Apollo Theater, Jet 43 (3), 1972-10-12: 59, ISSN 0021-5996 
  62. ^ "James Brown Live at the Apollo – a classic report from the vaults". the Guardian. Retrieved 3 October 2014. 
  63. ^ "Years before Aretha Franklin, Diana Ross, and Etta James, Ruth reigned as the original queen of r&b. She achieved a distinctive sassy and streetwise style, which made her one of the most popular singers of her era. Her career has been so influential that Atlantic Records is sometimes referred too as 'the house that Ruth built' and for good reason", at Cotton, Nzgina (2008-04-07), Ruth Brown: The Original Queen of r&b, New Nation: 22, ISSN 1365-7496 
  64. ^ "Years before Aretha Franklin was crowned Queen of Soul, Ruth Brown reigned as the original Queen of R&B", in Jones, Steve (2006-11-20), R&B diva for the ages, USA TODAY: D.1, ISSN 0734-7456 
  65. ^ "Burke, long ago dubbed the King of Rock 'n' Soul, was worth the wait", in M. Newman, "Soul man Solomon Burke: Live on Film; Capricorn's Smoking New Companion" in Billboard July 8, 1995, Vol. 107 (27), p. 10.
  66. ^ "Born August 19, 1954, in Kingsville, Texas, she is recognized as 'la reina de la onda Tejana' (the queen of Tejano music)." in Candelaria, Cordelia; Peter J. García (2004), Encyclopedia of Latino Popular Culture, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 822, ISBN 978-0-313-33211-1 
  67. ^ a b "If Ella Fitzgerald is the queen of jazz, Billie Holiday first lady of the blues, and Aretha Franklin the queen of soul, then who is the queen of pop? In the 1990s, it would seem to be a three-way tie between Whitney Houston, Mariah Carey, and Celine Dion. Certainly all three have their devotees and detractors, but their presence has been inescapable", in Lister, Linda (2001), Divafication: The Deification of Modern Female Pop Stars, Popular Music and Society 25 (3/4): 1, ISSN 0300-7766 
  68. ^ "Mariah Carey is unstoppable. With 17 No. 1 singles since her career began in 1990, Mariah is the reigning queen of pop." The new Mariah Carey, Scholastic Scope 50 (1): 16, ISSN 0036-6412 
  69. ^ "Profile: Roberto Carlos". allmusic. Retrieved 2011-07-11. "(...) the mid-'90s witnessed a resurgence of Jovem Guarda talents through tributes of new rockers and Carlos reached the 21st century uncontestedly enjoying his absolute title: the King." 
  70. ^ "Roberto Carlos: King Of Music In Brazil". Latin Music About.com. Retrieved 2011-07-11. ""1965 was Carlos’ year. In a popular vote promoted by the TV show Reino de Jeventude, Carlos was elected “O Rei” – the King of Brazilian music and has retained the title ever since." 
  71. ^ David Morača. "Ceca made spectacle at Usce". Balkan Inside. Retrieved 28 November 2013. 
  72. ^ Craig Harris. "Clifton Chenier". Allmusic. Retrieved 2011-12-09. 
  73. ^ ALBUM REVIEW: Cher, ‘Closer to the Truth’ - Music - The Boston Globe
  74. ^ She doesn't need to turn back time: After a successful 45-year career, the Goddess of Pop is still going strong. She plays a veteran performer alongside Christina Aguilera in her new flick, "Burlesque", hitting theaters on Wednesday. And she continues to sing in Las Vegas. Amanda Sidman (2010-11-21), Cher, New York Daily News: 5 
  75. ^ "Cher, 64, makes a statement in a see-through top and slashed leggings". London: dailymail.co.uk. 2010-11-12. Retrieved 2010-11-12. 
  76. ^ "Cher - singer, Oscar-winning actress and campaigner -is the original queen of reinvention, an expert at re-creating herself." in Lee, Vinny (2006-09-02), Turning back time, The Times: 73, ISSN 0140-0460 
  77. ^ Bowing out, if not exactly gracefully, Cher, that surgically enhanced queen of reinvention, last week brought her farewell tour to Glasgow. Sweet, Lucy (2004-05-16), Cher's so long farewell, The Sunday Times: 11 
  78. ^ a b "What happens when the 'God of Song' descends on Genting Highlands during a cold and wet weekend? He warms and melts the hearts of both young and old with his charm and huge repertoire of hits, that's what! And that was precisely what Hong Kong superstar Jacky Cheung - arguably the most popular and enduring of the four Heavenly Kings - did at his two sold-out concerts last Friday and Saturday at the Arena of Stars. (For the uninitiated, Cheung, Andy Lau, Aaron Kwok and Leon Lai are the four "Heavenly Kings" of Chinese pop, the over-the-top title probably bestowed by the imaginative Hong Kong media because of the singers' immense popularity. Cheung, of course, has been elevated even higher on the celestial plane!)" Ming, Fong (2002-11-09), Jacky, oh!, New Straits Times: 3 
  79. ^ "'We want Gor Gor' (Cantonese for 'big brother', Cheung's nickname) to know that he has not been forgotten and never will be," a spokeswoman said." "Thousands of fans pay tribute to Leslie Cheung", China Daily, 2004-04-01, retrieved 28 November 2012.
  80. ^ "Dubbed the 'king of Chinese pop' by local media, Jay Chou has released eight studio albums, spawning several hits," in Song, Berwin (2008-08-09), 5 Chinese Acts Using The Games To Boost Their Profile, Billboard 120 (32): 28, ISSN 0006-2510 
  81. ^ Shepherd, Julianne (2007-01-16). "Ciara: The Evolution". Pitchfork Media. Retrieved 2013-05-08. "In 2004, upon the release of Ciara Harris's excellent debut Goodies, Lil Jon christened the 21-year-old Atlanta starlet the 'Princess of crunk & B.'" 
  82. ^ "A common sight towards the end of the sixties in New York and London announced 'Clapton is God'", in Vinita, Profiles in Popular Music (Sura Books, 2005), p. 71.
  83. ^ "Kelly Clarkson's Fashion Evolution". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved November 1, 2013. "From small town girl to Pop Princess to Rock Diva, Kelly Clarkson has also grabbed hold of our attention in the decade since winning "American Idol" with her eccentric style." 
  84. ^ McKay, Hollie (June 15, 2007). "Pop Tarts: Stan Lee to Animate Paris Hilton". Fox News (21st Century Fox). Retrieved November 1, 2013. "She has the talent to be an American Idol, but Pop Princess Kelly Clarkson just doesn’t think she could stop focusing on herself long enough to do diaper duties, breastfeed and play parent." 
  85. ^ "Texan Kelly Clarkson is now an 'American Idol'". The Daily Sentinel (Associated Press through Google News). September 6, 2002. Retrieved November 1, 2013. "An Estimated 22.5 million people watched the finale of Fox's American Idol last night, even more so when Kelly Clarkson was crowned the nation's latest Pop Princess" 
  86. ^ "Keyshia Cole". Dubmagazine.com. Retrieved 2012-07-04. 
  87. ^ Appiah, Kwame Anthony; Gates, Henry Louis; Gates, Henry Louis, Jr. (2004). Africana: An A-to-Z Reference of Writers, Musicians, and Artists of the African American Experience. Running Press. p. 146. ISBN 0-7624-2042-1. 
  88. ^ DeCurtis, Anthony; Henke, James (1992). The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll: The Definitive History of the Most Important Artists and their Music. George-Warren, Holly. Random House. p. 135. ISBN 0-679-73728-6. 
  89. ^ Nite, Norm N. (1992). Rock On Almanac: The First Four Decades of Rock 'n' Roll: A Chronolology. New York City: HarperPerennial. pp. 140–142. ISBN 0-06-273157-2. 
  90. ^ "Alice Cooper Gets "Dirty"". Rolling Stone. 31 March 2005. Retrieved 2013-05-31. 
  91. ^ "He's the godfather of shock-rock who got drunk with Jim". Classic Rock Magazine. 2007. Retrieved 2013-05-31. 
  92. ^ "Alice Cooper – The Godfather of Shock Rock". RetroBent. 2013. Retrieved 2013-05-31. 
  93. ^ "ALICE COOPER: 'Theatre Of Death - Live At Hammersmith 2009' DVD Due In September". RetroBent. Aug 10, 2010. Retrieved 2013-05-31. 
  94. ^ "'Queen of Salsa' dies". BBC News. 17 July 2003. Retrieved 2010-06-29. 
  95. ^ Dick Curless Bio | Dick Curless Career. CMT. Retrieved on 2014-05-19.
  96. ^ Kitchener, Shaun (2011-11-07). "Miley Cyrus Is Dracula's Daughter". Entertainmentwise. Retrieved 2013-05-08. "Teen queen Miley Cyrus has signed up to play Dracula's daughter in new movie Hotel Transylvania." 
  97. ^ "Miley Cyrus: Teen Queen". Parade Magazine. Retrieved 2013-05-08. 
  98. ^ "From Teen Queen to Leading Lady: Miley Cyrus' Sizzlin' Style Through the Years!". Entertainment Tonight. Retrieved 2013-05-08. 
  99. ^ Pandora Pugsley (23 July 2010). "Reggaeton king Daddy Yankee to play Bogota". Colombia Reports, http://colombiareports.com. Retrieved 2011-02-01. 
  100. ^ Sara Corbett (February 5, 2006). "The King of Reggaetón". The New York Times,. Retrieved 2011-02-01. 
  101. ^ "After receiving numerous requests, we will analyze the CD Damares Queen Bee ... Damares without doubt is one of the greats of gospel music and has tremendous public resulting from the "Taste of Honey"." FCG, May 2, 2013
  102. ^ "[...] As Damares not born Queen Bee..." Desktop Gospel The "Before and After" of the 10 best gospel singers in Brazil November 11, 2013
  103. ^ "Why? I do not know, these are the "artists of the moment," pure marketing strategy by Sony to sell, it is clear the preference of "Queen Bee" in the halls of Sony" Loja Evangélica.
  104. ^ "Sure BBB Disc Diamond is not news to anyone, for any media gospel, the singer herself and the staff of Sony had released this done. However it will be very nice to see the 'Queen Bee' receiving this award on national television..." Damares receives diamond disc in Programa Raul Gil October 24, 2012
  105. ^ "Affectionately referred to as the 'Godfather of Brit pop,' Davies is co-founder, lead singer and rhythm guitarist of the Kinks, one of the most long-lived and influential rock groups of the 1960s British Invasion", in Ray Davies To Be Honored as BMI Icon at Annual London Awards October 3, Broadcast Music, Inc., 2006-08-08, retrieved 2009-01-22 
  106. ^ Narasimham, M. L. (11 April 2008), The Hindu: Friday Review Hyderabad: Queen of folk music, Chennai, India: Hindu Times, retrieved 2008-07-31 
  107. ^ "Not only has he sold more albums than anyone in the Middle East, but over the past two decades Diab has forged a unique and exciting dance style of music that has lent him an honorary title as 'Father of Mediterranean Music.'" in Sounds of the Middle East, Minnesota provide options for listeners, The DePauw, 2009-10-06, retrieved 2009-12-20 
  108. ^ "The Arab world's most successful recording artist, Father of Mediterranean Music, movie star extraordinaire, dedicated family man or simply the King of Arab Pop are all titles Amr Diab has picked up over the years." in Crane, Kelly (2010-04-22). "Egyptian superstar Amr Diab is set to rock Dubai". Gulf News. Retrieved 2013-05-14. 
  109. ^ "With the success of "Let's Go Trippin', Dale was immediately billed as the 'King of the Surf Guitar', in M. Warshaw, The Encyclopedia of Surfing (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2005), p. 585.
  110. ^ "Already, the Streisand duet has become a network news story in Canada (where, in Quebec, Dion is known as 'Queen Celine')" in Nielsen Business Media, Inc (1997-11-01), Celine Dion's 550 set packs superstar punch, Billboard: 98, ISSN 0006-2510, retrieved 2013-02-23 
  111. ^ Paula Parisi 1998, p. 195
  112. ^ "Celine alert! Celine alert! Quebec's favourite daughter, Celine Dion, will be fited in a special show on July 10. After the phenomenal success of last year's tribute to the late King of Pop, Michael Jackson, a special show combining the talents of two of the superstars in the fireworks business will showcase the music of our Queen of Pop", in Anne Sutherland (2010-05-28), Fireworks; Celine Dion Joins Countries Lighting Up the Sky, The Gazette: 14, ISSN 0384-1294 
  113. ^ "Ebony hailed Domino as the "King of Rock 'n' Roll" in Altschuler, Glenn C. (2003), All shook up: how rock 'n' roll changed America, Oxford University Press, p. 43, ISBN 978-0-19-513943-3 
  114. ^ "Known as England's 'King of Skiffle.' Member of Chris Barber's Jazz Band in 1954" in J. Whitburn,, The Billboard book of top 40 hits (Billboard Books, 8th edn., 2004), p. 188.
  115. ^ "If Clifton Chenier was the king of zydeco music, Rockin' Dopsie (pronounced doopsie), with his unequaled proficiency on the button accordion, was its crown prince", in http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p71749 Allmusic biography
  116. ^ "Dorsey, Thomas, Francis, Jr. ("Tommy," "The Sentimental Gentleman of Swing")". Pennsylvania Center For The Book/Lisa A. Moore. Date published unknown.  Check date values in: |date= (help)
  117. ^ Gilliland, John (1994). Pop Chronicles the 40s: The Lively Story of Pop Music in the 40s (audiobook). ISBN 978-1-55935-147-8. OCLC 31611854.  Tape 2, side A. "They called him 'the Sentimental Gentleman of Swing'."
  118. ^ Duncan Mighty: The official 1st Son of Port Harcourt is in Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany: African Heritage Magazine, 18 October 2012, retrieved 2014-04-04 
  119. ^ MEMBA, JAVIER (27 March 2006), Rocío Dúrcal, la reina de las rancheras, Madrid, Spain: elmundo.es, retrieved 2012-05-22 
  120. ^ "Bob Dylan and Joan Baez - The Story of Bob Dylan and Joan Baez". Folkmusic.about.com. 1980-06-06. Retrieved 2013-07-02. 
  121. ^ Daniel Mark Epstein (2011-01-04). The Ballad of Bob Dylan. Souvenir Press Ltd. p. 94. ISBN 978-0-285-64022-1. 
  122. ^ Lawrence J. Epstein (2010). Political Folk Music in America from Its Origins to Bob Dylan. McFarland. pp. 165–. ISBN 978-0-7864-5601-7. 
  123. ^ Charles Winick (1968). Desexualization in American Life. Transaction Publishers. pp. 51–. ISBN 978-1-4128-2162-9. 
  124. ^ a b Colleen Josephine Sheehy; Thomas Swiss (2009). Highway 61 Revisited: Bob Dylan's Road from Minnesota to the World. U of Minnesota Press. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-8166-6099-5. 
  125. ^ Michael J. Gilmour (2011). The Gospel According to Bob Dylan. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-61164-086-1. 
  126. ^ "Japanese fans had labeled Nokie the 'King of Guitars,' at a time when Deep Purple's Ritchie Blackmore publicly announced, 'I think I can wipe up the floor with most guitarists.'" in Halterman, Del (2009), Walk-Don't Run - The Story of The Ventures, Lulu, p. 211, ISBN 978-0-557-04051-3 
  127. ^ Sutherland, Steve (September 5, 1987). "HIS MASTER'S VOICE". Melody Maker. 
  128. ^ a b "Missy is known as a beat slayer and queen of hip hop dance music." in A Hype Queen | The Evolution of Missy Elliott | Black Girls Rock! | Shows | BET, BET (BET.com), September 29, 2012, retrieved June 3, 2013 
  129. ^ "Missy Elliott, the first lady of hip-hop, grew up in Virginia Beach and has recorded and produced there periodically since her star rose." in Daley, Dan (July 2005), Recording The Neptunes - Greetings From Virginia Beach, Sound on Sound (SoundOnSound.com), retrieved June 3, 2013 
  130. ^ "Significantly, he also duetted with Missy Elliott on the brilliant, Timbaland-produced, 'Busa Rhyme' on her Da Real World album. Eminem makes no attempt to tone down the misogynistic elements of Slim Shady in the face of the 'First Lady Of Hip Hop.'" in Stubbs, David (2006), Eminem: The Stories Behind Every Song, Thunder's Mouth Press, p. 230, ISBN 1-56025-946-9 
  131. ^ "As we patiently wait for any kind of music from O.G. hip-hop goddess, Missy Elliott, even her remixing a song makes us break out the twerkin’ pants", in [New Music] Hip-Hop Queen Missy Elliott Remixes Katy Perry’s 'Last Friday Night' (T.G.I.F), 97.1 AMP Radio (CBS Local), August 8, 2011, retrieved 2013-02-22 
  132. ^ "Missy Elliott brings people together. A couple of weeks ago, Odd Future rapper Tyler, The Creator tweeted the hip-hop goddess' praises: 'Missy Is The Fucking Shit And Should Get More Credit. I Wish She Was Out Making Music Man, Her And Gwen. Da Shit Ayee.'" in Hogan, Marc (February 16, 2012). "Missy Elliott, Lil Wayne Hop on Busta Rhymes' 'Why Stop Now' Remix". SPIN. Retrieved 2013-02-22. 
  133. ^ "[Little Mix] confirmed that they enlisted the help of hip-hop heavyweight Missy Elliott on the remix of their DNA single, 'How Ya Doin'?'" in Vena, Jocelyn (March 25, 2013), Little Mix Lock Down Hip-Hop With Missy Elliott Remix, MTV News (MTV.com), retrieved September 13, 2013 
  134. ^ "Little Mix have finally unveiled the colourful visuals for their new single 'How Ya Doin'? featuring hip-hop heavyweight Missy Elliott, and have all the attitude and sass to match the edgy urban track." in Adejobi, Alicia (April 4, 2013). "VIDEO: Little Mix Bare Toned Abs In 'How Ya Doin?' Music Video With Missy Elliott". Entertainmentwisedate. entertainmentwise.com. Retrieved November 8, 2013. 
  135. ^ "Just two albums down, Missy "Misdemeanour" Elliot is riding a fine line between hip-hop heavyweight and pop princess. She's already proved she can do both - on debut album Supa Dupa Fly - and a lot more besides, having also moonlighted in the studio for the likes of Whitney Houston and Janet Jackson." in Baillie, Russell (1999-08-07). "Missy Elliott: Da Real World". NZ Herald News (nzhearald.co.nz). Retrieved November 8, 2013. 
  136. ^ "After his hugely successful 'One of a Kind' world tour this past year, [G-Dragon] has recently announced the release of his third solo record, Coup D'Etat, which will have a feature from hip-hop heavyweight, Missy Elliott." in Ortiz, Kristine (August 21, 2013), Countdown to KCON 2013, Audrey (audreymagazine.com), retrieved November 8, 2013 
  137. ^ "With her new album, you'll be rocking too, especially with this track which bangs with hip-hop heavyweight Missy Elliott and R&B sex symbol Kelly Rowland." in Oxford, Derek (July 4, 2013), VIDEO: Fantasia feat. Missy Elliot + Kelly Rowland 'Without Me', DropoutUK.com, retrieved November 8, 2013 
  138. ^ "Her attitude about her work earned her the nickname 'Puff Mommy,' a tribute to Sean Combs, who at the time was known as Puff Daddy", in Collins, Tracy Brown (2007), Missy Elliott, Infobase Publishing, p. 62, ISBN 978-0-7910-9569-0 
  139. ^ "When Missy 'Misdemeanor' Elliott isn't creating another hit song mixed with rapping and singing, you can bet she's off collaborating with another artist. For this reason, the talented singer/rapper/songwriter/producer has been dubbed the 'Puff Mommy' of hip-hop." in Netter, Matt (1999), 'N Sync with Justin, Simon & Schuster, p. 74, ISBN 9780671032760 
  140. ^ "And who, at twenty-seven, has become such an industry player that they're calling her Puff Mommy? 'Aw, that's MISSY.'" in Hirshey, Gerri (2001), We Gotta Get Out of This Place: The True, Tough Story of Women in Rock, Grove Press, p. 253, ISBN 0-8021-3899-3 
  141. ^ Lorraine Ali; Jennifer Ordoñez (9 December 2003), The Marketing of Missy, The Bulletin 121 (6402): 67, ISSN 1440-7485 
  142. ^ Reynolds, Simon (2009), Bring the Noise: 20 Years of Writing about Hip Rock and Hip Hop, Faber and Faber Limited, p. 226, ISBN 978-1-59376-286-5 
  143. ^ Reynolds, Simon (1 August 1999). "MUSIC: Partners in Engine Room of Rap". New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved 19 June 2014. 
  144. ^ "Beyond being the best-selling female hip hop artist to date, and often referred to as the queen of hip hop, what separates Missy Elliott is her ability to allow her aesthetic to speak for itself. She uses her artistry to transcend cultural norms in hip hop and in the music industry." in Hess, Mikey (2007), Icons of Hip Hop: An Encyclopedia of the Movement, Music, and Culture, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 503, ISBN 978-0-313-33904-2 
  145. ^ Werner, Craig Hansen (2006), A Change Is Gonna Come: Music, Race & the Soul of America, University of Michigan Press, p. 332, ISBN 0-472-03147-3 
  146. ^ Hay, Carla (26 February 2005), The Last Word: A Q&A with Missy Elliott, Billboard 117 (9): 74, ISSN 0006-2510 
  147. ^ Hess, Mickey (2010), Hip Hop in America: A Regional Guide, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 509, ISBN 978-0-313-34323-0 
  148. ^ Macnie, Jim (29 March 2002), The Neptunes are N.E.R.D.s, MTV News (MTV.com), retrieved 19 June 2014 
  149. ^ "She's the unrivalled queen of rap and the first black music mogul, so it's no surprise that Missy Elliott has a reputation as the diva you cross at your peril." in Baker, Lindsay (October 31, 2003), Scary? Missy Elliott?, The Guardian (London: Guardian.co.uk), retrieved 2013-02-22 
  150. ^ "Missy Elliott, reigning queen of rap, releases five albums in only six years, earns two Grammys, the 2003 American Music Award, and MTV's 2003 Video of the Year." in Shaw, Andrea Elizabeth (2006), The Embodiment of Disobedience: Fat Black Women's Unruly Political Bodies, Lexington Books, p. 100, ISBN 0-7391-1487-5 
  151. ^ "Widely regarded as the queen of rap music, Missy Elliott is an icon of girl culture because of her innovative style and ability to succeed in the music industry without objectifying herself." in Mitchell, Claudia; Reid-Valsh, Jacqueline (2008), Girl Culture: Studying girl culture: a reader's guide, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 276, ISBN 978-0-313-33908-0 
  152. ^ "Just as millions of fans considered Selena the 'queen' of Tejano music, her closest male counterpart, Emilio Navaira, has often been called the "king" of Tejano music." in Hartman, Gary (2008), The history of Texas music, Texas A&M University Press, p. 52, ISBN 978-1-60344-002-8 
  153. ^ "Known far and wide as the 'Queen of Latin Pop', Gloria Estefan is one of the most recognized artists in the world", in Gloria Estefan to Write Her First Book, a Children's Story Starring Her Bulldog Noelle; Published in English and Spanish Editions by Rayo, an Imprint of HarperCollins, in November 2005, Business Wire, 2004-12-06: 1 
  154. ^ Donald G. McNeil Jr. (1997-01-01). "A Black Madonna, Remaking Herself Again". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). Retrieved 2013-02-04. "Brenda Fassie is known as South Africa's black Madonna." 
  155. ^ "Brenda Fassie, la 'Madonna negra', diva pop surafricana". El País (in Spanish). PRISA. 2004-05-11. Retrieved 2013-02-04. "La cantante surafricana Brenda Fassie, conocida como la diva del pop y la Madonna negra, falleció este fin de semana en un hospital de Johanesburgo" 
  156. ^ "Brenda Fassie Black Madonna - "I'm a Mafia in bed". The obelisk which Mussolini took to Rome their obelisk back. WHILE gossip-mongers in the Western world are drooling over Madonna's blockbuster tome "Sex" Brenda Fassie (304-314), New African, 1993, p. 26, ISSN 0142-9345 
  157. ^ "Biography of ranchera king Vicente Fernandez released". EL Economista (EL Economista América). 2013-11-29. Retrieved 2014-05-29. 
  158. ^ "Dubbed 'The First Lady of Song', Ella Fitzgerald was the most popular female jazz singer in the United States for more than half a century", in "The Official Web Site of Ella Fitzgerald - Biography". www.ellafitzgerald.com. Retrieved 2009-05-15. 
  159. ^ "The singer who was affectionately known as 'The First Lady of Song' died peacefully at home surrounded by family and friends, said spokeswoman Andrea Hecht" at "Ella Fitzgerald, first lady of song, dies at 78". findarticles.com. July 1, 1996. Retrieved 2009-05-15. 
  160. ^ "Red Foley was then 'Mr. Country Music', the first country artist to sell a million records..." in J. C. Hefley, Country Music Comin' Home (Hannibal Books, 1992), p. 93.
  161. ^ "She is also known as 'Sister Ree,' 'Lady Soul' 'La Diva Franklin,' and 'The Queen of Soul'," in Bego, Mark (2001), Aretha Franklin: The Queen of Soul, Da Capo Press, p. 6, ISBN 978-0-306-80935-4 
  162. ^ a b c "Just as journalists had crowned white bandleaders Paul Whiteman and Benny Goodman as the kings of jazz and swing, in the 1950s they enthroned Presley, Haley, and Freed as the kings of rock 'n' roll" in Coleman, Rick (2007), Blue Monday: Fats Domino and the Lost Dawn of Rock 'n' Roll, Da Capo Press, p. xvii, ISBN 978-0-306-81531-7 
  163. ^ "Known as the king of Latin pop, Gabriel also has sold more than 35 million albums worldwide." in Ryon, Ruth (2000-03-26), Latin Pop King Quitting Castle, Los Angeles Times, p. 1, ISSN 0458-3035 
  164. ^ "He was the 'Prince of Motown,' strong, silent and majestic" in R. Gulla, Icons of R&B and soul: an encyclopedia of the artists who revolutionized rhythm vol. 2 (Greenwood, 2008), p. 338.
  165. ^ "Dubbed "the Prince of Soul," Marvin Gaye endured lifelong turmoil, never grasping the genius of his own talent..." in N. Talevski, The unofficial encyclopedia of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (Greenwood, 1998), p. 402.
  166. ^ "Although Gaynor was crowned the 'Queen of Disco' after dance floor favourites like "Honey Bee," "Never Can Say Goodbye" and "Casanova Brown" ..." in P. Shapiro, Turn the Beat Around: The Secret History of Disco (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2006), p. 213.
  167. ^ "Queen of African music Muma Gee wedding slated for November 18th, 2011". Nigeriafilms, http://nigeriafilms.com. September 6, 2011. Retrieved May 1, 2014. 
  168. ^ Dumaual, Miguel (1 March 2013). "Sarah Geronimo marks first decade as 'Pop Star Princess'". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 22 December 2013. 
  169. ^ "Marika Gombitová Is Celebrating Today". Korzár (in Slovak). Petit Press. 2008-09-12. korzar.sme.sk. Retrieved 2011-12-01. "The Songstress of the Century Marika Gombitová is celebrating today her 52nd birthday and her nameday, too..." 
  170. ^ "Marika Gombitová - Awards". Občianske združenie Osobnosti.sk (in Slovak). NWS. osobnosti.sk. Retrieved 2011-12-01. "Awards: 2000 - Title 'The Songstress of the Century'" 
  171. ^ "For many people the name Benny Goodman is synonymous with swing. His record sales and performances helped usher in the swing craze of the 1930s; for more than a decade, the 'king of swing' enjoyed incredible heights of popularity." Martin, Henry; Keith Waters (2006), Jazz: The First 100 Years, Thomson Wadsworth, p. 138, ISBN 978-0-534-62804-8 
  172. ^ "Vern Gosdin, a Singer-Songwriter in Country Music, Dies at 74". The New York Times. 2009-04-30. 
  173. ^ "When Amy Grant and Vince Gill sang a duet for her 1994 album House of Love, he was the king of country and she was the queen of Christian pop", in Interview With Amy Grant and Vince Gill, ABC News, 27 November 2010, retrieved 2008-03-07 
  174. ^ Laura Brounstein (November 2006), In Perfect Harmony: Amy Grant & Vince Gill, Ladies' Home Journal, retrieved 2009-03-07 
  175. ^ (in German) http://www.thegap.at/rubriken/stories/artikel/gott-lebt-punk-ist-tot/.  Missing or empty |title= (help)
  176. ^ Sill, Don (13 May 2002), Molten Metal: An Interview With Metal God Rob Halford, retrieved 2010-05-30 
  177. ^ Takeuchi Cullen, Lisa (2002-03-25). "Empress of Pop". Time. pp. Splash. Retrieved 2008-01-24. 
  178. ^ Veselá, Zuzana (2010-12-11). "Kráľovná československého šansónu má v srdci mlynské koleso". Woman Man Magazine (in Slovak). FF company. womanman.sk. Retrieved 2014-10-27. "The Queen of Czechoslovak chanson has a 'Mill Wheel' in her heart; The first lady of Czechoslovak chanson Hana Hegerová has released a new studio album after almost 25 years." 
  179. ^ "Hana Hegerová má 80 rokov". News Agency of the Slovak Republic (in Slovak). TASR. 2011-10-20. kultura.pravda.sk. Retrieved 2014-10-27. "The first lady of Czechoslovak chanson Hana Hegerová is celebrating 80th birthday." 
  180. ^ "Hana Hegerová – malá velká dáma českého šansonu". Česká televize (in Czech). ČT24. 2011-10-20. ceskatelevize.cz. Retrieved 2014-10-27. "Hana Hegerová – a little big lady of Czech chanson; At occasion of a birthday of the queen of Czech chanson the Czech Television will present on Saturday, October 22, on 2nd channel at 20.55 the document 'Hana Hegerová', and at 21.50 her recitale 'What I'll Never Understand'" 
  181. ^ デイリースポーツ社 (2013-09-22). "「月刊 氷川きよし」２５日発売の第２弾テーマは「誕生日」/お知らせ/デイリースポーツ online". Daily Sports. Kobe Shimbun. Retrieved 2014-05-25. 
  182. ^ "ナタリー -[広瀬香美] 冬の女王が贈るアルペンCMベスト". 2007-10-02. Retrieved 2011-01-27. 
  183. ^ "One other artist, John Lee Hooker is by most standards the undisputed 'king of the blues'", in Wald, Elijah (2004), Escaping the Delta: Robert Johnson and the Invention of the Blues, HarperCollins, p. 208, ISBN 978-0-06-052423-4 
  184. ^ Keysha, Davis (2002). "Just Whitney Review". BBC Music (BBC). Retrieved 2013-03-14. 
  185. ^ Corliss, Richard; Bland, Elizabeth L.; Dutka, Elaine (1987-07-13). "Show Business: The Prom Queen of Soul". Time. Retrieved 2011-10-16. 
  186. ^ Lambert, Pam (1995-12-18). "Not Who You Think She Is". People. Retrieved 2011-10-16. "...her once-perfect Prom Queen of Soul facade has begun to crack as her marriage has become increasingly strained" 
  187. ^ "She was known as 'The Voice'", in A. Sarat, Legal Responses to Religious Practices in the United States: Accommodation and Its Limits (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012), ISBN 1107023688, p. 67.
  188. ^ "Recently, the girls proved their credibility as live performers, appearing as guests to Hong Kong's legendary "God of Songs" Sam Hui during his two live dates in Malaysia for the 50,000-strong crowds at Bukit Jalil National Stadium in Kuala Lumpur." in Sounds of the East, Bangkok Post, 2005-03-15: 1 
  189. ^ "Dangdut King Says Bill Condemning Unregistered Marriages Was Drafted by 'Atheists'". Jakarta Globe. Retrieved 2010-02-20. 
  190. ^ "Gregory Isaacs". The Guardian. Retrieved 2014-09-03. "Nicknamed "The Cool Ruler", Isaacs was a dapper-dressed performer who almost always sported a distinctive fedora and three-piece suit on stage." 
  191. ^ BBC News (September 10, 2010). "Ayi Jihu: The 'Chinese Madonna' of Cambridge". BBC (BBC Online). Retrieved 2013-02-04. "The pop star known as "China's Madonna" has returned to her Cambridge roots with a gold disc in her hands" 
  192. ^ "Back at the sink, the £4-an-hour dishwasher who left her parents' takeaway to become the Chinese Madonna". Daily Mail (London: Daily Mail and General Trust). September 10, 2010. Retrieved 2013-02-04. "Dubbed 'The Chinese Madonna', her raunchy R&B pop numbers have made her a millionaire and she can not walk the streets in her homeland without being mobbed." 
  193. ^ "Janet Jackson, music's princess of pop, is at a crossroads of her life and career: She is pursuing acting roles and she has parted ways with her longtime partner, Rene Elizondo ... Having established herself as the world-renowned princess of pop music, in addition to making strides as an actress, one would think there is not much left on her to-do list. But the possibilities are endless", in Norment, Lynn (November 2000), Janet: At the crossroads, Ebony 56 (1): 180, ISSN 0012-9011 
  194. ^ "Janet Jackson is a big deal these days, the Queen of Pop, though we can still call her by her first name", in Smith, Giles (1996-04-21), Slow riffs, fast riffs, midriffs, The Independent: 26, ISSN 0951-9467 
  195. ^ "It's been close on a decade since she emerged from brother Michael's shadow and the Nineties has seen her constantly re(de)fining her musical and stage personae. In its staggering professionalism, the Velvet Rope tour bears witness to the success of such artistic endeavour as well as her status as the undoubted queen of R&B", Miles Keylock (1998-11-20), Dammit Janet!, Mail & Guardian, retrieved 2011-04-19 
  196. ^ J. Wallenfeldt, Black American Biographies: The Journey of Achievement (Rosen, 2010), ISBN 1615301372, p. 320.
  197. ^ Browne, David (November 29, 1991). "Michael Jackson's Black or White Blues". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2009-07-03. "[A] highly placed source at MTV says the network was obligated to refer to Jackson on air as the King of Pop in order to be allowed to show "Black or White." An MTV spokeswoman denies that, but the phrase was part of MTV's ads for the video and was repeatedly used by its VJs. A source at Fox confirms that Jackson's people did request that Bart use the phrase "King of Pop" in the video and that the phrase also be used in the network's press releases; 'King of Pop' also crops up in Fox's print ads for the video and in press releases by Jackson's publicists, Solters/Roskin/Friedman." 
  198. ^ "He wears the crown as the King Of Pop because no artist has broken his record of selling nearly 60 million copies of a single Album (Thriller)", in Lewis Jones, Jel D. (2005). Michael Jackson, the King of Pop: The Big Picture: the Music! the Man! the Legend! the Interviews: an Anthology. Amber Books Publishing. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-9749779-0-4. 
  199. ^ R. Gunde, Culture and Customs of China (Greenwood, 2002), ISBN 0-313-30876-4, p. 101.
  200. ^ D. Dicaire, Blues Singers: Biographies of 50 Legendary Artists of the Early 20th Century (Mcfarland, 1999), ISBN 978-0-7864-0606-7, pp. 140 and 143.
  201. ^ R. Fulton (5 September 2010). "Joan Jett can see similarities with biopic alter ego Kristen Stewart as she advises Twilight star on dealing with fame". The Daily Record. Retrieved 2011-03-04. 
  202. ^ "...the musical legacy of Robert Johnson has entranced later generations of rock and blues musicians such as the Rolling Stones and Led Zeppelin. Fans and experts alike call him the "grandfather of rock and roll", in "The grandfather of rock'n'roll: The devil's instrument", The Independent, 26 July 2006, retrieved 9 September 2009.
  203. ^ "Stars over Broadway: Al Jolson". PBS. "The brightest star of the first half of the 20th century, Jolson was eternally grateful for the opportunities America had given him. ... While some of his colleagues in show business complained about his inflated ego, he certainly deserved his moniker: 'The World’s Greatest Entertainer.'" 
  204. ^ "Janis Joplin found hers in Texas and left for the West Coast, there to become queen of rock and roll." in McNally, Dennis (2003), Desolate Angel: Jack Kerouac, the Beat Generation, and America, Da Capo Press, p. 316, ISBN 978-0-306-81222-4 
  205. ^ ...Janis Joplin, the nation's reigning queen of rock 'n' roll. Jackson, Buzzy (2005), A bad woman feeling good, W. W. Norton & Company, p. 81, ISBN 978-0-393-05936-6 
  206. ^ Edward A. Berlin, King of Ragtime: Scott Joplin and his Era (Oxford: Oxford University Press US, 1995), ISBN 0195356462, p. 146.
  207. ^ "He was known as 'King of the Jukebox' and was one of the first black artists to have both white and black supporters following his jazz, blues, and boogie-woogie tunes", in Brewer Jr., John M. (2007), Pittsburgh Jazz, Arcadia Publishing, p. 95, ISBN 978-0-7385-4980-4 
  208. ^ Cobo, Leila (2003-11-29). "The Prince's 40-Year Reign: A Billboard Q&A". Billboard (Nielsen Company) 115 (48): 28. "He says this without conceit, El Príncipe de la Canción - the Prince of Song, as he is known - had led a life that until recently, was far from charmed." 
  209. ^ "Jully Black has been called a lot of things. But she gets a good laugh at those who have called her the 'new queen of Canadian R&B'." in O'Brian, Amy (2007-11-22), Black paves a new path for women in rhythm & blues; Canada's new queen of R&B? Who's the old one, asks trendsetter Jully Black, The Vancouver Sun: D.11 
  210. ^ Danielle Canada (1998-12-28). "R. Kelly". Jet Magazine. Retrieved 2012-01-26. "During a recent interview with the reigning King of R&B, Kelly told JET why success saddens him" 
  211. ^ Holden, Stephen (1995-12-17). "Pop Briefs". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-01-26. "The reigning king of pop-soul sex talks a lot tougher than Barry White, the father of such fluffed-up pillow talk and along with Marvin Gaye and Donny Hathaway, a major influence on Kelly." 
  212. ^ "The reigning 'queen of R&B', as decreed by her backing vocalist (and opening act) Jermaine Paul and countless others, Keys owned the stage at a packed WaMu Theater, highlighting her elegant artistry and dynamic personality in a 90-minute set." in Toombs, Mikel (2008-09-22), Superwoman Keys Earns Title Of R&B Queen, Seattle Post-Intelligencer: C.3, ISSN 0745-970X 
  213. ^ On Friday, the queen of R&B, Alicia Keys, took over RodeoHouston. Clark, Michael (2005-03-07), Duff makes rodeo a pop event, Houston Chronicle: 5, ISSN 1074-7109 
  214. ^ "In the past five years, Western music critics have reached into their grab bag to label him the 'Algerian Elvis' and the 'poster boy for the modern form of Algerian desert blues'. In the decade before that, he was known as Cheb Khaled (cheb means "young man" in Algeria's Arabic dialect) or, more simply, the 'King of Rai'", in Curiel, Jonathan (2005-07-10), The 'King of Rai' Seeks a New Name, San Francisco Chronicle 
  215. ^ "Much later, as the reigning King of the Blues, BB would explain that the 'blues isn't just some sad music about a broken heart, a busted dream, or a painful love affair. Blues is much more than any of these things. If I could pick three descriptions of it, I'd say it ain't nothing but living, laughing and loving'", in Nazel, Joe (1998), B.B. King: King of the Blues, Holloway House Publishing, p. 60, ISBN 978-0-87067-792-2 
  216. ^ "Inevitably called 'King of the Blues', BB King is today probably the most commercially successful blues singer with black audiences." in Oakley, Giles (1997), The Devil's Music: A History of the Blues, Da Capo Press, p. 228, ISBN 978-0-306-80743-5 
  217. ^ "In 1964, Khanh Ly met Trinh Cong Son, at that time a young composer, in Da Lat and they quickly became friends. Fascinated by her seductive voice, Son asked her to accompany him on his performances to Sai Gon but she turned down his request. The legacy of Ly and Son started few years later, when the singer came back to Sai Gon in 1967. In the next few decades, they sang together at several venues, including on the steps of Van Khoa University in Sai Gon , to spread Son’s anti-war lyrics in the Yellow-Skin Songs collection. Their plea for peace brought them unexpected fame. From the university campuses, to the unknown farm lands, Ly was heard, known, and hailed as the “Barefoot Queen”.", in Singer returns home to grace local stages, Vietnam Breaking News, 2014 
  218. ^ Her string of hits since the early '60s as the Empress of Soul are known in the streets of Johannesburg and around the world. They include those she recorded with and without the Pips - such as "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" and "Neither One of Us." Phil Roura (2010-09-26), Knight on a Mission: Georgia's Soul Superstar Has New Orleans on Her Mind, New York Daily News: 20 
  219. ^ "Gladys Knight technically supersedes them with her title 'Empress of Soul'. And rightly so: with her Pips she created solid Motown hits, followed by Seventies soul gems such as Midnight Train to Georgia and Help Me Make It Through the Night - sure to raise a tear on this farewell tour." in McNulty, Bernadette (2009-10-10), Pop, The Daily Telegraph: 16 
  220. ^ At 65, the Empress of Soul is leaving on the Midnight Train to Georgia for the last time. Gladys Knight's "farewell tour" winds down a six-decade-long career that began with a talent contest at the age of seven. You can't blame her for wanting a rest, although, as one of the greats, she isn't bowing out quietly. For almost two hours, she conducts a "musical journey" that is both an emotional rollercoaster and a social history lesson.Dave Simpson (2009-10-09), Review: Pop: Gladys Knight Manchester Arena 4/5, The Guardian: 44, ISSN 0261-3077 
  221. ^ "The man many call the godfather of house, Frankie Knuckles began DJing in New York in the early '70s while still a teenager, years before the disco boom which proved to be the first flowering of modern dance music." "Frankie Knuckles". allmusic.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-07-02. 
  222. ^ "For Koo, who credits his music studies at Berklee with having an influence 'mainly on the theory and inspiration' of his musical arrangements, went on to make such a major impact on the local popular music scene that he was bestowed the title 'The Godfather of Cantopop'", in Yvonne Teh. "the godfather of cantopop". bc magazine. Retrieved 2010-01-03. 
  223. ^ http://www.biography.com/people/patti-labelle-537586.  Missing or empty |title= (help)
  224. ^ "Patti LaBelle". Def Jam. Retrieved 3 October 2014. 
  225. ^ "Queen Of Rock 'N' Soul On Hollywood Walk Of Fame". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 3 October 2014. 
  226. ^ "Madonna quiere cantar con Gaga, y Gaga dice no". Rolling Stone (Argentina) (in Spanish). September 28, 2012. Retrieved February 19, 2013. "...La reina del pop invitó a la princesa a compartir escenario en alguno de sus recitales del MDNA Tour...." 
  227. ^ "Lady GaGa the new Princess of Pop". Daily Mirror (Trinity Mirror). Retrieved February 19, 2013. "...MEET lady gaga – the grammy-nominated princess of pop....." 
  228. ^ "After scoring four number ones with her debut album, Gaga was lauded as the new queen of pop with the industry queuing to lay accolades at her feet" in Topping, Alexandra (2010-02-16), Brit awards: Lily Allen carries the flag but Lady Gaga wins 'battle of the babes', The Guardian (London), retrieved 2010-04-07 
  229. ^ "Lady Gaga -- real name Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta -- has, over the course of a few scant years, scaled to pop heights not witnessed since the glory days of Madonna (and we're not just talking about those 10-inch Alexander McQueen heels). Not a week goes by that she's not in the news for something or other. Her Lollapalooza turn this past weekend confirmed her stature, as if there were any doubt, as America's new Queen of Pop", in Randall Roberts (2010-08-11), Lady Gaga at Staples Center: The numbers behind the music, Los Angeles Times, retrieved 2010-08-18 
  230. ^ "After scoring four number ones with her debut album, Gaga was lauded as the new queen of pop with the industry queuing to lay accolades at her feet" in Mollanphy, Chris (2011-06-29), Introducing the Queen of Pop, Rolling Stone, retrieved 2014-02-24 
  231. ^ "Known as "the Godfather of Ska," Laurel Aitken was Jamaica's first real recording star." Laurel Aitken Biography on Allmusic, retrieved 23 November 2009.
  232. ^ Harris, Chris (April 25, 2007). "Avril Hammers Nine Inch Nails For Billboard's #1". MTV. Retrieved June 27, 2010. "This battle royale between the bubbly pop-punk princess and venerated industrial-rock icon...." 
  233. ^ Susman, Gary (May 21, 2003). "Try to Shut Her Up". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved June 27, 2010. "...the Canadian pop-punk princess, who has just one studio album under her belt...." 
  234. ^ "Pop punk rock princess Avril Lavigne tied the knot with Deryck Whibley". Thedirt.com.au. Retrieved 2012-07-04. 
  235. ^ "punk rock princess Avril Lavigne has a snazzy sense of style". Popcrush.com. 2012-02-15. Retrieved 2012-07-04. 
  236. ^ CRISTINA EVERETTMonday, January 16, 2012 (2012-01-16). "The punk rock princess and the reality TV hunk have called it quits on their nearly two-year romance". New York: Articles.nydailynews.com. Retrieved 2012-07-04. 
  237. ^ "Avril Lavigne Continues Her Punk Rock Princess Persona". Patpoh.fooyoh.com. 2012-03-15. Retrieved 2012-07-04. 
  238. ^ "Pint-sized ‘punk rock’ princess Avril Lavigne turns a year older on September 27. But, after watching her go from pop-punk-teenager in ‘Sk8er Boi’ to punk-princess with ‘Girlfriend’". Planetradiocity.com. Retrieved 2012-07-04. 
  239. ^ "She is the acclaimed Princess of the South, the original Candy Girl before she even became an adolescent teen. All across the nation Lil Brianna has been imprinting her name all over the industry." in Lil Brianna, 24HourHipHop (24HourHipHop.com), August 1, 2007, retrieved March 30, 2013 
  240. ^ Hip-Hop and Philosophy: Rhyme 2 Reason - Derrick Darby, Tommie Shelby - Google Books. Books.google.com. 2011-09-30. ISBN 9780812697797. Retrieved 2012-11-05. 
  241. ^ "Lil' Kim covers Source magazine - August 2003". Retrieved 2012-10-04. 
  242. ^ "The power of this self-appointed 'Godmother of Hip-Hop and R&B' may take some by surprise; while many artists spin tales of their hard-knock childhoods, Lil' Mo's family was often called the 'fake Cosbys.'" in R&B Divas: LA Announces Cast, tvOne.tv, April 5, 2013, retrieved August 13, 2013 
  243. ^ "R&B singer/songwriter Lil Mo, affectionately known as the Godmother of Hip-Hop and R&B, will release her anticipated third CD, Pain and Paper on August 28th, via her own Honeychild Inc., distributed by Koch Entertainment." in News | R&B Singer Lil Mo to Release Her New CD 'Pain and Paper' on August 28th | Singersroom, Singersroom.com, July 12, 2007, retrieved August 13, 2013 
  244. ^ "'Superwoman' singer Lil Mo was crowned 'Queen of Shade' by Power 105 hosts on her recent visit to the controversial radio series." in J. Smith, Panama (May 6, 2013), Power 105 crowns Lil Mo as the Queen of Shade, Persona (PersonaMagazine.net), retrieved August 13, 2013 
  245. ^ Latin Hip-Hop Legend Lisa Lisa Fights Breast Cancer With Mama Luke, VIBE, March 15, 2012 
  246. ^ Elisa's vann Dansbandskampen (in Swedish), Svenska Dagbladet, 12 December 2010, retrieved 9 November 2013 
  247. ^ "Called the 'Architect of Rock and Roll,' the flamboyant piano virtuoso is known for the classic hits Tutti Frutti, Long Tall Sally, Good Golly Miss Molly and Lucille." in Little Richard, Gladys Knight & The Pips Inducted Into Apollo Theater Legends Hall Of Fame; Ella Fitzgerald..., Jet 110, 2006-07-10: 59, ISSN 0021-5996 
  248. ^ Carpenter, Bil (2005), Uncloudy days: the Gospel Music encyclopedia, Hal Leonard, p. 253, ISBN 978-0-87930-841-4 
  249. ^ "Australia celebrates 30 years of Eurovision on their screens | esctoday.com | your daily eurovision centre". esctoday.com. 2013-05-02. Retrieved 2013-07-02. 
  250. ^ By winning the contest for a second time in 1987, this earned him the nickname of 'Mr Eurovision' http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=25_years_ago_-_johnny_logan_wins_for_the_second_time
  251. ^ "Johnny Logan Interview". The Baltics Today.
  252. ^ "Pop-rocker Kenny Loggins has done well for himself as the king of movie soundtracks, giving us “I’m Alright” from “Caddyshack,” “Nobody’s Fool” from “Caddyshack II,” "Footloose" from the movie of the same name and “"Danger Zone" from Top Gun”" http://www.stltoday.com/entertainment/music/king-of-movie-soundtracks-kenny-loggins-is-grateful-for-footloose/article_c44c87b6-f2f8-11e1-b555-0019bb30f31a.html
  253. ^ "Azalea Festival concert". StarNewsOnline.com. 2012-04-03. Retrieved 2013-07-02. 
  254. ^ Lipshutz, Jason (6 September 2013). "Lorde: The Billboard Cover Story". Billboard. Retrieved 20 June 2014. 
  255. ^ "Move over Lil Jon, there's a new king in town — Toby Love, the king of crunkchata". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 2013-02-15. 
  256. ^ Rao, Amy (2008-11-28). "Country's First Lady, Loretta Lynn, Looks Back On Her Career", WTVF-TV, 28 Nov 2008, retrieved 2011-04-16.
  257. ^ a b c "Queen of Country. The title has been bestowed on Dolly Parton, Reba McEntire, Loretta Lynn and a few other female country stars." in Proskocil, Niz (2008-08-07), Who is the queen of country?, Omaha World - Herald: 11 
  258. ^ "If any long-running singer deserves to wear the crown, or at least the tiara, of Queen of Country, then surely it's the Coal Miner's Daughter herself, Loretta Lynn, right? Right. (Sorry, Dolly)", in Queen for a day, Pantagraph, 2008-03-13: D.5 
  259. ^ "The forces' sweetheart". BBC News. 1999-09-02. Retrieved 1 December 2013. 
  260. ^ Thorpe, Vanessa (2009-02-15). "At 92, forces' sweetheart Vera Lynn tells her life story". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 1 December 2013. 
  261. ^ "Madonna's love history". The Daily Telegraph (London). 2008-10-15. Retrieved 2011-10-10. "During her reign the first lady of pop Madonna has changed her men almost as often as she has changed her image." 
  262. ^ a b Savage, Mark (2008-08-15). "Pop superstars turn 50". BBC. Retrieved 2009-04-07. "The album True Blue, with its iconic Herb Ritts cover, cements Madonna's reputation as the first lady of pop...; Also known as: The Queen of Pop, Material Girl..." 
  263. ^ "Madonna, called the Princess of Pop" in Celebrity Beat, Jet 69 (6), 1985-10-21: 53, ISSN 0021-5996 
  264. ^ "...the so-called Queen of Pop eludes both followers and critics by shifting her image..." in R. Gairola, "Re-worldling the Oriental: Critical Perspectives on Madonna as Geisha" in S. Fouz-Hernández and F. Jarman-Ivens, eds, Madonna's drowned worlds: new approaches to her cultural transformations, 1983-2003(Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2004), p. 104.
  265. ^ "The queen of reinvention has achieved the seemingly impossible yet again", in Spotlights: Singles, Billboard 117 (44), 2005-10-29: 69, ISSN 0006-2510 
  266. ^ "The queen of reinvention, Madonna, even named her 2004 world tour Reinvention", in Gallo, Carmine (2006), 10 Simple Secrets of the World's Greatest Business Communicators, Sourcebooks, p. 204, ISBN 978-1-4022-0696-2 
  267. ^ "Obituary: Miriam 'Mama Africa' Makeba". BBC News. 2008-11-11. Retrieved 2 December 2013. 
  268. ^ a b "Teena Marie, born Mary Christine Brockert but also known as Lady T and the Ivory Queen of Soul, was found dead Dec. 26 at 54," in Alexandra Silver (2011-01-10), Teena Marie, TIME, retrieved 2011-01-26 
  269. ^ "Through massive record sales and live shows that take on a Bruce Springsteen-like endurance, McEntire has earned her unofficial moniker as 'The Queen of Country'", in Schaults, Janine (2009-05-20), It's Reba, for a good cause, Chicago Tribune: 4, ISSN 1085-6706 
  270. ^ "In a music heavily dominated by men, Lydia Mendoza, the First Queen of Tejano Music, stands out", in Dorian, Frederick; Simon Broughton, Mark Ellingham, James McConnachie, Richard Trillo, Orla Duane (2000), World Music: The Rough Guide, Rough Guides, p. 606, ISBN 978-1-85828-636-5 
  271. ^ Markos, Papadatos (June 17, 2014). "Review: Idina Menzel wows New York City's Radio City Music Hall". Digital Journal. digitaljournal.com. Retrieved 11 September 2014. "The Broadway queen got the Radio City audience involved in her set, in a spontaneous version of 'Take Me or Leave Me' from Rent." 
  272. ^ Daniela Mercury chega aos 45 anos como a "Rainha do Axé" (Daniela Mercury turns 45 as the "queen of axé"), Terra, 2010-07-28 
  273. ^ L. Winer, ed, Dictionary of the English/Creole of Trinidad & Tobago: On Historical Principles (McGill-Queens Univ Press, 2008), ISBN 978-0-7735-3406-3, p. 159
  274. ^ Cerasaro, Pat (2012-07-01). "FLASH FRIDAY: Liza In London, Then & Now". BWW. Wisdom Digital Media. broadwayworld.com. Retrieved 2012-08-22. "So it seems quite befitting of fate that the verifiable Queen of Broadway herself, Liza Minnelli..." 
  275. ^ Ward, Michelle (2012-07-11). "Q&A: Liza Minnelli Talks Hollywood Bowl". Los Angeles Confidential. Greenspun Media Group. la-confidential-magazine.com. Retrieved 2012-08-22. "The queen of Broadway takes center stage at the Hollywood Bowl on August 11" 
  276. ^ Ferrari, Glauco (2012-04-08). "Italian American Celebrities - Liza". Life in Italy. lifeinitaly.com. Retrieved 2012-08-22. "Born in L.A., she is the quintessential New Yorker, a queen of Broadway and Hollywood." 
  277. ^ "Kylie: Goddess of Pop" - Julie Aspinall, 2010 (p.3), ISBN 1921667761
  278. ^ "Kylie Minogue is the goddess of pop" - entertainmentafrica.mobi
  279. ^ "Kylie Minogue a Real Pop Goddess « Rhythm Scene". Rhythmscene.com. Retrieved 2012-07-04. 
  280. ^ a b "VH1 Pop Queen Faceoff: The Runner Ups". VH1 Music. October 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2014. 
  281. ^ "Once upon a time, long before anybody had even heard of Britney, Christina, Jessica or Mandy, Australian singer Kylie Minogue ruled the charts as princess of pop", in Kylie's back on royal form, Birmingham Post, 2000-07-08: 5 
  282. ^ "The queen of pop, Kylie Minogue, lines up alongside the Chelsea Pensioners and note-smashing Russell Watson to press the royal flesh ..." in Pick of the Day, The Mail on Sunday (London), 2010-12-12: 55 
  283. ^ "Hull New Theatre will be alive with The Sound Of Music". Grimsby Telegraph (Grimsby). 20 January 2011. Archived from the original on 12 February 2011. Retrieved 12 February 2011. "On the same night, his former soap partner Kylie was crowned Queen of Pop at the Brits." 
  284. ^ J J Anisiobi, Here come the girls: Kylie Minogue and Jessie J show off their legs as well as their voices at The Queen's Diamond Jubilee concert, Mail Online, 4 June 2012, retrieved 3 December 2013.
  285. ^ バラードの女王、MISIAの歌声をいち早くフルで楽しみたい人は、さっそくダウンロードしておこう。 (Ubiquity translation: Those who want to quickly listen to the Queen of Ballads Misia's singing can immediately download the song.)"MISIA、ドラマ「JIN-仁-」で話題の新曲着うたフル配信". Livedoor. 2009-11-09. Retrieved 2010-05-02. 
  286. ^ ジャパニーズソウルの女王として圧倒的歌唱力を誇るシンガー MISIAと、日本のロックを牽引する最高のギタリスト 布袋寅泰による書き下ろし主題歌「Back In Love Again（feat.布袋寅泰）」は、堺雅人演じる右衛門佐（えもんのすけ）と菅野美穂演じる綱吉による“二人の永遠の愛”を表現。 (Ubiquity translation: Misia, the Queen of Japanese Soul known for her powerhouse vocals, and Japan's leading rock guitarist Tomoyasu Hotei wrote the theme song "Back In Love Again" to express the "eternal love" between Masato Sakai's Emonnosuke and Miho Kanno's Tsunayoshi.)"MISIA×布袋寅泰 映画『大奥』主題歌で夢のコラボ実現". Billboard Japan. 2012-09-12. Retrieved 2012-09-23. 
  287. ^ "Since her debut at age nine, she was the queen of Japanese pop music", at The East, East Publications (University of Virginia), 25-25, 1989: 57 
  288. ^ Known as the queen of Japanese pop music... The Japan Foundation newsletter, The Japan Foundation (University of Michigan), 17-21, 1989: 6 
  289. ^ "Musical pioneer Bill Monroe is known as 'the father of bluegrass music'.", at Rock and roll hall of fame, http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/bill-monroe, retrieved 6 September 2009.
  290. ^ a b "Rudy Ray Moore has been called the Godfather of Rap (a title that has also been used to describe sociopolitical soulster Gil Scott-Heron)." in Bogdanov, Vladimir; Chris Woodstra, John Bush, Stephen Thomas Erlewine (2003), All Music Guide to Soul: The Definitive Guide to R&B and Soul, Backbeat Books, p. 482, ISBN 978-0-87930-744-8 
  291. ^ "This record was a collaboration between Philip Oakey, the big-voiced lead singer of the techno-pop band the Human League, and Giorgio Moroder, the Italian-born father of disco who spent the '80s writing synth-based pop and film music." Evan Cater. "Philip Oakey & Giorgio Moroder: Overview". allmusic. Retrieved 2009-12-21. 
  292. ^ "Rock Singer Sentenced". Daytona Beach Morning Journal. October 30, 1970. p. 15. Retrieved 05-07-2013.  Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  293. ^ Final ovation for the queen of Canto-pop, The Sydney Morning Herald, February 20, 2004, retrieved 2009-03-08 
  294. ^ Anita Mui, or Mei Yanfang, known as the "ever-changing" queen of Cantopop. ChinaBeat: Mei Yanfang, China Radio International webcast, 2008-01-06, retrieved 2009-03-08 
  295. ^ Edward L. Davis (2008), Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture, Taylor & Francis, p. 567, ISBN 041577716X, "Anita Mui, frequently referred to as the 'Madonna of Asia', was also active in movies, like most Hong Kong pop stars" 
  296. ^ Magrini, Tullia (2003). "The Tearful Public Sphere: Turkey's "Sun of Art," Zeki Müren". Music and gender: perspectives from the Mediterranean. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-50165-9. 
  297. ^ Theiner, Manny (2008-06-19). "Music Preview: Bauhaus frontman Peter Murphy tours with solo retrospective". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (PG Publishing Co). Retrieved 2008-11-07. 
  298. ^ "5 Pop Acts You've Probably Never Heard Of". Guestofaguest.com. 2012-02-03. Retrieved 2012-07-04. 
  299. ^ "...with Rolling Stone magazine dubbing Nicks, 'The Reigning Queen of Rock and Roll'", in Brackett, Donald (2007), Fleetwood Mac: 40 Years of Creative Chaos, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 159, ISBN 978-0-275-99338-2 
  300. ^ "Plucking the Same Old Strings". The Hindustan Times. 2009-02-06. "Take Edge of Seventeen, the elegy for John Lennon which launched the solo career of Stevie Nicks, queen of rock and roll and former better half of Fleetwood Mac." 
  301. ^ "Ho Chi Minh City to remember Cai luong idol - Move&Buy Vietnam". Movevietnam.com. 2008-11-23. Retrieved 2012-07-04. 
  302. ^ "No I.D.". BET.com. 25 July 2012. Retrieved 3 October 2014. 
  303. ^ Insanul Ahmed (6 February 2012). "Interview: No I.D. Talks Def Jam, Kanye West, & How He Affected "Watch The Throne"". Complex. Retrieved 3 October 2014. 
  304. ^ Gul, Iʻjāz (2008). Mallika-e-Tarannum, Noorjehan: the Melody Queen. Vitasta Pub. p. 184. ISBN 81-89766-46-5. Retrieved 2010-03-25. 
  305. ^ "Odetta, who has died of kidney failure aged 77, received many honours during her life, most notably from Martin Luther King, who called her 'the queen of American folk music', and the then US president Bill Clinton, who in 1999 awarded her the National Medal of the Arts and Humanities. She had been due to sing at Barack Obama's inauguration in January." in Queen of folk led way for female solo singers, The Irish Times, 2008-12-06: 14 
  306. ^ Onyenka Onwenu - Queen of African Pop Music, AllAfrica Global Media 
  307. ^ Onyeka speaks at 60 
  308. ^ Marion Benard (23 December 2011). "Orelsan, le "monsieur" du rap français". FranceInfo.fr. Retrieved 23 March 2014.  (in French)
  309. ^ Subli (4 June 2012). "Orelsan, un Eminem made in France ?". blog.solidarite-sida.org. Retrieved 23 March 2014.  (in French)
  310. ^ Akeem Kossoko (23 April 2009). "Orelsan, le " Eminem d'Alençon " au cœur d'une polémique en France". France-Amérique.com. Retrieved 23 March 2014.  (in French)
  311. ^ "Orelsan : le Eminem du rap français". Plume-Égarée.com. 17 December 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2014.  (in French)
  312. ^ [1] (in French)
  313. ^ a b E. B. Christian, ed.., Rock Brands: Selling Sound in a Media Saturated Culture (Lexington Books, 2010), ISBN 073914636X, p. 45.
  314. ^ "Musician Johnny Otis dies aged 90". BBC News. 2012-01-20. 
  315. ^ Cochrane, Liam. "Interview with Korean popstar Jay Park, the Fresh Prince of Seoul". ABC News. Retrieved 22 November 2012. 
  316. ^ "The Fresh Prince of Seoul: Korea’s Reigning R&B Heartthrob Jay Park Gets His Streak on 'Girlfriend'". DFSB Kollective. Retrieved 22 November 2012. 
  317. ^ T. Kernodle, H. Maxille and E. G. Price III, eds, Encyclopedia of African American Music (Greenwood, 2010), ISBN 978-0-313-34199-1, p. 126.
  318. ^ "His North American breakthrough came in 1972, when he sang the role of Tonio in Donizetti's Daughter of the Regiment at New York's Metropolitan Opera. In his big number, "Pour mon ame", he had to sing nine high C's, a feat that virtually every tenor pulls off by singing falsetto. Not Pavarotti. ... He was from then on known as 'The King of the High C's'." Enman, Charles (September 7, 2007). "The King of the High C's". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved 2009-04-05. 
  319. ^ Perkins, Carl; David McGee (1996), Go, Cat, Go!: The Life and Times of Carl Perkins, the King of Rockabilly, Hyperion Press, pp. 11, 12, ISBN 0-7868-6073-1 
  320. ^ Jones, Deborah (April 4, 2014). "Night of bliss from Bernadette Peters, a queen of Broadway". The Australian. Retrieved 10 September 2014. "Night of bliss from Bernadette Peters, a queen of Broadway" 
  321. ^ Bache, Byron (April 8, 2014). "Music review: Bernadette Peters, Her Majesty’s Theatre". Herald Sun. News Ltd. Retrieved 10 September 2014. "Peters is reigning queen of Broadway, and it’s little wonder." 
  322. ^ "But somewhere between his last album, "Naughty Little Doggie", and his latest one, "Avenue B", the godfather of punk turned 50...", in Christman, Ed (1999-08-07), Iggy Pop opens a 'window into the soul' on Virgin's contemplative 'Avenue B', Billboard 111: 14, ISSN 0006-2510 
  323. ^ "Looking remarkably healthy for a man who nurtured a world-class drug habit for many years, the "Godfather of Punk" Iggy Pop is set to close the Other Stage on Saturday night." in Godfather of punk still has lust for life, Western Daily Press, 2007-06-05: 30 
  324. ^ "His original status as the King of Rock and Roll has never been seriously challenged, and he's remained a bottomless source of inspiration for the generations of rock and rollers who've taken up the cause in the decades since that July night in Memphis". Schinder, Scott (2008), Icons of Rock: An Encyclopedia of the Legends who Changed Music Forever, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 2, ISBN 978-0-313-33846-5 
  325. ^ "It was only a matter of time before |the Princess of Rock 'n' Roll decided to rely on her royal bloodline and make a music career", in Gumbrecht, Jamie (2003-07-24), 5 Questions For... Lisa Marie Presley, The Atlanta Journal- Constitution: 35, ISSN 1539-7459 
  326. ^ Angie Romero (2010-04-13). "Ivy Queen on Relationship Drama and Ruling Reggaeton". Latina. Latina Media Ventures LLC. Retrieved 2012-06-15. 
  327. ^ Ben-Yehuda, Ayala (2007-03-31). "Reggaetón Royalty - Ivy Queen Earns Her Crown As A Very Male Subgenre's Only Female Star". Billboard. Retrieved 2012-11-29. 
  328. ^ "Daddy Yankee donó 100.000 dólares a damnificados". Hoy Digital (in Spanish). Periódico Hoy. 2005-09-13. Retrieved 2013-05-26. 
  329. ^ "Sonidos Latino: The Princesses of Latin Pop music". Newsday. Cablevision. 2005-11-27. Retrieved 2013-03-15. 
  330. ^ "La reina del género urbano revelará su "Musa"". Hispanic Television (in Spanish). Time Warner. 2012-08-17. Retrieved 2013-03-15. 
  331. ^ "Blond Ambition: Ivy Queen, the first lady of reggaeton, takes the stage in a body-hugging getup and Cher-inspired extensions". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Communications. Retrieved 2013-03-15. 
  332. ^ Kaufman, Gil (2001-04-15). "MTV News obituary". Mtv.com. Retrieved 2012-07-04. 
  333. ^ "Johnnie Ray was to become ... the overnight success, as soon the press stepped in with its bouquet of clever, clever epithets: he was the Cry Guy and the Prince of Wails." on Track 2, at 10:02 by Gilliland, John (1969). "Show 2 - Play A Simple Melody: American pop music in the early fifties. [Part 2] : UNT Digital Library" (audio). Pop Chronicles. Digital.library.unt.edu. 
  334. ^ "Paying tribute to the King of Soul -- Twenty-seven years after his death, Otis Redding's influences is still strong", in Seidenberg, Robert (1994-12-09), Death of the King of Soul, Entertainment Weekly (252) 
  335. ^ VH1 (2001-04-16). "'Godfather of Punk' Lou Reed Narrates Latest 'VH1 All Access' Special". PR Newswire. Retrieved 2011-08-06. 
  336. ^ "Rihanna's Road To 2012 VMAs: From Pop Princess To Good Girl Gone Bad". mtv.com. Retrieved 2012-08-31. 
  337. ^ "R&B QUEEN RIHANNA TO JOIN A-LIST MUSIC LINE UP AT MADAME TUSSAUDS LONDON". Madame Tussauds. 2011. Retrieved 2013-02-04. 
  338. ^ Mark Edward Nero, (2010). "Fall 2010 R&B/Soul Preview". About.com. Retrieved 2013-02-04. 
  339. ^ "Bow down for R&B royalty – it’s Rihanna". Btvision. Retrieved 2013-02-04. 
  340. ^ "R&B Princess Rihanna to Thrill Bulgarian Fans November 30". Novinite.com. 2007. Retrieved 2013-02-04. 
  341. ^ Ari Odzer (2010-11-17). "Divalicious Pop Star Paulina Rubio Hit With Lawsuit". NBC Miami. NBC. Retrieved 2013-02-04. 
  342. ^ B. Mazor, Meeting Jimmie Rodgers: How America's Original Roots Music Hero Changed the Pop Sounds of a Century (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), ISBN 0-19-532762-4, pp. 197-238.
  343. ^ "Rave fave Rozalla has a Plymouth date. The Zambian-born singer, who has seven top 30 hits to her name, plays Zeros on Saturday, October 3. She enjoyed her biggest hits with Everybody's Free (number six) and Faith (11) in 1991. Her album, with the same title as the top 10 single, earned her the tag the Queen of Rave", in 'Queen of Rave' at Zeros, The Herald, September 22, 2009 
  344. ^ Richards, Sam Todd is God The Guardian, 18 January 2008. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  345. ^ Wild, David Hello It's Me, Todd Rundgren: A Digital Chat With a Wizard, a True Star, Huffington Post, 23 September 2009. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  346. ^ Buell, Bebe and Victor Bockris Rebel Heart: An American Rock 'n' Roll Journey St. Martin's Press, New Yourk (2001) ISBN 0-312-26694-4
  347. ^ Diaz, Rocsi. "Rocsi's Inside Track: Why Romeo Santos Is The King of Bachata". Latina. Latina Media Venturesdate=2012-03-06. Retrieved 2013-05-17. 
  348. ^ E. Rivadavia, "Death: biography", Allmusic, retrieved 6 December 2013.
  349. ^ "Shirley Scott, Queen Of The Organ" in David Brent Johnson (2013). "Shirley Scott, Queen Of The Organ". The Trustees of Indiana University. Retrieved 5 March 2013. 
  350. ^ Janell Ross (2012-12-11). "Jenni Rivera Death Draws U.S. Attention, Highlights Mexican Cultural Influence". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2013-02-04. "In 1995, when Texas-born, Mexican-American singer Selena Quintanilla Perez, 23, was shot and killed by the former president of her fan club, stories about the young woman known as the Tejano music queen took days to reach the nation’s biggest newspapers, Subervi said. NBC’s Tom Brokaw referred to her as the 'Mexican Madonna.'" 
  351. ^ "Queen of Latin Music, Selena's Official 1994 Tejano Music Award for Album of the Year -- Just a Year Before Her Tragic Death". Nate D. Sanders Auctions (natedsanders.com/). 2014-01-30. Retrieved 2014-05-29. 
  352. ^ "'He is the most imitated, most listened to, most recognized, voice of the second half of the twentieth century,' the New York disk jockey William B. Williams said in the fifties, tagging him forever with the epithet Chairman of the Board", in J. Lahr, Show and Tell: New Yorker Profiles (University of California Press, 2002), p. 52.
  353. ^ "Nina Simone (Eunice Waymon), who long shared the title 'Queen of Soul' with Aretha Franklin", in M. Ellison, Extensions of the Blues (J. Calder, 1989), ISBN 0714537179, p. 94.
  354. ^ a b "Bessie Smith became the 'Empress of the Blues' based on her strong vocal abilities...When Nina Simone 'the High Priestess of Soul' performed at the Academy" in M. E. Bratcher, Words and songs of Bessie Smith, Billie Holiday, and Nina Simone: sound motion, blues spirit, and African memory: Studies in African American history and culture (Routledge, 2007), p. 2.
  355. ^ Joe S. Harrington, Sonic Cool: The Life & Death of Rock 'n' Roll (Hal Leonard Corporation, 2002), ISBN 0634028618, p. 262.
  356. ^ "SACC showcase: Dato' Siti Nurhaliza and Krisdayanti". New Straits Times. April 10, 2010. Retrieved 2013-01-07. "Dato' Siti Nurhaliza is a multiple-award winning Malaysian pop singer-songwriter who has garnered more than 100 local awards. Known as the Voice of Asia, Siti has recorded more than 30 albums including singles. She is also known to have the most number one singles than any other artist in Malaysia." 
  357. ^ "Siti Nurhaliza's Journey To Stardom Aired On Astro's History Channel". Bernama. January 11, 2012. Retrieved 2013-01-07. "The diva also became the first Malaysian artiste to ever perform at the prestigious Royal Albert Hall in London, where she was dubbed "Asia's Celine Dion" by the British press." 
  358. ^ "Smith is often described as the godmother of punk." in J. Tarr, The words and music of Patti Smith (Praeger, 2008), p. 29.
  359. ^ Singer Sy Smith talks 'Fast and Curious'. QCityMetro. Retrieved on March 16, 2012
  360. ^ Emerging Artists join The 6th Annual “Jazz In The Gardens” Johnny.... CommunityNewspapers.com. Retrieved on March 16, 2012.
  361. ^ RA: Nu Jazz Festival: Mark De Clive-Lowe at Revival, Toronto (2010). ResidentAdvisor.net
  362. ^ Often referred to in interviews, cover stories and promotional material as the new 'princess of pop' Susan Hopkins (2002), Girl Heroes: The New Force In Popular Culture, University of Michigan Press, p. 60 
  363. ^ "... the queen of pop, Britney Spears awarded the king of pop, Michael Jackson the 'Artist of the Millennium' award, in "Eminem wins best music video award". CBBC Newsround (BBC). 30 August 2002. Retrieved 12 January 2010. 
  364. ^ "Spears proved to audiences universally that she was, like Madonna in her heyday, the new publicly appointed 'Queen of Pop'", in Martin Charles Strong; John Peel (2004), The Great Rock Discography, Canongate Books, pp. 1,423, ISBN 978-1-84195-615-2 
  365. ^ "Springfield acquired the title “White Queen of Soul” as a result of her many hit cover versions of songs by African American artists such as the Shirelles, Inez and Charlie Foxx, and Baby Washington." in Annie J. Randall (2005), Dusty Springfield and the Motown Invasion, Institute for Studies in American Music Newsletter 35 
  366. ^ "Following her frequent trips to the US, she took to the black American music of Motown and was dubbed the White Queen of Soul." at Obituary: Cancer claims 'White Queen of Soul', BBC News, 1999-03-03, retrieved 2009-02-10 
  367. ^ "Initially a cult figure, by 1985, 'The Boss', as he became known to his fans, was the world's most successful white rock star since Elvis." in Shuker, Roy (2001), Understanding Popular Music, Routledge, p. 123, ISBN 978-0-415-23509-9 
  368. ^ "How Sweet the Sound: The Amazing Grace Story". BBC.co.uk. 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2012-07-04. 
  369. ^ "Stevie B was highly influential in the Latin freestyle and High-Energy dance music scene, mostly from Miami, of the late 1980s. Many referred to him as “The King of Freestyle” and is best known for his 1990 number one hit, “Because I Love You (The Postman Song)” off the “Love & Emotion” album." in King Of Freestyle, Stevie B, And Others Come To San Manuel, Black Voice News, 22 July 2009, retrieved 2009-09-17 
  370. ^ "George Strait". Acountry.com. 2008-06-18. Retrieved 2011-03-04. 
  371. ^ AP (1988-12-18), Sylvester, Singer and Entertainer, Dies at 42, The New York Times, retrieved 2009-03-15 
  372. ^ "Known as 'Principal' or 'Principal Tam', Alan Tam has received this title after years of experience mentoring younger artists", in Top 10 Cantopop Classics from the ’80s, MTV, retrieved 2012-06-23 
  373. ^ "Koko Taylor is Chicago's reigning 'Queen of the Blues', in Hine, Darlene; Rosalyn Terborg-Penn (1993), Black Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia, Carlson Publishing, p. 1143, ISBN 978-0-926019-61-4 
  374. ^ "A Q&A with the Queen of Latin Pop". Target Corporation. 2012-11-05. Retrieved 2013-02-04. 
  375. ^ "Irma Thomas was then a young vocalist with a nice smile who would be known for the next thirty years as the Soul Queen of New Orleans" in Widmer, Mary Lou (2000), New Orleans in the Sixties, Pelican Publishing Company, p. 86, ISBN 978-1-58980-620-7 
  376. ^ Timaya acquires a Bentley, VanguardNews, 2012-02-25, retrieved 2014-04-04 
  377. ^ O'Connell, Sheldon (1987), Dick Todd: King of the Jukebox, OLB Jazz, ISBN 978-0-9693023-0-8 
  378. ^ "Rencenty the Godfather of Punk has been more forthcoming about his spiritual beliefs" in G. Giuliano, Behind Blue Eyes: The Life of Pete Townshend (Cooper Square Press, 2002), ISBN 1461731968, p. 268.
  379. ^ "...line for a cure from the local miracle worker, or to a Gloria Trevi rock concert to hear the scandalous Mexican Madonna's" in Carlos Monsivìs: Culture and Chronicle in Contemporary Mexico (University of Arizona Press, 2001)
  380. ^ Kaufman, Bill. "Country-pop queen Shania Twain brings inspirational space to underprivileged kids". Calgary Sun. July 7, 2014. Retrieved 10 September 2014. 
  381. ^ McClellan, Laura. "Top 10 Shania Twain Songs". Taste of Country. Retrieved 10 September 2014. "The Canadian country-pop queen reigned the airwaves in the mid-to-late-’90s, blasting out woman-empowering anthems and sensitive ballads that consistently climbed the charts and left fans wanting more." 
  382. ^ Vinson, Christina (July 9, 2014). "Shania Twain ‘Looking at Dates’ for Tour". Taste of Country. Retrieved 10 September 2014. "The singer — dubbed Queen of Country-Pop and a Caesars Palace staple for years now — has made some exciting progress in the touring and new music realm." 
  383. ^ John Farley, Christopher (September 15, 2001). "Diva on Campus". Time. pp. Splash. Retrieved July 11, 2011. "She's virtually unknown in the U.S., but Hikaru, 18, is Japan's biggest pop star. The Japanese media sing her praises: (...) THE DIVA OF THE HEISEI PERIOD! The Japanese public devours her music: her debut CD, First Love (1999), sold more than 9.5 million copies, making it the best-selling album in Japanese history." 
  384. ^ Sadeq Saba (26 November 2003). "Obituary: Vigen Derderian". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 2013-03-24. 
  385. ^ Mary Ma, The standard HK", The Standard, retrieved 2008-03-07.
  386. ^ "Dionne Warwick, sometimes called the Princess of Pop, routinely topped both the pop and R&B charts" in 50 years of Blacks in entertainment, Jet 100 (24), 2001-11-26: 46, ISSN 0021-5996 
  387. ^ "Dinah Washington was 'the Queen of the Blues,' and often identified as 'the Queen'." in Holsey, Steve (September 2008), Celebrity nicknames and titles, Michigan Chronicle 72 (2): D.1 
  388. ^ Haskins, James (1987), Queen of the Blues: A Biography of Dinah Washington, W. Morrow, ISBN 978-0-688-04846-4 
  389. ^ Lines, David (2007), The Modfather, Random House, ISBN 0-09-947659-2 
  390. ^ "In 1952, Kitty Wells was named the Queen Of Country Music by Fred Rose..." in Larkin, Colin (1992), The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music, p. 2662, ISBN 1-882267-00-1 
  391. ^ "A crown, presented to the singer in 1973, is among the costumes, awards, mementos and other artefacts now on display in 'Kitty Wells, Queen of Country Music', a career-spanning biographical exhibit at Nashville's Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum running through next June." in Mazor, Barry (2008-10-01), Music: The Queen of Country Music Holds Court, The Wall Street Journal: D.9, ISSN 0099-9660 
  392. ^ "Den Mother Of Music Row" Dead At 86 - NewsChannel5.com | Nashville News, Weather & Sports. NewsChannel5.com. Retrieved on 2014-05-19.
  393. ^ "Jackie Wilson, Jackie (Jack Leroy Wilson, “Mr. Excitement”) (1934–1984)" in S. Otfinoski, African Americans in the Performing Arts A to Z of African Americans (Infobase Publishing, 2010), ISBN 143812855X, p. 253.
  394. ^ Malkin, Bonnie (11 August 2007). "'Mr Manchester' Tony Wilson dies". The Daily Telegraph (London). Retrieved 17 January 2010. 
  395. ^ "Tributes paid to 'Mr Manchester'". BBC News. 11 August 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2010. 
  396. ^ "Queen of Punk Rock Dies", Daily News, 8 April 1998.
  397. ^ a b AFP (2008-06-19). "Faye Wong is Asia's sexiest vegetarian". The Times Of India. 
  398. ^ 'First Lady of Country' Tammy Wynette Dies, NME, 1998-03-07, retrieved 2009-03-17 
  399. ^ "...living up to the hype of being the First Lady of Country Music." at Smith, Sid (2008-04-07), Tammy Wynette, Stand By Your Man, BBC, retrieved 2009-03-17 
  400. ^ John Bush. "Xuxa - Music Biography, Credits and Discography: AllMusic". Allmusic. All Media Guide. Retrieved 2013-10-14. "For the past three decades she has been known in Brazil as Children's Queen and has sold more than 30 million albums in the country all alone. In the early 1990s her fame crossed her country's borders and Xuxa became famous in all of Latin America and later she was invited to come to the US to present her own TV series, but it was recorded and the show lasted only one season consisting of 65 episodes. [Xuxa(TV Series)]" 
  401. ^ Jason Ankeny. "Yuri - Music Biography, Credits and Discography : AllMusic". Allmusic. All Media Guide (Rovi Corporation). Retrieved 2013-02-04. "Often called "The Mexican Madonna," Latin pop singer Yuri was born Yuridia Valenzuela Canseco in Veracruz on January 6, 1964" 
  402. ^ "It had already been noted that Neil Young was an important influence on grunge musicians, and in the mid-1990s it became common to see Neil Young described as 'the godfather of grunge'", in Echard, William (2005), Neil Young and the Poetics of Energy, Indiana University Press, p. 43, ISBN 978-0-253-21768-4 
  403. ^ "Hungary's pop 'King' dies". BBC News. 2001-01-03. Retrieved 2013-03-24. "The 42-year-old singer, who was known in his home country as 'King', died in hospital on Tuesday." 
  404. ^ "Crowds say farewell to Hungarian pop king". CNN. 2001-01-20. Retrieved 2013-03-24. "Zambo, 42, who was known by his fans as the "King," died on January 2 after shooting himself in the head with a pistol in his home." 
  405. ^ "...signature rifts, and it becomes clear why Aerosmith has been tagged 'America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band.' Few bands on the globe—forget just the United States—have accomplished what Aerosmith have. The band has sold more than 70 million albums worldwide and has won countless awards, including three Grammys. And, with a few exceptions, Aerosmith has delivered on its promise: to make music that strikes the listener in the heart, feet, soul and groin." in Walker, Don (1998-08-15), Rock This Way: A Brief History of Roads Taken, Billbaord 110 (33): 20, ISSN 0006-2510 
  406. ^ Whatever there is to say now about Aerosmith, the long-lasting, hard-rocking quintet that has often been billed or hyped as America's greatest rock and roll band, it could've been said two decades ago. Mieses, Stanley (1997-08-09), Still Walking the Walk, Leading the Way, Newsday: B.05 
  407. ^ Lee, Cosmo (May 7, 2007). "Get Thrashed: The Story of Thrash Metal". Stylus Magazine. Retrieved January 21, 2014. 
  408. ^ Ratliff, Ben (September 15, 2011). "Big Four With Anthrax, Megadeth, Slayer and Metallica". New York Times. Retrieved January 21, 2014. 
  409. ^ Swash, Rosie (December 16, 2009). "Metallica, Slayer, Megadeth and Anthrax join forces for the ultimate heavy metal tour". The Guardian. Retrieved January 21, 2014. 
  410. ^ Cherry, Kevin (July 8, 2002). "Still American's Band". National Review. Retrieved October 8, 2013. 
  411. ^ W. Harry, The Beatles Encyclopedia: Revised and Updated (London: Virgin, 2000), ISBN 978-0-7535-0481-9, p. 402.
  412. ^ "Dusty Springfield Biography | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum". Rockhall.com. 1999-03-02. Retrieved 2011-03-04. 
  413. ^ a b "The Five Stairsteps were 'The First Family of Soul'. A title bestowed upon the Chicago-based teenaged group in part because of their astounding five-year run of hits, which included the 1970 million-selling single "O-o-h Child." 'The First Family...' title was later adapted by The Jackson 5. Hogan, Ed, The Five Stairsteps, Allmusic 
  414. ^ "The Stairsteps were tremendous R&B stars and were critically acclaimed as the 'First Family of Soul'." Calloway, Earl (1998-08-22), Five Stairsteps remembered on ultimate Regal stage revue, Chicago Defender XCVI (166): 15, ISSN 0745-7014 
  415. ^ "Vietnam latest news - Thanh Nien Daily | A diva’s homecoming". Thanhniennews.com. 2011-09-23. Retrieved 2012-07-04. 
  416. ^ "For one quick breath, the old R.E.M. extended family came together in a show of support. It is fitting that this update edition ends with the departure of Holt and Barry. It's the end of the world as we know it, and the end of an era for the band who in its lifespan has come to be known as America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band", in Sullivan, Denise (1998), R.E.M.: Talk About the Passion : An Oral History, Da Capo Press, p. xxiii, ISBN 978-0-306-80857-9 
  417. ^ "The Stones figured out early on that you can rock, and also understand the value of branding. 'The World's Greatest Rock & Roll Band' was a title the Stones bequeathed to themselves, and soon enough, neither media nor fans could think of the name of the band without its slogan."Popkin, Helen A.S., The Stones may be old, but they can still rock, MSNBC, retrieved 2009-04-19 
  418. ^ "The K-Pop kings came back this year with a major electronic track", in "20 Best K-Pop Songs of 2012: BIGBANG, PSY, 2NE1 & More". billboard.com. 2012-12-21. Retrieved 2013-12-19. 
  419. ^ "Ask their fans, or the band themselves, and they’ll tell you KISS is “the hottest band in the world,” the catchphrase that opens many of their iconic live albums," in "Frequently Asked Questions: KISS". radio.com. 2014-03-11. Retrieved 2014-03-12. 
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_music&oldid=633359744"