Hypermnestra

This article is about the Greek mythological figure. For the swallowtail butterfly, see Hypermnestra helios.

Hypermnestra, BnF

Hypermnestra (Ancient Greek: Ὑπερμνήστρα: the much wooed one, or the one wooed by many), in Greek mythology, is a name that refers to several characters.

The Danaid

Hypermnestra was the daughter of Danaus. Danaus was the twin brother of Aegyptus and son of Belus. He had fifty daughters, the Danaides, and Aegyptus had fifty sons. Aegyptus commanded that his sons marry the Danaides and Danaus fled to Argos, ruled by King Pelasgus. When Aegyptus and his sons arrived to take the Danaides, Danaus gave them to spare the Argives the pain of a battle. However, he instructed his daughters to kill their husbands on their wedding night. Forty-nine followed through, but one, Hypermnestra refused because her husband, Lynceus, honored her wish to remain a virgin. Danaus was angry with his disobedient daughter and threw her to the Argive courts. Aphrodite intervened and saved her. Lynceus later killed Danaus as revenge for the death of his brothers. Lynceus and Hypermnestra then began a dynasty of Argive kings (the Danaid Dynasty), beginning with Abas. In some versions of the legend, the Danaides were punished in the underworld by being forced to carry water through a jug with holes, or a sieve, so the water always leaked out. Hypermnestra, however, went straight to Elysium.

Daughter of Thestius and Eurythemis

Hypermnestra was the daughter of Thestius and Eurythemis. Her sisters are Althaea and Leda. With her husband Oicles, she had a son named Amphiaraus, who later took part in the war of the Seven Against Thebes, and also two daughters, Polyboea and Iphianeira.

Daughter of Erysichthon

Hypermestra is a name by which Antoninus Liberalis refers to a character otherwise known as Mestra, daughter of Erysichthon.

Argive genealogy in Greek mythology

Argive genealogy in Greek mythology

Uranus   Gaia                                                                                                       Cronus   Rhea   Oceanus   Tethys                                                                       Memphis     Libya   Poseidon       Nilus   Inachus   Melia                                                                                                                                   Belus   Agenor       Telephassa     Phoroneus   Io   Zeus                                                                                                                                           Cadmus   Cilix   Europa   Phoenix   Achiroe       Epaphus                                                                                                                                       Harmonia     Danaus   Aegyptus                                   Polydorus                                                                             Agave     Hypermnestra   Lynceus                                       Autonoë                                                                           Ino         Abas                                       Semele                                                                                       Acrisius                                                                                                                                         Danaë   Zeus                                                                                                               Perseus

See also

• City of Lyrceia

Sources

• Ovid, Heroides 14.
• Eusebuis, Chronicon 46.8-12, 47.22-23.
• Orosius, Historiae adversus paganos I.ii.i.
• Lactantius Placidus, Commentarii in Statii Thebaida II.222.