Hood film
Hood film is a film genre originating in the United States, which features aspects of urban African-American or Hispanic-American culture such as hip hop music, street gangs, maras, racial discrimination, broken families, drug use and trafficking, illegal immigration into the United States and the problems of young men coming of age or struggling amid the relative poverty and violent gang activity within such neighborhoods.
Criteria
Critic Murray Forman notes that the "spatial logic" of hip-hop culture, with heavy emphasis on place-based identity, locates "black youth urban experience within an environment of continual proximate danger", and this quality defines the hood film.[1] In a 1992 essay in Cineaction, Canadian critic Rinaldo Walcott identified the hood film's primary concerns as issues of masculinity and "(re)gaining manhood for black men".[2]
Among the directors who have made films in this genre are John Singleton, Mario Van Peebles, F. Gary Gray, Hughes Brothers, and Spike Lee. The genre has also been parodied with such films as Don't Be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood. The genre reached the height of its popularity in the 90s due to the acclaim of films Boyz n the Hood, Juice and Menace II Society. With the plethora horrors of films both dramas and comedies, hood films of the 90s are in a sense neo-Blaxploitation films.
Non American hood films
Shottas and The Harder They Come is a Jamaican film of this genre. Brazilian films City of God and City of Men depict life in the favelas of Rio de Janeiro. Gangster's Paradise: Jerusalema is South African. Last Exit to Brooklyn German film and British films of this genre have also been made, such as Pressure, Black Joy, Babylon, Bullet Boy, Kidulthood, Adulthood, Brotherhood,and the parody Anuvahood. The French films La Haine, Ma 6-T va crack-er, Yamakasi, and Banlieue 13 are also examples of this genre.
List of hood films
1960s
- Gangster Story, 1960
- Ma Barker's Killer Brood, 1960
- The Frightened City, 1961
- Johnny Cool, 1963
- The Killers, 1964
- How to Steal a Million, 1966
- Gunn, 1967
- Bonnie and Clyde, 1967
- The Split, 1968
- The Devil's 8, 1969
1970s
- Man and Boy, 1971
- Across 110th Street, 1972
- Hell Up in Harem, 1973
- Black Eye, 1974
- Coonskin, 1975
- Cooley High, 1975
- Cornbread, Earl and Me, 1975
- Velvet Smooth, 1976
- Youngblood, 1978
- The Warriors, 1979
- Boulevard Nights, 1979
1980s
- Babylon, 1980
- One Down Two to Go, 1982
- Bad Boys, 1983
- Good to Go, 1986
- The Black Cobra, 1987
- Colors, 1988
- Stand and Deliver, 1988
- Last Exit to Brooklyn, 1989
- Lean on Me, 1989
- Do the Right Thing, 1989
1990s
- King of New York, 1990
- Boyz n the Hood, 1991
- Jungle Fever, 1991
- New Jack City, 1991
- Straight Out of Brooklyn, 1991
- American Me, 1992
- Trespass, 1992
- Deep Cover, 1992
- Juice, 1992
- South Central, 1992
- Menace II Society, 1993
- Blood In Blood Out, 1993
- Strapped, 1993
- Poetic Justice, 1993
- Crooklyn, 1994
- Above the Rim, 1994
- Sugar Hill, 1994
- Mi Vida Loca, 1994
- Fresh, 1994
- Jason's Lyric, 1994
- My Family, 1995
- Higher Learning, 1995
- Tales from the Hood, 1995
- Clockers, 1995
- Dangerous Minds, 1995
- Dead Presidents, 1995
- Kids, 1995
- Friday, 1995
- New Jersey Drive, 1995
- La Haine, 1995
- Sunset Park, 1996
- Original Gangstas, 1996
- Bullet, 1996
- Set It Off, 1996
- Swallowtail, 1996
- One Eight Seven, 1997
- Ma 6-T va crack-er, 1997
- Squeeze, 1997
- First Time Felon, 1997
- Hoodlum, 1997
- Always Outnumbered, 1998
- He Got Game, 1998
- Caught Up, 1998
- The Players Club, 1998
- Belly, 1998
- Slam, 1998
- Streetwise, 1998
- American History X, 1998
- In Too Deep, 1999
- Colorz of Rage, 1999
- Light It Up, 1999
- The Wood, 1999
- Hot Boyz, 1999
2000s
- Baller Blockin', 2000
- Turn It Up, 2000
- Holiday Heart, 2000
- Tha Eastsidaz, 2000
- Baby Boy, 2001
- Yamakesi, 2001
- Gang Tapes, 2001
- How High, 2001
- Blue Hill Avenue, 2001
- Hardball, 2001
- Training Day, 2001
- Shottas, 2002
- Paper Soldiers, 2002
- Barbershop, 2002
- City of God, 2002
- 8 Mile, 2002
- State Property, 2002
- Empire, 2002
- Paid In Full, 2002
- Narc, 2002
- The Job, 2003
- Ride or Die, 2003
- A Man Apart, 2003
- Doing Hard Time, 2004
- Banlieue 13, 2004
- You Got Served, 2004
- Never Die Alone, 2004
- Bullet Boy, 2004
- Shooting Gallery, 2005
- Harsh Times, 2005
- Back in the Day, 2005
- Full Clip, 2005
- Hustle & Flow, 2005
- Coach Carter, 2005
- Tsotsi, 2005
- State Property 2, 2005
- Four Brothers, 2005
- Get Rich or Die Tryin', 2005
- Dirty, 2005
- ATL, 2006
- Idlewild, 2006
- Gridiron Gang, 2006
- Waist Deep, 2006
- Killa Season , 2006
- Belly 2: Millionaire Boyz Club, 2006
- Quinceanera, 2006
- Kidulthood, 2006
- Freedom Writers, 2007
- American Gangster, 2007
- City of Men, 2007
- Death Toll, 2008
- Adulthood, 2008
- Gangster's Paradise: Jerusalema, 2008
- Street Kings, 2008
- Gran Torino, 2008
- Linewatch, 2008
- Baby, 2008
- Fallout, 2008
- Before I Self Destruct, 2009
- Sin Nombre, 2009
- Notorious, 2009
- Brooklyn's Finest, 2009
- A Day In The Life, 2009
- Dough Boys, 2009
- La Mission, 2009
2010s
- Lottery Ticket, 2010
- Ghetto Stories: The Movie, 2010
- Gun, 2010
- Video Girl, 2011
- Pariah, 2011
- Gun Hill Road, 2011
- Yelling to the Sky, 2011
- Street Kings: Motor City, 2011
- Snow on tha Bluff, 2012
- Ill Manors, 2012
- End of Watch, 2012
- Mosquita y Mari, 2012
- Spring Breakers, 2012
- LUV, 2012
- Snitch, 2013
- Fruitvale Station, 2013
- The Inevitable Defeat of Mister and Pete, 2013
- Caught on Tape, 2013
- Gone Too Far!, 2013
- Gimme The Loot, 2013
- Out of the Furnace, 2013
- Crossed the Line, 2014
- Girlhood, 2014
- Percentage, 2014
- Imperial Dreams, 2014
- Hard To Get, 2014
- Dope, 2015
- Brotherly Love, 2015
- Straight Outta Compton, 2015
- Chiraq, 2015
- Brotherhood, 2016
- Barbershop: The Next Cut, 2016
- Surviving Compton: Dre, Suge & Michel'le, 2016
- Moonlight, 2016
- Deuces, 2017
- Lowriders, 2017
- DPG 4 Life: Tha Movie, 2017
- All Eyez on Me, 2017
- Loca, 2017
- Last Friday, 2018
Parodies
- House Party
- Class Act
- CB4
- Fear of a black hat
- Don't Be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood
- High School High
- Trippin'
- Whiteboyz
- Malibu's Most Wanted
- Death of a Dynasty
- The Hustle
- Gangsta Rap: The Glockumentary
- Something Like a Business
- Anuvahood
- Grow House
- Anuvahood 2
- Bodied
See also
References
- ^ Murray Forman (2002). The 'Hood Comes First: race, space, and place in rap and hip-hop. Wesleyan University Press.
- ^ John McCullough (2006). "Rude and the Representation of Class Relations in Canadian Film". Working on Screen: Representations of the Working Class in Canadian Cinema. University of Toronto Press.
External links
- "Menace II Society" – Cineaste review pointing out several aspects of the genre
- Which Way to the Promised Land?: Spike Lee's Clockers and the Legacy of the African American City, Paula J. Massood, African American Review, Summer 2001
- Lowering the bar: State of black film at the moment