Huizhou
| Huizhou 惠州 |
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|---|---|
| — Prefecture-level city — | |
| City of Huizhou · 惠州市 | |
| Chinese transcription(s) | |
| • Hakka | Fi-chiu |
| • Pinyin | Hùizhōu |
| • Cantonese | wai6 zau1 |
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 Huizhou
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Huizhou
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| Coordinates: 23°4′0″N 114°24′0″E / 23.066667°N 114.4°E | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Guangdong |
| City seat | Huicheng District |
| Government | |
| • CPC Secretary | Liu Jinzhou (柳锦州) |
| • Mayor | Huang Yebin (黄业斌) |
| Area | |
| • Prefecture-level city | 10,922 km2 (4,217 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 2,672 km2 (1,032 sq mi) |
| • Coastline | 223.6 km2 (86.3 sq mi) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Prefecture-level city | 4,597,002 |
| • Density | 420/km2 (1,100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | China Standard |
| Area code(s) | 0752 |
| GDP | ¥68.514 billion (2004) |
| GDP per capita | ¥23,642 (2004) |
| Licence Plate | 粤L |
| Website | http://www.huizhou.gov.cn/ |
Huizhou (Chinese: 惠州; pinyin: Hùizhōu; Cantonese: Wai⁶zau¹) , historically known as Waichow, is a city located in central Guangdong province of the People's Republic of China. Part of the Pearl River Delta, Huizhou borders the provincial capital of Guangzhou to the west, Shaoguan to the north, Heyuan to the northeast, Shanwei to the east, Shenzhen and Dongguan to the southwest, and looks out to the South China Sea to the south. Administered as a prefecture-level city, it has 4,60 million residents in its area of jurisdiction. Its southern part made of Huiyang district is now part off guangzhou-Shenzhen built up area, the biggest built up area in the world with more than 40 million inhabitants encompassing the whole Shenzhen, Dongguan cities and main part of Guangzhou, Foshan, Zhongshan and small parts of Jiangmen and Huizhou cities. There are two main dialects spoken by local people in Huizhou: Hakka (客家话/客家話) and a Cantonese dialect which is Huizhouhua (惠州话/惠州話). The two dialects are somewhat interrelated and similar so people can easily understand each other. As more newcomers from the other provinces come to work in Huizhou, Mandarin has become the other popular language in Huizhou.
Contents |
[edit] Climate
| Climate data for Huizhou (1971−2000) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 18.6 (65.5) |
19.3 (66.7) |
22.2 (72.0) |
26.1 (79.0) |
29.3 (84.7) |
31.3 (88.3) |
32.7 (90.9) |
32.5 (90.5) |
31.2 (88.2) |
28.6 (83.5) |
24.2 (75.6) |
20.4 (68.7) |
26.37 (79.46) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 10.2 (50.4) |
11.7 (53.1) |
14.9 (58.8) |
19.2 (66.6) |
22.5 (72.5) |
24.7 (76.5) |
25.4 (77.7) |
25.2 (77.4) |
24.0 (75.2) |
20.7 (69.3) |
15.8 (60.4) |
11.6 (52.9) |
18.83 (65.89) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 37.3 (1.469) |
62.8 (2.472) |
87.0 (3.425) |
202.0 (7.953) |
226.7 (8.925) |
323.6 (12.74) |
255.1 (10.043) |
276.1 (10.87) |
173.0 (6.811) |
66.6 (2.622) |
28.2 (1.11) |
33.4 (1.315) |
1,771.8 (69.756) |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 6.3 | 10.6 | 12.6 | 14.5 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 17.2 | 18.4 | 13.0 | 6.6 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 146.1 |
| Source: Weather China | |||||||||||||
[edit] Administration
The prefecture-level city of Huizhou administers 5 county-level divisions, including 2 districts and 3 counties.
| Map | # | Name | Hanzi | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2003 est.) | Area (km²) | Density (/km²) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| City Proper | |||||||
| 1 | Huicheng District | 惠城区 | Huìchéng Qū | 690,000 | 1,410 | 489 | |
| 2 | Huiyang District | 惠阳区 | Huìyáng Qū | 400,000 | 1,262 | 317 | |
| Rural | |||||||
| 3 | Boluo County | 博罗县 | Bóluó Xiàn | 760,000 | 2,795 | 272 | |
| 4 | Huidong County | 惠东县 | Huìdōng Xiàn | 700,000 | 3,397 | 206 | |
| 5 | Longmen County | 龙门县 | Lóngmén Xiàn | 320,000 | 2,058 | 155 | |
[edit] Economy
Huizhou gained benefit from the Chinese economic reform of the late 1980s. The blossoming of the real estate market attracted capital investment from Hong Kong and Taiwan.
In the provincial economic development strategy, Huizhou is regarded as a site for a world-class petrochemical industry, as well as a hub for developing information technology, and expanding exports and trade.
TCL Corporation is a multinational electronics company headquartered in the city.
Other foreign investors / manufacturing companies:
Desay; Viasystems; WalMart; AEON
[edit] Development Zone
- Huizhou Dayawan Economic and Technological Development Zone
Huizhou Dayawan Economic and Technological Development Zone was approved by the State Council in 1993. It had an initial area of 9.98 square kilometers, and in 2006, the State Council expanded the zone to 23.6 square kilometers in 3 phases. Industries encouraged in the zone include Automobile Production/Assembly, Chemical Production and Processing, Electronics Assembly & Manufacturing and more.[1]
- Huizhou Export Processing Zone
Huizhou Export Processing Zone was approved by Guangdong Provincial Government in June, 2005. Its parent zone is Huizhou Dayawan Economic and Technological Development Zone. The planned area is 3 square kilometers. The zone is suitable for companies focused on electronics, auto parts, textile and chemicals.[2]
- Huizhou Zhongkai High-tech Industrial Development Zone
Huizhou Zhongkai High-tech Industrial Development Zone is connected with Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Dongguan by Huizhou-Shenzhen Highway, Guangzhou-Huizhou Highway and Dongguan-Huizhou Highway. Beijing-Kowloon Railway and Huizhou-Aotou Railway also run through the zone, linking it with Beijing, Hong Kong, and other cities along the railway. Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport is within one-and-a-half hour's drive from the zone. Huizhou Zhongkai HIDZ has established electronics, information technology and optical-, mechanical- and electronic-integration as its major industries. It also encourages investment in new materials, telecommunications, and other high-tech industries. The zone is one of the National Electronic Information Industry Bases and National Video and Audio Products Parks in China. The zone has attracted many large multinational companies. Major investors include Sony, SPG, Futaba, Coca Cola, LG and Siemens.[3]
[edit] Transport
Huizhou is served by the Hong Kong-Beijing Jingjiu railway with two stations: Huizhou West and Huizhou.
The town is also well served by modern highway system to other major towns within Guangdong province, like Shenzhen and Guangzhou. It is about 2hr-drive by bus from Shenzhen Baoan Int'l Airport.
A mass rapid transit linking Shenzhen is well under construction as of 2011.
[edit] Military
Huizhou is headquarters of the 42nd Group Army of the People's Liberation Army, one of the two group armies that comprise the Guangzhou Military Region responsible for the defense of China's southern coast and its border with Vietnam.
[edit] Education
- Huizhou University (惠州学院)
- Huizhou Radio and Television University (惠州市广播电视大学)
[edit] International relations
[edit] Twin towns — Sister cities
Huizhou is twinned with:
[edit] References
[edit] External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Huizhou |
- Government website of Huizhou (Chinese)
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