Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer
| Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer | |
|---|---|
| Awarded for | The best fan writer of works devoted primarily to science fiction or fantasy |
| Presented by | World Science Fiction Society |
| First awarded | 1967 |
| Currently held by | Claire Brialey |
| Official website | thehugoawards.org |
The Hugo Awards are presented every year by the World Science Fiction Society for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year. The award is named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the pioneering science fiction magazine Amazing Stories, and was once officially known as the Science Fiction Achievement Award.[1] The award has been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".[2][3] The Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer is given each year for writers of works related to science fiction or fantasy which appeared in low- or non-paying publications such as semiprozines or fanzines. There is no restriction that the writer is not also a professional author, and several such authors have won the award for their non-paying works. The award was first presented in 1967 and has been awarded annually. In addition to the regular Hugo awards, beginning in 1996 Retrospective Hugo Awards, or "Retro Hugos", have been available to be awarded for years 50, 75, or 100 years prior in which no awards were given.[4] To date, Retro Hugo awards have been awarded for 1946, 1951, and 1954, and the fan writer award has been given each time.[5]
Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual World Science Fiction Convention, or Worldcon, and the presentation evening constitutes its central event. The selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant-runoff voting with five nominees, except in the case of a tie. These five works on the ballot are those most-nominated by members that year, with no limit on the number of works that can be nominated.[4] Initial nominations are made by members in January through March, while voting on the ballot of five nominations is performed roughly in April through July, subject to change depending on when that year's Worldcon is held.[6] Worldcons are generally held near Labor Day, and in a different city around the world each year.[1][7]
During the 48 regular and retro nomination years, 70 writers have been nominated; 14 of these have won, including ties. David Langford has received the most number of awards, with 21 wins out of 31 nominations. He was nominated every year from 1979 through 2009, and won 19 times in a row from 1989 through 2007. The other writers to win more than once are Richard E. Geis, with seven wins out of sixteen nominations; Mike Glyer, with three wins out of twenty-three nominations; Susan Wood Glicksohn, with three of eight; Harry Warner, Jr., with two out of six; Wilson Tucker, with two out of four; and Bob Shaw, who won both times he was nominated. The writer with the most nominations without winning is Evelyn C. Leeper, who was nominated twelve times in a row from 1990 through 2001.
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[edit] Winners and nominees
In the following tables, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony. Writers are eligible based on their work of the previous calendar year. Entries with a blue background and an asterisk (*) next to the writer's name have won the award; those with a white background are the nominees on the short-list. In some years writers who received sufficient nominations to be listed on the ballot declined; these are marked as withdrawn in the entry and are not listed on the main Hugo Award site.
* Winners and joint winners
[edit] Retro Hugos
Beginning with the 1996 Worldcon, the World Science Fiction Society created the concept of "Retro Hugos", in which the Hugo award could be retroactively awarded for 50, 75, or 100 years prior. Retro Hugos may only be awarded for years in which a Worldcon was hosted, but no awards were originally given.[4] Retro Hugos have been awarded three times, for 1946, 1951, and 1954. All three of these awards were given 50 years later.[5] The next year that Retro Hugos can be awarded is 2014, for 1939.[4]
| Year | Year awarded | Writer | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1946 | 1996 | Forrest J Ackerman* | [56] |
| 1946 | 1996 | Charles E. Burbee | [56] |
| 1946 | 1996 | Francis Towner Laney | [56] |
| 1946 | 1996 | Wilson Tucker | [56] |
| 1946 | 1996 | Art Widner | [56] |
| 1951 | 2001 | Robert Silverberg* | [57] |
| 1951 | 2001 | Lee Hoffman | [57] |
| 1951 | 2001 | Wilson Tucker | [57] |
| 1951 | 2001 | James White | [57] |
| 1951 | 2001 | Walt Willis | [57] |
| 1954 | 2004 | Wilson Tucker* | [58] |
| 1954 | 2004 | Redd Boggs | [58] |
| 1954 | 2004 | Lee Hoffman | [58] |
| 1954 | 2004 | James White | [58] |
| 1954 | 2004 | Walt Willis | [58] |
[edit] References
- ^ a b "The Locus index to SF Awards: About the Hugo Awards". Locus. Oakland, California: Locus. Archived from the original on 2010-01-03. http://replay.web.archive.org/20100103034223/http://locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/Hugo.html. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
- ^ Jordison, Sam (2008-08-07). "An International Contest We Can Win". The Guardian. London, England: The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2009-07-29. http://replay.web.archive.org/20090729220341/http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/booksblog/2008/aug/07/aninternationalcontestweca. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
- ^ Cleaver, Emily (2010-04-20). "Hugo Awards Announced". Litro Magazine. London, England: Ocean Media. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. http://www.webcitation.org/5yVV3cNLo. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
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- ^ a b "The Locus index to SF Awards: About the Retro Hugo Awards". Locus. Oakland, California: Locus. Archived from the original on 2010-01-03. http://replay.web.archive.org/20100103042101/http://locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/RetroHugo.html. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
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- ^ a b "The Long List of Hugo Awards, 1968". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2009-03-03. http://replay.web.archive.org/20090303063345/http://www.nesfa.org/data/LL/Hugos/hugos1968.html. Retrieved 2011-03-02.
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- ^ "The Long List of Hugo Awards, 1969". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2009-10-26. http://replay.web.archive.org/20091026210244/http://www.nesfa.org/data/LL/Hugos/hugos1969.html. Retrieved 2011-03-02.
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[edit] External links
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