Hymenomycete

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Hymenomycetes
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Subkingdom: Dikarya
Phylum: Basidiomycota
Classes

Agaricales

Boletales

Russulales

Hymenomycetes are the largest class of fungi within the phylum Basidiomycota. Many familiar fungi belong to this class, including bracket fungi and toadstools.[1] This class contains the orders Agaricales, Boletales, and Russulales.

Formerly a taxonomic group of basidiomycetes, now understood as polyphyletic assemblage of basidiomycetes, the term refers to fungi with fruit bodies whose hymenophore develops either not enclosed or only so with a veil (velum), which is called a gymnocarpic or hemiangiocarpic ontogeny, respectively. Puffballs, on the other hand, have gasterocarpic development (hymenophore enclosed).

[edit] References

  1. ^ Sharma, O.P. (1988). Textbook of Fungi. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. pp. 244–. ISBN 9780074603291. http://books.google.com/books?id=4fcGAZBbZHAC. 

[edit] See also


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