Umberto I, Count of Savoy
Umberto I (c. 980–1047/1048) (in French, Humbert aux blanches-mains; in Italian, Umberto Biancamano) was the first Count of Savoy from 1032, when the County of Vienne, which had been sold to the Archdiocese of Vienne, was divided between the County of Albon and the Maurienne. Humbert came of noble stock, possibly from Saxony,[1] Italy, Burgundy or Provence.
He is also called Umberto the White-Handed (French: Humbert aux Blanches-Mains; Italian: Umberto Biancamano) reportedly to signify his generosity. However, this posthumously applied title may derive from a textual mistranslation of an early Latin record which actually refers to the walls of his castle, not his hands, as white.[2]
During the wars between Rudolph III of Burgundy and the Emperor Henry II, Umberto supported the latter with provisions and soldiers because he was related to the imperial family by marriage. Thus, in 1003, the emperor installed him as the Count of Aosta, a mountainous region then a part of Burgundy but today within Italy, and granted him the northern Viennois as a reward. Umberto in turn protected the right flank of Henry's army during his subsequent invasion of Italy in 1004.
Umberto's lands were essentially autonomous after the death of Henry. Their mountainous inaccessibility and their minor importance lent them to being overlooked and ignored in the power struggles which inevitably followed the death of the emperor. In 1032, Umberto received the Maurienne, his native country, from the Emperor Conrad II, whom he had helped in his Italian campaigns against Aribert, Archbishop of Milan.
He died at Hermillon, a town in the Maurienne region of present day Savoie, France.
[edit] Family
Umberto married Ancilla (Auxilia or Ancilia) of Lenzburg, the daughter of the master of ceremonies of Burgundy, and had at least four sons:
- Amadeus I (died 1056), Count of Savoy, successor
- Aymon (died 1054 or 1055), Bishop of Sion
- Burchard (died 1068 or 1069), Archbishop of Lyon
- Otto (died ca. 1057), Count of Savoy, successor of his brother
Some authors believe that he had additional sons.
[edit] Notes
- ^
"Savoy". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913. - ^ A copyist may have misread the "u" in "mur-" ("wall") as a minuscule "a" and the "r" as an "n.". History of House of Savoy
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Umberto the White-Handed
Born: c.980 Died: 1047 or 1048 |
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| Regnal titles | ||
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| New title | Count of Savoy 1032–1047/1048 |
Succeeded by Amadeus I |
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